Mike Azar Profile picture
Commentator on Lebanon’s never-ending financial crisis. International structured and project finance.

Oct 3, 2020, 5 tweets

1/ BDL Foreign Assets (FA) decrease $9.8bn from Mar-Sept. FA includes BDL's FX loans to banks (~$8bn). Financial Sector Deposits are also down $5.6bn. We suspected the big decreases in FA was partly due to banks using their deposits at BDL to repay their loans from BDL

2/ If the full $5.6bn reduction in Financial Sector Deposits is because of its use repaying bank's FX loans from BDL, that leaves $4.2bn real reduction in FX reserves. The trade deficit was supposedly ~$3.6-4bn during this time. That leaves few hundred million dollars unexplained

3/ BDL confirmed the above (that big reductions in FA is b/c of repayment of bank FX loans). But there is no transparency, so it's rational to assume there is capital flight happening. Plus, the trade deficit itself likely contains capital flight b/c it can be easily gamed.

4/ We also don't have visibility into exactly how the $8.x bn in FX loans to banks was used. Those were real dollars that are being repaid using local dollars. Given the magnitude of the crisis, people have a right to know how every single dollar of reserves is used.

5/ Important point below. Potentially a lot more of the decrease in FX reserves is unexplained. The trade deficit is (supposedly) in the range of $3.6-4bn but not all of this is funded by BDL.

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