Discover and read the best of Twitter Threads about #medsafety

Most recents (12)

🧵 How well do you know your dopamine antagonists? 💊💊

1/ Using these drugs safely requires that clinicians & patients appreciate their important #AdverseEffects, which are not always well understood

👉🏽ti.ubc.ca/letter139

#MedEd #prescribing #deprescribing #medsafety
2/ #AdverseEffects may include:

⚠️ Drug-induced #Parkinsonism
-↘️ or slowed movements, rigidity/tremor/unsteadiness, facial expression loss

⚠️ #Akathisia
-intense internal restlessness or desire to move (which may be mistaken for anxiety)

👉🏽Pt videos: ti.ubc.ca/letter139
3/ #AdverseEffects may include:

⚠️Acute dystonic reaction
-sudden, involuntary, often painful muscle spasm

⚠️Dyskinesia
-repetitive, involuntary movements...can be associated with cognitive decline

👉🏽Pt experience videos: ti.ubc.ca/letter139

#MedEd #ptsafety #drugsafety
Read 7 tweets
🧵 Reducing #PrescribingCascades ⬇️

1/ What are #Prescribing Cascades?

1⃣ A drug is prescribed 💊
2⃣ #AdverseEvent occurs but is misinterpreted as a new medical condition ⚠️
3⃣Another drug is prescribed for the drug-induced adverse event 💊💊

ti.ubc.ca/letter138 #MedEd Image
2/ Anticholinergics ➡️ cognitive dysfunction ➡️ drugs for #dementia

#Anticholinergic 💊 block acetylcholinergic neurotransmission in the brain, impairing cognition & memory

Can lead to new Rx or ↗️ acetylcholinesterase inhibitor doses

ti.ubc.ca/letter138 #MedEd #FOAMed Image
3/ Drugs for #dementia ➡️ incontinence ➡️ anticholinergics

Conversely, AChE-I can cause urinary or fecal incontinence, that may "cascade" to prescription of an #anticholinergic

👉🏽 full Letter here: ti.ubc.ca/letter138

#MedEd #PrescribingCascades #MedTwitter Image
Read 10 tweets
THREAD: Bring it down safely! ↘️💊

1/6 6⃣tweets about our new TI Therapeutics Letter 134: Finding the lowest effective dose for non-opioid #analgesics

👉🏾 Full Letter: ti.ubc.ca/letter134

#MedEd #medsafety #prescribing #BetterPrescribing Image
2/6 Consistent evidence that minority of pts get clinically meaningful pain relief from any dose of:
#Cyclobenzaprine (at best 1/4)
#Duloxetine (at best 1/6)
#Gabapentin / #Pregabalin (at best 1/6)

👉🏾ti.ubc.ca/letter134

#MedEd #ptsafety #BetterPrescribing #prescribing Image
3/6 Gabapentin, pregabalin, duloxetine:

A 2021 Canadian systematic review found NNT (numbers needed to treat) of 6-7 for "clinically meaningful benefit" (defined as ≥30% reduction in pain or pain & function)

👉🏾ti.ubc.ca/letter134

#MedEd #BetterPrescribing #deprescribing Image
Read 7 tweets
THREAD: SGLT2 inhibitors for #diabetes

1/5 Dr. Jamie Falk @jamisonfalk presented "A Deep Dive into #SGLT2i: What Comes to the Surface for Individuals with Diabetes"

👉🏽Watch the presentation here: bit.ly/3FRCEoM 🧑🏾‍💻

#T2DM #medsafety #FOAMed #MedEd
2/5 #AdverseEffects for #SGLT2i to be aware of: genital infections, hypovolemia, DKA, amputations

✅Check out the image ⬇️ for the risk estimates
✅Watch @JamisonFalk's presentation here: bit.ly/3FRCEoM🧑🏾‍💻

#T2DM #medsafety #FOAMed #MedEd #diabetes #ptsafety
3/5 Evidence to date for #SGLT2i:

The first of the two new classes of medications for type II diabetes to reduce ↘️ risk of CV #AdverseEvents and mortality

✅Watch @JamisonFalk's presentation here: bit.ly/3FRCEoM🧑🏾‍💻

#T2DM #medsafety #FOAMed #MedEd #diabetes
Read 6 tweets
THREAD: Evidence for oseltamivir for #influenza prevention

1/6 Not much #flu last year, yet almost 14,000 BC residents were prescribed #oseltamivir (Tamiflu) for prevention

✅Flu guidelines bit.ly/3wwGJei

✅Systematic review of Tamiflu safety pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27246259
2/6 #Oseltamivir for prevention reduces ↘️ symptomatic influenza by 3%, (NNT=33) with an uncertain effect on asymptomatic #influenza

It likely has a central symptom reducing effect but may not reduce viral transmission
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27246259

#Tamiflu #prescribing
3/6 #Oseltamivir won’t reduce the risk of developing influenza-like illness though it can make people feel better (i.e. fewer symptoms) and reduces ↘️ fever

There is not enough evidence to say it prevents death, hospitalizations, or flu complications
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27246259
Read 7 tweets
THREAD: Shedding light on the risks of anticholinergic drugs

1/8 NEW information on risk of dementia and harm in the frail elderly. Free #BestEvidence webinar w/ Dr. Aaron Tejani @amtejani on July 14th

✅Registration: ti.ubc.ca/Anticholinergi…

#MedEd #deprescribing #medsafety
2/8 One of every 14 of the top 200 💊 prescribed in BC has anticholinergic properties

They include: amitriptyline, cyclobenzaprine, fluoxetine, quetiapine, sertraline, trazadone, venlafaxine, zopiclone, citalopram...

👉🏽More here ti.ubc.ca/2018/09/10/113…

#MedEd #deprescribing
3/8 What kinds of harms can #anticholingergics cause?
👉🏽Dry mouth 😦

❓Could your patient on an anticholinergic be experiencing bad breath/gum problems/tooth decay/trouble swallowing? 🤔

More here: ti.ubc.ca/2018/09/10/113…

#MedEd #deprescribing
Read 9 tweets
THREAD:5⃣things to know from 5 recent TI Therapeutics Letters👩🏽‍🔬

1/5: How to choose a good #mirtazapine dose? 🤔

Mirtazapine has a dose response 💊for harm but NOT for efficacy: harm ↗️ after 30mg/day but efficacy doesn't: bit.ly/361LU9E

#MedEd #deprescribing #ptsafety
2/5: Want to learn about recent @GovCanHealth #medsafety or international warnings for medications?

Read our Therapeutics Letter on international drug safety advisories: bit.ly/3wc0ar8 ⚠️ 💊

#drugsafety #SegPac #ptsafety
3/5: Do you like receiving feedback on your #prescribing?👩🏽‍⚕️💊

Read about Personal Prescribing Portraits: bit.ly/3hkf8WO

#MedEd #deprescribing
Read 6 tweets
THREAD: Trama-DO or Trama-DON'T?
What to know about #tramadol

1/7 Tramadol has multiple mechanisms of action:
- via serotonin & norepinephrine reuptake inhibition
- after metabolism to M1 metabolite, via opioid agonism

bit.ly/3t5o7jC #chronicpain #arthritis #MedEd
2/7 People metabolize #tramadol variably 🤔💊

- Some who are ‘ultra rapid’ produce more M1 (opioid);
- Some ‘poor’ metabolizers (~20% with inactive CYP2D6) may have more SSRI/SNRI-like effect

Thus, analgesic & adverse effects are unpredictable
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK315950 #MedEd
3/7 Tramadol, once called a ‘safer’ opioid, causes tolerance and withdrawal, and is associated with addiction, overdose, and death

Observational studies show people treated with #tramadol, vs other opioids, are ↗️ likely to engage in prolonged opiate use #chronicpain #arthritis
Read 8 tweets
THREAD: Tamiflu for #influenza prevention – the evidence

1/6 In 2019 21,000 BC citizens were prescribed Tamiflu (oseltamivir), many to prevent the flu. Flu prevention guidelines. AMMI Canada ammi.ca/?ID=171

Systematic review of Tamiflu safety: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27246259/
2/6 Tamiflu for prevention ↘️ symptomatic flu (by 3%, NNT=33) with uncertain effect on asymptomatic flu.

One likely explanation is that Tamiflu has a central symptom lowering effect but may not ↘️ viral transmission.
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27246259

#influenza #flu #tamiflu
3/6 Tamiflu doesn't reduce risk of developing flu-like illness though it can make people feel better (i.e. fewer self-reported symptoms) & reduces fever.

There is not enough evidence to say it prevents death, hospitalizations, or flu complications
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27246259/
Read 7 tweets
THREAD: Are we using ACEIs & ARBs properly? A TI Tweetorial

1/6: British Columbia doctors give 4.5m scripts/year for ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) & angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) to control bp. Goal is to ↘️ mortality & morbidity, not simply to ↘️ bp.

#MedEd #hypertension
2/6 BEST EVIDENCE on ARBs & ACEI for #hypertension

3⃣@CochraneHTN systematic reviews:

ACEs v ARBs for htn bit.ly/34vS0hu

BP lowering efficacy of ACEIs for htn bit.ly/30YNIOX

BP lowering efficacy of ACEIs for htn https://t.co/u8dN378QAe

#MedEd Image
3/6 ACEIs over ARBS when considering HARMS 🤔

Both ACEIs & ARBs ↘️ blood pressure to similar extents.... BUT only ACEIs have evidence for a reduction in risk of morbidity & mortality. So they’d be your first choice 🥇

#MedEd #medsafety #ptsafety
Read 7 tweets
THREAD: Are we using ACEIs & ARBs properly? A TI Tweetorial

1/6: British Columbia doctors give 4.5m scripts/year for ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) & angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) to control bp. Goal is to ↘️ mortality & morbidity, not simply to ↘️ bp.

#MedEd #hypertension
2/6 BEST EVIDENCE on ARBs & ACEI for #hypertension

3⃣@CochraneHTN systematic reviews:

ACEs v ARBs for htn bit.ly/34vS0hu

BP lowering efficacy of ACEIs for htn bit.ly/30YNIOX

BP lowering efficacy of ACEIs for htn https://t.co/NCl1dfCCAO

#MedEd Image
3/6 ACEIs over ARBS when considering HARMS 🤔

Both ACEIs & ARBs ↘️ blood pressure to similar extents.... BUT only ACEIs have evidence for a reduction in risk of morbidity & mortality. So they’d be your first choice 🥇

#MedEd #medsafety #ptsafety
Read 7 tweets
THREAD: 5 Things You Need to Know About PPIs

For many years, we've dissected the research on Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) 🤔

This thread captures our publications on PPIs that can help you in clinical practice: ti.ubc.ca/?s=ppis

#MedEd #medsafety #DrugEvidence #GERD
2/6 PPI COSTS VARY CONSIDERABLY 💰

Even without differences in efficacy or safety between PPIs, costs can vary x 10. The cheapest in BC? Pantoprazole Mg 40mg or Rabeprazole 10mg. Most expensive: Dexlanzoprazole

More here: ti.ubc.ca/letter99

#MedEd #DrugCosts #GERD
3/6 RESPONSE IS VARIABLE

1 in 2 pts w/ acid reflux get symptom relief with a PPI (NNT~2) w/in 4-8 wks

Responders notice symptom relief w/in 1-9 days. If no relief in ~2 wks consider 🛑 PPI. Non-acid reflux doesn’t benefit from PPI

More here: ti.ubc.ca/letter99

#MedEd
Read 7 tweets

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