Kevin Muir Profile picture
All I bring to the party is 25 years of mistakes. Author of the MacroTourist newsletter.

Aug 19, 2019, 25 tweets

LAST TWEET STORM FOR THE SUMMER:

THE BOND BUBBLE

It's tough one for me to write as the blowback will be enormous, but I am taking a lesson from this sloth and going to just give zero f's and trudge on.

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We had the DotCom bubble. Then the real estate/credit bubble.

And we are now in the third bubble of my lifetime - the bond bubble.

This one is different (they always are) in that it's not filled with the same sort of speculative froth, but it's still ominous.

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Now before we examine why this is a bubble, let's first talk about all the BEAR arguments that are NOT CORRECT.

And there are a lot of them. So let's politely dismiss them so there is no confusion as to why I think the bond market is a terrible risk/reward.

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FALSE BEAR ARGUMENT #1

The US debt situation is untenable and eventually the large amount of entitlements and outstanding debt will cause the US to default on their debt.

Not a chance. There is as close to zero chance that the US will default on their debts.

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FALSE BEAR ARGUMENT #2

The US relies on China to finance deficits and if they ever withdraw funding, the bond market will collapse.

Again, wrong. Maybe the the Chinese could affect the market for a month, but as we have recently seen, other creditors would step in.

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FALSE BEAR ARGUMENT #3

The US dollar will collapse and force the Fed to raise rates to defend it. In doing so, the bond market will shrivel faster than Costanza in the pool.

Nope. Ain't going to happen. If the USD loses reserve status, it will be a gradual affair.

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There might be more bond bear market arguments, but the IMPORTANT THING TO NOTE is that:

I DO NOT BELIEVE BONDS GO DOWN FOR "BAD" REASONS, but rather because of "GOOD" reasons like more growth (and along with it, more inflation).

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Ok, back to the idea we are in a bond bubble. Let's first examine the psychology that is rushing through the markets.

This unbelievable bond bull market is now 38 years old. That's almost four decades of bond yields going only one way - DOWN!

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It's been an un-friggin'-believable trade. And every time it looks like the bull is over (see last Fall's two-closes-above 3.25% sucker play), the bond market run continues.

On a risk-adjusted basis, this has been one of the greatest trades of our lifetime.

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Yet what's that line from the Cherry-Coke-loving-octogenarian?

"What the wise do in the beginning, the fool does in the end."

When this bull market started, the real-yield was extremely attractive, but it's now zero for 30-year tenors. Zero... for thirty years...

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And if we step back and take a view of the long, long, long-term, it becomes obvious that this bond bull market is unusual:

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So I stress that it is imperative when examining the risks in the bond market, one does not simply cherry-pick data from the last four decades. If you do that, then it's easy to see that you should only be long, extra-long, or leveraged to the eyeballs long.

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And ultimately this recency-bias is what's at the heart of the bond bubble.

Investors have become convinced that lower and lower rates are inevitable. That larger forces are at work and deflation is inevitable.

Yet how many currencies have collapsed from deflation?

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I am bombarded with argument after argument how ALL RATES AROUND THE WORLD WILL BE STUCK AT ZERO and how NO ONE CAN MAKE INFLATION.

Trust me, I know the bull arguments. No need to send me your Shilling-debt-demographics will crush us all argument - I know it.

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And also don't assume that I don't understand the relative merits of owning US treasuries (which still have a positive yield) in a world negative-yielding debt.

I get it. I understand why if the US ends up like the rest of the world, then buying UST is a great trade.

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In fact, I am long the short end of the US yield curve (I am long steepeners).

I suspect the Fed will give the market what it wants and lower short rates.

BUT DO NOT BE SO SURE THIS IS LONG-END POSITIVE.

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My bear case comes down to this:

Consensus: only way to arrest economic slow down is to do more MONETARY STIMULUS with FISCAL AUSTERITY

Reality: this doesn't work and the masses are waking up

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Let's think about the European situation. Will negative 60 bps really help the economy anymore than 40 bps? Nope - not a friggin' chance. In fact, it will probably accelerate the collapse.

It's the stupidest policy I have ever seen. Terrible idea.

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If you are convinced that governments and Central Banks will simply continuing throwing more and more monetary fuel on the fire (with continued fiscal austerity), then I will be wrong.

Bond market bulls are correct in that STATUS QUO means higher bond prices.

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Yet let's think about the risk/reward if you are wrong.

Although Minsky wrote about the three stages of lending from the point of view of the borrowers ability to pay it back...

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It seems to me that if flip the theory to the investor, we have moved from:

Stage 1: positive real return after inflation (1980-2008)
Stage 2: little real return (2008-2011'sh)
Stage 3: negative nominal return

Stage 3 is ponzi and you relying on greater fool. BUBBLE

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European bonds have a negative yield and you will ONLY MAKE MONEY if you sell to someone else WHEN THEY GO EVEN MORE NEGATIVE.

How can we not believe this to be a bubble?

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The absurdity of the situation is beyond compare. Yeah, I get how bad the economy is in Europe.

But the governments are literally getting PAID TO SPEND.

Do you realize what a no-brainer it is for POLITICIANS to DO FISCAL STIMULUS?

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Yeah, you might think it is a terrible idea. I have no desire to judge whether it is RIGHT OR WRONG. My job is not to decide WHAT SHOULD BE DONE, but rather try to discount what WILL BE DONE.

Odds favour governments spending...

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And stepping back, the longer-term risks are that we are on the verge of a seismic shift of attitude towards fiscal spending.

Trump was the start, and it will spread to the rest of the world.

If that happens, don't get stuck relying on selling to the greater fool.

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