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"China promptly issued a protest on Monday after a US Navy P-8A Poseidon reconnaissance plane flew through theย Taiwan Strait"

Monday, their time, is still 2023-02-27, ie today.

Did anyone already identify which #USNavy Boeing P-8A Poseidon that was this morning?
So far there seem to have been five different #USNavy P-8A Poseidons that have taken off from #KadenaAB, 4 of which conducted operations near China today, using the following Mode-S numbers to uniquely identify themselves.

#AE67BE
#AE67DA
#AE67DC
#AE683D
#AE686A (unrelated)
Read 11 tweets
Are you familiar with how MLAT works? I have a dataviz/infographic/GIS visualisation challenge that I'm coming to the realization I do not have the skills to adequately convey in a graphic, and am looking for some help.
Basically, I'd like to show what Syria (say) would look like with a robust MLAT-gathering network of Mode-S receivers in an isometric 3D representation, showing overlapping coverage cones, and the density of receivers needed for border or nationwide MLAT, if that makes any sense.
I picked Syria because the coverage in that area of the world isn't robust and we miss a lot of the aircraft coming in and out of the country, as well as neighbouring Iraq and Turkey.
Read 14 tweets
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Has anyone looked up the Mode-S of the #USNavy P-8 Poseidon used in this piece, and put together the timeline of this story yet?
Mike is on the case, zeroing in on the time, which is what I needed! ๐Ÿ˜Ž

I'm presuming the flight was conducted with journalists from multiple outlets simultaneously. (NBC, CNN, more?)
Read 14 tweets
Before I explain to the #AusAirForce ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ comms ppl, please appreciate that their P-8A Poseidon fleet broadcasts its own location to anyone who will listen, using ADS-B. That signal will geolocate them from orbit. On patrol, their locations are the least secret thing over the SCS.
This tweet, that has all the words in it you'd need to find it, gives you the tail numbers and ICAO Mode-S hexes of the whole #AusAirForce ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ P-8A Poseidon fleet. You can follow them pretty much any day with the link that's included in the quoted tweet.

On 2023-02-09 #AusAirForce ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ P-8A Poseidon A47-011 arrived at #KadenaAB ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ on #Okinawa ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตas call sign #ASY150.

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=7cf9cb,7โ€ฆ
#7CF9D5
Read 19 tweets
Here's a way you may not have looked at the data #ADSBexchange gives you.

Planes using ADS-B transmit their precise location (lat/lon/alt/speed/etc) but planes using Mode-S need to be geolocated using multilateration (MLAT). like TRIangulation, but with 4 data points (Multi) ๐Ÿงต
Here is an image (and link) representing *only* planes being geolocated using MLAT. Meaning, 4 or more #ADSBexchange receivers have them in line-of-sight (LOS); 10 of them.

inaccurate.adsbexchange.com/?filterSourcesโ€ฆ
Here is the same area, showing you what aircraft transmitting Mode-S are not being geolocated, meaning 4 #ADSBexchange receivers do not have these planes in LOS; 81 of them.

inaccurate.adsbexchange.com/?filterSourcesโ€ฆ
Read 10 tweets
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ People stop me on the street all the time and ask me, Stef, how can you tell where in the United States there are too few #ADSBexchange receivers to geolocate aircraft that aren't broadcasting their precise location data using multilateration (#MLAT)?
Great question!
Here's what you do:
filter by altitude, between 10,000-40,000 ft, that restricts the results to aircraft which are flying high enough that we should home four or more receivers are in line of sight, a requirement for #MLAT.
Then filter so you only see the Mode-S-transponder-transmitting aircraft
Read 9 tweets
Let me understand this really well, ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ #NORAD QRA fighters didn't shoot down the ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Chinese spy balloon in American, then Canadian, then American airspace? ๐Ÿ˜‚

YOU HAD ONE JOB.

๐Ÿคฆโ€โ™‚๏ธ
They flew right through the #ADIZ that the media get their bloomers in a bunch about when the Russians fly antiques through, and VIOLATED American and Canadian airspace, which the Russians never do, and the Chinese continue to do; did I get that right? What a bunch of bullsh!t.
I suspect the #USAF are flying their own spy drones over China on the regular, without the public's knowledge, in full view of the Chinese military, and they're terrified the Chinese will start shooting them out of the sky if they shoot down the balloon.
Read 31 tweets
"The operation involved (...) supporting and operating four F-35s, three CF-18s, four KC-135s, one CC-150, one E-3, and one CH-149."

Okay, let's add them up. ๐Ÿงต
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ #USAF E-3 Sentry 83-0009 #AE11F2 #CACHE50

Flights identified using #ADSBexchange
2023-01-18
2023-01-19

dvidshub.net/image/7608860/โ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ #RCAF CC-149 Cormorant 149902 #C2B107 deployed from #14WingGreenwood on 2023-01-11, headed to to Iqaluit, in preparation for #NORAD Operation #NobleDefender.

The operation was from the 15th to the 31st, true, but preparations started before that.
Read 4 tweets
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ In June the #RCAF participated in a Search and Rescue exercise based out of Lajes, in The Azores, and for some reason didn't think the Canadian public wanted to know, so they didn't tell anyone anything.

It might have been part of #ASAREX #ASAREX22 #ASAREX2022, I can't tell.
Here is video, part of the exercise filmed by one of the locals. (h/t @Dapotayto1 for the link!)

[ โš ๏ธ I INCLUDED IMPRECISE DATA ON PURPOSE ]

I'm unclear when the exercise started or ended, but their call sign suggests they began to prepare in early June

#CFC2127
2022-06-06 Between Greenwood/Summerside
2022-06-15 Over the Bay of Fundy
2022-06-18 To Lajes
2022-06-19 To Lajes
Read 4 tweets
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ The Royal Canadian Air Force participated in #ExREDFLAG 22-1 at #EielsonAFB, Alaska at the end of April. Did we see that when it happened?

The pictures weren't posted until today because OPSEC? ๐Ÿค”

I don't recall the #RCAF mentioning it at all; do you?
dvidshub.net/image/7172031/โ€ฆ
#401Sqn flies out of #4WingColdLake, we should see a refueller between the Alaska and Cold Lake around there. Possibly additional logistics flights for support staff.

FYI, I often do these threads without looking up if I can find something so you can see how the sausage is made.
If I start looking for where RCAF tankers were on 2022-04-01, we see the return flight by #4WingColdLake fighters from California, where they spend most of the winter because Cold Lake is.. well.. it's Cold, yo!

Notice they're using AR-4B to refuel on 2022-04-02.
#CFC3329
Read 11 tweets
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canadians need to spend more time discussing American aircraft flying surveillance patterns over #Ottawa; Canada's Capital city.
โ€ข Who are they?
โ€ข Who do they work for?
โ€ข What are they collecting?
โ€ข How long do they keep our data?
โ€ข How do they protect our data?
#N330TT
The aircraft of interest is this one, but these pictures were taken before it was modified with intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) equipment.

aircraft.com/aircraft/22422โ€ฆ
We can track them using the #ADSBexchange network of transponder receivers, despite their request to the FAA that nobody track their movements.
Read 11 tweets
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿš”๐Ÿ›ฉ๏ธ With the Ontario Provincial Police #OPP circling the anti-vax rally today, I figured I should make a thread about what we can tease out of the behaviour of their surveillance Cessna, and if any of that can be applied to other aircraft in the fleet. ๐Ÿงต
First, consult the Canadian Civil Aircraft Register (CCAR), and search using the name the OPP has their aircraft registered under:

"Province Of Ontario, Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services"

Now you have a list of all their aircraft. ๐Ÿ‘
wwwapps.tc.gc.ca/Saf-Sec-Sur/2/โ€ฆ
Pop that in a spreadsheet for later, and use the registration numbers to hand-roll a search for the aircraft using #ADSBexchange.

๐Ÿ‘‰ globe.adsbexchange.com/?reg=C-FOPS,C-โ€ฆ
Read 22 tweets
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Can we confirm this TASS story using only publicly available flight data of a #USAF reconnaissance plane's mission earlier today?

Yes we can, and at the same time we deflate their spin.

This is a great example PAOs can use re the benefits of #OSINT.
tass.com/defense/1343469
Not only can we identify the plane's departure and arrival time from Crete, that was #USAF RC-135W Rivet Joint 62-4126 #AE1253 using callsign #ZEUS21.

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=AE1253&sโ€ฆ
We also see very clearly the sensor being used is on the right hand side of the plane; they conduct the pass at ~370kn, turn around as fast as they can (~450kn+), and make another pass, three times. Their departure wasn't forced, they were done; they left at ~420kn; not that fast
Read 12 tweets
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ I know you want to know more about how the sausage is made, so look carefully at this image from 2021-09-22, yesterday, when RCAF CC-130J 130610 was flying some training flights over Ontario, and see what information you can extract.

I'll show you:
globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=c2b585&lโ€ฆ
The network of transponder receivers collects the data the plane is transmitting with an omnidirectional antenna. Any plane using ADS-B, like that one, only needs to be "heard" by one ground station and it's coordinates (from their transponder) relayed to #ADSBexchange.
The green circles show where receivers (which the operators of have opted to make their location public, like I have) are feeding the ADSBexchange network from.
Read 6 tweets
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ As part of today's #NORAD exercise, the part of the tanker will be played by #RCAF CC-150T 15004, now taxiing at #CYOW, showing the game is afoot.

iirc they used a Learjet as the unknown potentially hostile aircraft to intercept last time...

#C2B3C3
globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=c2b3c3
It was a Top Aces jet last year(?), so I'd guess this exercise is using the same contract vehicle.

Do I already have a list of Top Aces planes tho...
globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=c0792f
Well well, we have a gaggle of Top Aces fighters taking off from Bagotville. CHETA callsigns.

globe.adsbexchange.com
Read 13 tweets
๐Ÿ“กโœˆ๏ธ I wrote an article about how aircraft traffic situational awareness can be improved by capturing aircraft transponder signals, using open source-based software defined radio receivers

Let's consider the Islamic Emirate of #Afghanistan's airspace

cc @TGhazniwal2 @TGhazniwal
Here's what I wrote last time about #Iraq, and how to improve aircraft traffic situational awareness over Iraq, by capturing the transponder transmissions the aircraft are broadcasting. #ModeS #ADSB #ADSBexchange

steffanwatkins.medium.com/live-in-the-miโ€ฆ Image
The largest cities in Afghanistan are #Kabul, #Herat, #Mazar_e_Sharif, #Kandahar, and #Jalalabad. If any cities in #Afghanistan were to have telecom infrastructure and internet access, it's those five cities. Image
Read 10 tweets
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Unknown aircraft using an identifier in the American-allocated ICAO range over #Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ tonight; no idea what it is, all info is blank (incl alt, squawk, etc) and I can't find any historical information about it (other than it was last seen 2020-01-06 & 2020-01-17) #AAD30F ๐Ÿค”
Given the constant buzz of American ISR assets over Iraq, it's probably just one more, but the rest of them are pretty loud and proud about their identity. Already L3, Textron, and other contractors can be noticed operating over Iraq all night long, every night.
Frequent fliers:

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธโœˆ๏ธ MQ-1C Gray Eagle
#AE5C0D
#AE5C13
#AE60B7

thedrive.com/the-war-zone/3โ€ฆ
Read 12 tweets
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Where has (just) the #USAF RC-135S Cobra Ball fleet flown in the past day?

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=ae01d8,aโ€ฆ
#ADSB #ModeS #ADSBexchange

๐Ÿ“ท 2019-08-24
jetphotos.com/photo/9706235
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States Air Force Boeing RC-135S Cobra Ball 61-2662/OF #AE01D8

tar1090.adsbexchange.com/?icao=AE01D8
#USAF #55SRW #45RS #MASINT

๐Ÿ“ท 2019-08-24
jetphotos.com/photo/9706235
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States Air Force Boeing RC-135S Cobra Ball 61-2663/OF #AE01D6

tar1090.adsbexchange.com/?icao=AE01D6
#USAF #55SRW #45RS #MASINT

๐Ÿ“ท 2020-10-30
jetphotos.com/photo/9954268
Read 4 tweets

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