Title: Member of Nedić's Serbian State Guard combing the terrain in Serbia in 1941.
What it should say: Members of the Police loyal to Milan Nedić combing the terrain in Serbia, sometime in 1941. (The members of the Police joined the Serbian State Guard in March 1942).
[Side note: the writing on the photo points out a "Gestapovac" aka a member or informant for the Gestapo.]
Inventory number 10940.
Courtesy of Museum of Yugoslavia.
@threadreaderapp unroll.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
In WWI Serbia, typhus did not arrive like a rumor, it arrived on uniforms, refugees, and prisoners.
A winter epidemic hit so hard it killed over a third of the country’s doctors. 🦠🪳
Thread 👇
Before 1912, typhus and relapsing fever were “unknown” in Serbia.
Then Serbian troops crossed Albania in deep winter, sheltering in huts and caves, surrounded by lice. That is where they first met these diseases. 🔽
At first, early deaths were blamed on exhaustion and privation.
Then doctors realized it was two distinct enemies: typhus and relapsing fever, both endemic in Albania.
Summer came, cases faded, worry faded too. 🔽
Serbian schools in Kosovo Vilayet were being shut down in 1889-1890, not by a clear imperial decree, but via local obstruction, bribery, and bureaucratic choke points.
A consul’s confidential letters show how it worked on the ground. 🔽
Luka Marinković, Serbian consul in Priština, reports a school near Lipljan closed overnight.
He blames pressure routed through the vilayet education office in Skopje, the mearifat, not a formal ban from Constantinople. 🔽
The method was paperwork as a weapon.
Teachers were ordered to “verify” certificates in Skopje. Some were pulled off the job for months. Others were forced to travel, then sent on to Belgrade. 🔽
A civic group in 1894 Herceg Novi wrote rules for a “Serbian Reading Room”, and it reads like a blueprint for community, media, and accountability 📚🗳️
What they prioritized, and what it says about the era, in a thread. 🔽
Name and HQ were formal: “Serbian Reading Room”, based in Herceg Novi.
Not just a casual club, it was a registered society with written statutes and official certification. 🔽
Symbols mattered.
They flew both the Austrian trade flag and the Serbian tricolor, plus a public sign that had to hang facing the courtyard. Identity and legality, side by side. 🔽
A 1405 document still preserved on Athos tells a whole story in one page. 📜⛪️
Despot Stefan Lazarević’s Hilandar Charter is part prayer, part autobiography, part financial policy, and part warning.
Let’s unpack it. 🔽
The charter is on parchment, 55.5 x 42.5 cm, written in script, opening with the sign of the cross. The signature is in red ink.
It survives at Hilandar Monastery as item no. 77. 🔽
Stefan frames everything the medieval way, legitimacy comes “by the grace of Jesus Christ,” through the Theotokos, and through the founders Simeon and Sava.
Power, piety, and ancestry are inseparable. 🔽
Bitola was once one of Macedonia’s richest towns, tied to Salonica by rail, full of trade and mixed communities. Then WWI turned it into a symbol of how civilians get crushed when borders, propaganda, and revenge collide.🕯️🔽
After the Balkan Wars, Bitola was awarded to Serbia. Bulgaria never accepted it, and waited for a moment to reclaim it. That moment came in 1915, as Serbia was attacked from multiple sides and allies arrived too late. 🔽
Serbia’s retreat through Albania became a national trauma. The article frames it as both suffering and glory, a refusal to surrender. In that vacuum, Bulgaria took Macedonia, including Bitola. 🔽