@JaimeBattiste

@JaimeBattiste

@ZannLenore

@HomeMattersCB

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@MLAChuckPorter

We love getting questions about mining, minerals and geology! We were asked about the historical #gypsum quarry which today is the beautiful Kempt Quarry Recreation Site in #WestHants.
Here's the story:
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia @MLAChuckPorter @RegMunWWH #nshistory

@MLAChuckPorter

Gypsum quarrying began in #HantsCounty in the 1700s when farmers exported it as fertilizer. #Gypsum fixes alkaline (high pH) soil. US inventor Ben Franklin learned this from the French and brought the idea to the US in 1785.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia @MLAChuckPorter @RegMunWWH

There have been many #gypsum quarries in #Hants over the years, including several in the #KemptShore/Cheverie area.
There were two quarries near #Cheverie that operated in the 1900s, the Cove and Upper Head quarries. The Cove Quarry was close to the shipping pier.
#nspoli #cbpoli

Read 11 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@LarryHarrisonPC

One of #NovaScotia's oldest mines was the Sibley Mountain Slate Quarry in #ColchesterCounty. From the 1770s to 1860s it provided shingles and flagstones for buildings in #Halifax and England.
Here's the story...
#nspoli #nshistory @LarryHarrisonPC @ZannLenore @MunColchester

@LarryHarrisonPC

Only the early Acadian mines at Joggins, which provided coal for Fort Beausejour and Port Royal, and the French mine at Port Morien, which provided coal for Louisbourg, are known to be older.
#nspoli #nshistory @LarryHarrisonPC @ZannLenore

@LarryHarrisonPC

The Sibley Mountain quarry was built on land owned by John Olemixon and was commissioned by his close friend, John Wentworth, who became Lieutenant Government of #NovaScotia in 1792.
#nspoli #nshistory @LarryHarrisonPC @ZannLenore

Read 8 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@MLAChuckPorter

The #Walton #barite mine, before and after!
One of the biggest barite deposits in the world is in #HantsCounty. It was mined from 1941-78. Today it's a lovely lake and greenspace.

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory @MLAChuckPorter

A small, 1 metre-square outcrop of barite was discovered in 1894 but its location was lost to time until 1940 when prospector Roscoe Hiltz rediscovered it. Subsequent exploration confirmed the existence of a major deposit at the site and a surface mine started the following year.

In 1955 exploration drilling underneath the barite deposit discovered several metals: lead, zinc, copper and silver. Underground mining started in 1961 and made the site a significant producer of these metals along with its lucrative barite production.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia

Read 14 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@AllanMacMaster

This is the #Dingwall gypsum quarry, before and after!
Check out this history of this beautiful former quarry!

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #Capebreton #nshistory #nshist
@AllanMacMaster @JaimeBattiste @TourismCB @TourismNS @HistoricNS @GeoffMacLellan @HomeMattersCB @ChenderMLA

@NationalGypsum

The #CapeBreton quarry was opened in 1933 by the Atlantic Gypsum Mining Company and taken over in 1937 by @NationalGypsum when it bought AGMC. National Gypsum continued to operate the Dingwall quarry until 1955.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia

Dingwall produced about 10 million tons of gypsum in its 22 years of operation.
National Gypsum closed the #Dingwall quarry in 1955 because it was opening the world’s largest surface gypsum mine in #Milford, East Hants.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #Capebreton

Read 10 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@CanadianForces

Finding replacement stone for heritage buildings renovations can be complicated! Check out this example – the beautiful #Halifax Armoury!

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory
@CanadianForces @HarjitSajjan @AndyFillmoreHFX @vote4labi @MikeSavageHFX @HalifaxCitadel

The #Halifax Armoury was built from 1895-99 of red sandstone, part of a federal government initiative in the late 1800s to build militia practice, training and recruitment centres in cities across Canada.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory #nshist

Soldiers would amalgamate at the Armoury (sometimes called Armouries) before departing by ship for the Boer War and both World Wars. The Armoury has served as home to the Princess Louise Fusiliers and the Halifax Rifles of the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps...
#nspoli #novascotia

Read 13 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@ns_moi

The #Pictou Coalfield played an important role in #NovaScotia’s industrial history.
Check out this history of #coal mining in Pictou!
#nspoli #cdnpoli #nshistory @ns_moi @NS_Museum
@karla_macf_pc @TimHoustonNS @SeanFraserMP

The #Pictou Coalfield's 15 major coal seams in the #Westville, #Stellarton, and #Thorburn-Greenwood areas hosted many mines that created jobs and provided fuel for #NovaScotians.
#nspoli #cdnpoli #NovaScotia

The discovery of #coal in #Pictou County is usually attributed to Reverend James McGregor who found it on the East River in 1798. MacGregor, who came to Pictou from Scotland in 1786, had a coal fire burning in his home – a novelty at the time - when he entertained...
#nspoli

Read 22 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@geoffregan

Gold in Clayton Park?!
There were reportedly several small-scale gold mines on Geizer Hill starting at the end of the 1800s.
Read this thread for more info!
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory
@geoffregan @RafahDiCostanzo @SeanFraserMP @LarryHarrisonPC

Geizer Hill, the other side of hwy 102 from #BayersLake, was forested back then. An article in the Feb. 1898 edition of Canadian Mining Reviews even described it as being “about three miles from Halifax,” a reminder of how much #Halifax has grown over the past century.
#nspoli

According to the article, “a trial run of one ton [of ore] gave six penny weights, eight grains." One penny weight is 1.5 grams so this test of the ore produced about 9 grams of #gold, or a 1/3 of an ounce.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory

Read 10 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@SeanFraserMP

Wine Harbour, #GuysboroughCounty, was named for a ship that sank in the harbour with its cargo of wine.
Check out this thread for the history of #gold mining in the area!
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory
@SeanFraserMP @modgcao @lloydphines

According to Nova Scotia’s Chief Gold Commissioner at the time, gold was discovered in the Wine Harbour Gold District in July 1860 by Joseph Smith when he spotted a few specks of #gold in the sand around Barachois Cove.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory

However, it was not until a year later, in July 1861, that Smith made the discovery that triggered the #gold rush in Wine Harbour. He found a small piece of gold-bearing quartz while prospecting on the northeastern shore of the harbour and...
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia

Read 21 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@darrellsamson

Gold was discovered at #LakeCatcha, #Halifax County, in 1865 but not much attention was payed to the discovery until 1881.
Check out this thread for the history of the Lake Catcha #gold district!
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory
@darrellsamson @David_Hendsbee

Most of the mining and development in this district was done by the Oxford #Gold Mining Company which was very active from 1881-1896. By 1882 Oxford had acquired a number of areas north of the lake, erected a 10-stamp mill and become a steady producer.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia

Under J. M. Reid, the company’s mine manager, Lake Catcha became one of the most productive #gold districts in Nova Scotia.
Unfortunately, Reid had to quit work in late 1894 due to health issues after running the Oxford mine for 10 years.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia

Read 10 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

The first confirmed discovery of #gold in #NovaScotia was made in 1858 at #Mooseland. However, there is reason to believe that gold was found in #NS prior to then - even if in some cases people were unaware of what they had discovered!
#nspoli #cbpoli #capebreton #nshistory

An 1868 book by Alexander Heatherington called “A Practical Guide for Tourists, Miners and Investors, and all Persons interested in the Development of the #Gold Fields of Nova Scotia” discusses examples of potential earlier discoveries.
#nspoli #cbpoli #capebreton #novascotia

Gold may have been sighted as early as 1578 when explorer Sir Humphrey Gilbert was given a patent by Queen Elizabeth to search for #gold and silver in the New World. The patent reserved 20% of any discoveries for the Crown.
#nspoli #cbpoli #capebreton #novascotia

Read 14 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@JaimeBattiste

We love getting questions about mining, minerals and geology! We were asked about the Middle River #gold mine (aka Gold Brook) in #VictoriaCounty...
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory
@JaimeBattiste @victoria_county

Two people - A farmer called Morrison and a J.G. McLeod – are credited in historical records with discovering #gold in Middle River and they were each given free claims for the discovery.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory

A free claim (no staking fees for 21 years) was awarded to the discoverer of #gold in an area, but by definition there can’t have been two discoverers.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory

Read 25 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@mikekelloway

Reclaimed mines are often hidden in plain view! For example, this beautiful lake is the former #Cheticamp #gypsum quarry in Cape Breton. Here’s the history of this amazing site:
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory
@mikekelloway @AllanMacMaster @BAMacQuarrie

Father P. Fiset, parish priest in #Cheticamp, and his nephew Louis, a doctor, formed the Great Northern Mining Company about 1907. To raise funds, they sold shares for 5 cents each in Cheticamp. Shares were also sold in Quebec where the Fisets were well-known.
#nspoli #cbpoli

In spring 1908 equipment for a mill was delivered to Government Wharf and hauled by horse and cart to Bell-Marche where the mill was built. The first #gypsum rock went through the mill on August 20, 1908.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory

Read 16 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@GordonWilsonLNS

#Gold was discovered in #Molega in June 1886, reportedly by two men from nearby #Brookfield, Robie Hunt and Hubert Spidel.
Check out this history of mining in the area!
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia
@GordonWilsonLNS @BernJordanMP @RegionofQueens #queenscounty #nshistory @LHNOWnews

There was a rush of prospectors into the area, which is in #QueensCounty between the #Molega and Ponhook lakes. Molega quickly grew from a population of a dozen to over a thousand, and four general stores, a school and three hotels were built within a few years.
#nspoli #cbpoli

Work in 1886 exposed several #gold-bearing quartz veins and mining began.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia

Read 23 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@GordonWilsonLNS

We love getting questions about #mining, #minerals and #geology! We were asked about historical #gold mining in #Brookfield, #QueensCounty. Check out this thread!

#nspoli #novascotia #nshistory #cbpoli #capebreton
@GordonWilsonLNS @BernJordanMP @RegionofQueens @LHNOWnews

While there were several mines in the #Brookfield #Gold District, almost all the gold produced came from the Brookfield mine operated by Wilbur L. Libbey, which was discovered in 1885.
#nspoli #novascotia #nshistory #cbpoli #capebreton

In July 1886, it was acquired by John McGuire and some American associates known as the #Brookfield Milling Company. Under McGuire's management a considerable amount of ore was mined and hauled to #PleasantRiver, #Lunenburg County, for milling.
#nspoli #novascotia #nshistory

Read 24 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@SeanFraserMP

We love getting questions about #mining, #minerals and #geology! We were asked about mining in Gays River:

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory @SeanFraserMP @LarryHarrisonPC #gold

#Gold was discovered in Gays River, Colchester County, by George Gay and Berry Corbett on their adjoining farms in June 1862. Unfortunately, the pair initially charged exorbitant prices for accessing their properties which delayed prospecting and mining.
#nspoli #novascotia

In 1866, a small crusher was built but was not kept very busy. In 1869, a handful of tunnels and shafts were dug.
#nspoli #novascotia #nshistory

Read 23 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@BernJordanMP

Why does the granite at #PeggysCove have so many cracks?!
Check out this thread for the answer.

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton @BernJordanMP @MattWhitman2020 @HughMacKayCSM @TourismNS @NS_Museum #nshistory #geology

The rocks at #PeggysCove began 470 million years ago as mud and sand in a deep ocean basin near ancient Africa. They built up and were eventually compacted into shale and sandstone.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory #geology

As tectonic plate movement caused North Africa and North America to collide 400 million years ago, the shale and sandstone were squeezed between the two continents and heat and pressure transformed them into slate and quartzite.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #nshistory

Read 8 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@BarbaraAdamsPT

In August 1895, D. M. Thompson of #Musquodoboit discovered gold in a boulder in #CowBay, #HRM.
Check out this thread for the history of #gold mining in the area!

@BarbaraAdamsPT @bill_karsten @DarrenFisherNS @darrellsamson @MikeSavageHFX #nspoli #novascotia #halifax #nshistory

After much trenching, in November he exposed a cross vein which was identified as the source of the boulder. In winter of 1895-6, he erected a 5-stamp, water-powered mill on #CowBay River, 1/4 mile south of his mine. From June-December 1896, he recovered 324 #gold ounces.
#nspoli

Thompson's success drew others and 3 or 4 veins were opened. In 1897, 560 ounces of #gold were recovered.
Despite properties changing hands and investments being made, the #CowBay mines were largely idle for several years until 1905 when 127 ounces of production were recorded.

Read 11 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

Gold was discovered in Renfrew, originally known as Nine Mile River, in 1861 by William Thompson who found a boulder that contained #gold on the banks of the brook near his saw mill. Later that year, John McPhee discovered additional quartz veins near Thompson's mill.
#nspoli #NS

These discoveries led to a swirl of activity by many small companies and prospectors staking claims.
Production began in 1862 but didn't boom until 1863 when #gold recovery more than doubled from 308 ounces in 1862 to 785 ounces in 1863.
#nspoli #novascotia #nshistory #mining

In 1864 mining increased significantly but no crushing of ore was done during the last three months of the year due to a drought, water being essential to the process.
#nspoli #novascotia #nshistory #mining #gold

Read 18 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@karla_macf_pc

Why was #Yukon Gold Rush town #DawsonCity named after a #NovaScotian? Read this thread to find out!

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia @karla_macf_pc @TimHoustonNS #nshistory @SeanFraserMP @PictouAdvocate @TOWNofPICTOU @GSC_CGC

#Pictou’s George Mercer Dawson led the expedition that surveyed the intern'l boundary between Alaska and Yukon. The expedition left Ottawa on April 22, 1887 and traveled into the Yukon’s wild, remote country to record its geography, geology, botany, native languages and legends.

Even though Dawson endured frail health most of his life – he had Pott’s disease, aka tuberculosis of the spine - he carried out some of the most strenuous surveys attempted in #Canada and did more than anyone else to create a modern map of the Canadian West.
#nspoli #cbpoli

Read 9 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

@Bill_Horne

Gold was discovered in Oldham, northeast of #Halifax airport, in 1861 by Edward Horne and Samuel Isner.
Read this thread for the history of the Oldham #gold mines!

#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia @Bill_Horne @SeanFraserMP
@SteveStreatch @MikeSavageHFX #nshistory #mining @NS_Museum

They had noticed a large quartz boulder in the woods on hunting trips. They saw #gold in it and triggered a gold rush that resulted in Oldham mines being some of the most productive in #NovaScotia. The area was mined from 1862-1946 and produced a total of 85,178 ounces.
#nspoli

One lot of quartz extracted in 1864 had a phenomenal yield of 103 ounces of #gold per ton. To put that in perspective, successful historical Nova Scotia gold mines often had just one or two ounces of gold per ton.
#nspoli #cbpoli #NovaScotia #nshistory

Read 13 tweets

Mining Association of Nova Scotia

@MiningNS

In #WWII, #coal was central to the war effort. It not only kept people warm but powered industry, railways and shipping. The war couldn’t be fought with it and it was essential to the #Canadian economy.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #cb #ns #nshistory #mining

Yet Nova Scotia #coal production declined from a wartime high of nearly 7.4 million tons in 1941 to 5.1 million tons in 1945.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #cb #ns #nshistory #mining

In the Dominion Coal Company mines, which accounted for close to 60% of the province’s coal production, output fell from 4.3 million tons in 1941 to less than 3 million tons in 1945.
#nspoli #cbpoli #novascotia #capebreton #cb #ns #nshistory #mining

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