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Oct 8, 2019, 5 tweets

#IDgrandrounds #3
1/4
51/M, receiving vancomycin & cefepime for osteomyelitis, developed diffuse bullous lesions (trunk, extremities, buttocks)

Dx: vancomycin-induced linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD)

2/4
Vancomyin-induced LABD

-- most common drug a/w LABD (others: lithium, phenytoin, TMP/SMX, furosemide, atorvastatin, dicolfenac)
-- severity NOT correlated w/ serum vanc level
-- onset: 2-21 days after start
-- Tx: D/c vancomycin --> time to resolution 2 d to 4 wks

3/4
Vancomycin-induced LABD
-- characterized by Ig A deposition in the dermoepidermal junction --> bullae is TENSE
-- tense bullae distinguishes it from drug-induced SJS/TEN (intraepidermal pathology ▶️ flaccid bullae ▶️ +Nikolsky's sign)

4/4
Nikolsky's sign: dislodging of epidermis w/ finger pressure; SJS/TEN, Staph scald skin sx, pemphigus

Asboe-Hansen (variation of Lutz) sign: extension of tense blister to adjacent skin w/ finger pressure at the center of blister

4/4 extra
Vancomycin induced LABD

Note the tense bullae, negative Nikolsky sign.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27303171

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