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Genetic testing: there are so many tests to choose from! Karyotype, Microarray, Whole exome sequencing, they all sound the same. What's the difference? Read on and hopefully things will become clear... 🧵
#meded #tweetorial #medgen
First, let's remember that our DNA is found in really nice organized packages called chromosomes. Humans have 23 pair of chromosomes = 46 in total. Each chromosome has a short arm (p=petit) and a long arm (q=comes after p).
Genes are segments of DNA where each codes for a specific protein.

Genes are found along chromosomes in a predictable location and order. For example, the CFTR gene is found on the long arm of chromosome 7 in all humans.
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