NYTimes Bestselling Author. Medical Historian. Breast Cancer Survivor.
Next book: SLEUTH-HOUND. Married to @TealCartoons.
Find me @drlindseyfitz@bsky.social
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Nov 21, 2023 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
THREAD: Hard-hitting polio advert from 1958.
In the first half of the 20th century, polio was the leading cause of death in children and young adults. In extreme cases, the virus can cause spinal and respiratory paralysis, making it impossible to breathe. 1/7
An outbreak in Brooklyn in 1916 led to the widespread closure of cinemas, parks and swimming pools. The names and addresses of the infected were published daily in newspapers. Warning notices were nailed to their doors, and entire families were forced into quarantine. 2/7
Nov 30, 2022 • 23 tweets • 13 min read
I've missed out on a lot of events this year due to #breastcancer, which means I've missed opportunities to engage with readers about my new book, #TheFacemaker. So, let me take a moment to tell you more about this book, which took me five years to research and write.👇 /1
From the moment the first machine gun rang out over the Western Front, one thing was clear: Europe’s military technology had wildly surpassed its medical capabilities. Bodies were battered, gouged, hacked, and gassed.
Never before had the world faced such slaughter. /2
May 1, 2022 • 7 tweets • 4 min read
Facial prosthesis, c.1917. THREAD👇
From the moment the first machine gun rang out over the Western Front, one thing was clear: Europe’s military technology had wildly surpassed its medical capabilities. Bodies were battered, gouged, hacked, and gassed.
The war claimed millions of lives and left millions more wounded. In the midst of this brutality, however, there were also those who strove to alleviate suffering. Not all soldiers had access to surgery, nor did everyone wish to undergo months (or years) of painful operations.
Mar 29, 2022 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
(1/8) THREAD👇(CW: Injury/Medical)
During the Civil War, attempts were made to reconstruct the faces of soldiers injured in battle. Pictured here is Private Roland Ward, who underwent several operations without anesthetic to repair his face in the 1860s.
Photo: @CivilWarMed
(2/8) The need for reconstructive surgery was driven in part by the horrific damage caused by a new type of ammunition: the conical-shaped bullet known as a “Minié ball,” which flattened and deformed upon impact, creating a shock wave for maximum destruction.
Feb 16, 2022 • 15 tweets • 6 min read
(1/15) My forthcoming book THE FACEMAKER is about the pioneering surgeon Harold Gillies who rebuilt soldiers' faces during World War I. But Gillies is only one part of this story. Today's THREAD is in honour of the nurses who played an integral part in the war effort.👇
(2/15) Never before had the world faced such slaughter. During WWI, medical staff applied 1.5 million splints, administered 1,088 million doses of drugs, fitted over 20,000 artificial eyes & used 7,250 tons of cotton wool while applying 108 million bandages to injured combatants.
Feb 6, 2022 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
Facial prosthesis, c.1917. THREAD👇
From the moment the first machine gun rang out over the Western Front, one thing was clear: mankind’s military technology had wildly surpassed its medical capabilities. Bodies were battered, gouged, hacked, and gassed.
The war claimed millions of lives and left millions more wounded. In the midst of this brutality, however, there were also those who strove to alleviate suffering. Not all soldiers had access to surgery, nor did everyone wish to undergo months (or years) of painful operations.
Apr 30, 2021 • 12 tweets • 5 min read
(1/12) THREAD: THE SADDEST PLACE IN LONDON?👇
In 1887, the artist George F. Watts proposed a tribute of a different sort for Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee. He believed art could act as a force for social change & suggested a monument celebrating "heroism in every-day life."
(2/12) Watts referred to Alice Ayres, a nursemaid who died in a fire after she saved the lives of her employer’s children by throwing a mattress out the window and dropping them to safety. She was then overcome by the fumes and stumbled out of the window to her death.
Mar 31, 2021 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
(1/7) THREAD👇
Here’s a true story about a woman who survived her execution, only to end up on the anatomist’s dissection table in the 17th century. Follow along as I untangle this terrible tale for you.
(2/7) It was a cold, blustery morning in 1651 when Anne Greene, an unmarried woman, was led to her place of execution at Cattle Yard in Oxford. Just days before, she had been found guilty of murdering her newborn baby and hiding its corpse in her employer’s house.
Mar 18, 2021 • 9 tweets • 4 min read
(1/9) THREAD on "SIN-EATING" 👇
In the 19th century, it was customary during a funeral to provide biscuits for mourners to take away. They were often wrapped and sealed in black wax. Here you see an example of a funeral biscuit wrapper from 1828.
Photo: @Pitt_Rivers
(2/9) This tradition was probably derived from the earlier practice of "sin-eating," whereby the sins of the deceased were transferred to a person who, for a fee, consumed food & drink handed to him over the coffin.
Feb 2, 2021 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
#OTD 1901, Queen Victoria's funeral took place. Here's a little medical history THREAD (1/9) about one of Britain's longest reigning monarchs. 👇
"Queen Victorian on her death bed" by Emil Fuchs.
(2/9) On 7 April 1853, Queen Victoria became the first monarch to use chloroform to ease the pains of childbirth. Prince Leopold was born within 53 minutes of administration of the drug, which Victoria described as "delightful beyond measure.”
Dec 31, 2020 • 24 tweets • 14 min read
To kick off #NewYear2021, I'll be sharing 21 stories & images of Frontliners from history. From world wars to past pandemics, these are the unsung heroes who worked tirelessly to keep others safe during troubling times.
This thread is dedicated to all the #Frontliners of 2020.
#1) During WWI, a stretcher-bearer’s job was not only dangerous, but strenuous. It could take 10 hours to travel 400 meters across the mud of a blasted battlefield. The most decorated rank-and-file British soldier during the conflict was Private W. H. Coltman: a stretcher-bearer.
Dec 30, 2020 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
(1/8) THREAD👇
During the American Civil War, serious attempts were made to reconstruct the faces of soldiers injured in battle. Pictured here is Private Roland Ward, who underwent several operations without anesthetic to repair his face in the 1860s.
Photo: @CivilWarMed
(2/8) The need for reconstructive surgery was driven in part by the horrific damage caused by a new type of ammunition: the conical-shaped bullet known as a “Minié ball,” which flattened and deformed upon impact, creating a shock wave for maximum destruction.
Dec 23, 2020 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
THREAD: MISTLETOE & MEDICINE (1/10) 👇🎄
Today, we associate mistletoe with smooching; however, the poisonous plant has a long association with medicine, and in the past would have been recognized by some doctors as a vital ingredient in the treatment of various disorders.
(2/10) One of the first records of mistletoe being used medicinally comes from Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) who used the plant to treat diseases of the spleen and complaints associated with menstruation.
Dec 8, 2020 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
(1/10) THREAD👇This is a photo of Leonid Ivanovich Rogozov, who successfully removing his own appendix in 1961. Rogozov knew he was in trouble when he began experiencing intense pain in the lower right quadrant of his abdomen. It could only be one thing: appendicitis.
(2/10) Under normal circumstances, appendicitis is not life-threatening. But Rogozov (pictured here) was stuck in the middle of the Antarctica, surrounded by nothing but thousands of square miles of snow and ice. He was the only doctor on his expedition.
Nov 8, 2020 • 16 tweets • 7 min read
(1/16) It’s #RemembranceDay in Britain. In preparation for my next book on the history of plastic surgery, I’m immersing myself in diaries, letters, & literature from #WWI. Today's THREAD is in honor of the nurses who played an integral part in the war effort.👇
(2/16) Never before had the world faced such slaughter. During WWI, medical staff applied 1.5 million splints, administered 1,088 million doses of drugs, fitted over 20,000 artificial eyes & used 7,250 tons of cotton wool while applying 108 million bandages to injured combatants.
Oct 16, 2020 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
(1/6) THREAD👇: "Cats in War." Pull up a chair and let me tell you about my friend Paul Koudounaris's new book A CAT'S TALE, in which he fascinates readers with stories about felines from history. #DYK America sent a black cat to "curse" Adolph Hitler during the Second World War?
(2/6) "In 1941, a black cat shipped out from Pennsylvania on a daring mission to undermine Nazi Germany. Named Captain Midnight, he was sent to Britain...to be flown across Europe in an RAF bomber until he eventually crossed the path of Adolph Hitler, and thereby cursed him."
Oct 9, 2020 • 11 tweets • 5 min read
(1/11) THREAD👇: During the 19th century, many people living in Derbyshire, England meticulously collected and stored their fallen or extracted teeth in jars. When a person died, these teeth were placed inside the coffin alongside the corpse. Why? (Photo: Hunterian).
(2/11) People believed that those who failed to do this would be damned to search for the lost teeth in a bucket of blood located deep within the fiery pits of Hell on Judgment Day. Stories like this help us to understand why people in the past feared the anatomist’s knife.
Aug 13, 2020 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
(1/10) THREAD👇
This is a photo of Leonid Ivanovich Rogozov, who successfully removing his own appendix in 1961. Rogozov knew he was in trouble when he began experiencing intense pain in the lower right quadrant of his abdomen. It could only be one thing: appendicitis.
(2/10) Under normal circumstances, appendicitis is not life-threatening. But Rogozov (pictured here) was stuck in the middle of the Antarctica, surrounded by nothing but thousands of square miles of snow and ice. He was the only doctor on his expedition.
Jul 26, 2020 • 11 tweets • 5 min read
(1/11) Thread on PREMATURE BURIAL👇
This is an "Escapable Burial Chamber" built by Thomas Pursell for himself & his family. The ventilated vault can be opened from the inside by a handwheel attached to the door. Pursell was buried there in 1937, and (so far) has never reemerged.
(2/11) Anxiety about premature burial was so widespread during the Victorian period that in 1891, the Italian psychiatrist Enrico Morselli coined the medical term for it: taphephobia (Greek for “grave” + “fear.”).
Jul 12, 2020 • 17 tweets • 7 min read
(1/17) A thread on DECAPITATION👇: I once heard a story about a man who attended a friend's execution during the French Revolution. Seconds after the guillotine fell, he retrieved the severed head & asked questions to test consciousness. Was this an 18th-century urban legend?
(2/17) The physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin proposed to the National Assembly that capital punishment should take the form of swift decapitation "by means of a simple mechanism.” Thus, the guillotine was instated in France in 1791.
Jun 24, 2020 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
A poignant photo by my friend Paul Koudounaris of a beloved pet's tombstone. Despite popular belief, the cat's name was *not* Dewey (that was the family's surname). '"He was only a cat' but human enough to to be a great comfort in hours of loneliness and pain." 💔
Paul is an amazing photographer and storyteller. He's also a great lover of all things feline. He has a book coming out this fall called A CAT'S TALE - all about cats from history. It's the delightful distraction we all need in our lives: amazon.com/Cats-Tale-Jour…