Hikmatullah Khan,FCPS Neurology Profile picture
MBBS,MCPS,FCPS-II,👨‍🏫👨‍⚕️🧠🇵🇰 #Member American Epilepsy Society , #American Academy Of Neurology, #International Movement Disorder Society!!

Sep 15, 2020, 7 tweets

1) Migraine Premonitory(Prodromal) Phase::
Presences of non-painful Symptoms, which can start hours to days before the onset of migraine pain and can be predictive of an impending headache.

2) Three Separate Groups of Symptoms::
1::Fatigue & Cognitive changes...
Concentration difficulty, Irritability, depression, fatigue, memory impairment.
2::Homeostatic Changes...
Food craving, Thirst, Yawning, Increased Urination, Sleep disturbance.

3) 3::Sensory Changes...
Photo, phono, osmo, Phobia, nause, neckstiffness.

4) Regions Involved::
Hypothalamus, Ant-cingulate, Amygdala, L-ceoruleus, Brainstem,Occipital Cortex.

5) Hormones/Chemical Involved::
Neuropeptide-Y, Orexin, Somatostatin, Cholecystokinin, Dopamine, ADH, Melatonin.

THERAPEUTIC Importance::
Dopamine +Triptans
Orexin
Somatostatin
Melatonin
(Melatonin and Somatostatin already showed its efficacy in Cluster Headache)

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