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Jul 12, 2019, 9 tweets

Oscillating between sessions this morning: now listening to Matteo Mossio and why biological parts are not machines. #ISHPSSB19

Mossio: “a machine is a system that exists because it produces work resulting from the properties of its parts and their interactions.” #ISHPSSB19

Mossio: “machines are purposive systems endowed with internal functional differentiation.” #ISHPSSB19

Mossio uses Kant’s argument to show that organisms have intrinsic purpose and are therefore very much unlike machines. #ISHPSSB19

Mossio interprets Maturana and Varela’s talk about autopoietic *machines* as somewhat frivolous. #ISHPSSB19

Mossio: in most cases, parts of organisms cannot be interpreted as machines either. The conditions of existence of organismic components depend on the activity of the whole in ways machine parts do not. #ISHPSSB19

Mossio: organismic part-whole relationships constantly change over time (ontogenetic differentiation) and depend on the level of organisation. #ISHPSSB19

Mossio: molecular parts are special; they are the best candidates for being interpreted as machine-like components. See recent discussion by Militello & Moreno vs. Nicholson. #ISHPSSB19

Mossio: despite their producing functional work, we should not call molecular parts “machines.” Better use “organisational complexes” or “constraints,” to emphasise organisational differences. #ISHPSSB19

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