Do you call yourself an investor?
Then you need to understand the different metrics and formulas used in investment decision making.
For our case study we will be using Sibanye Stillwater’s 2020 financials.
Let’s learn.
(Thread) 👇🏽
•Gross income
is all the income(revenue)that a company earned in the last 12 months.
Sibanye Stillwater’s Total Revenue = R127 392 400 000 That’s R127billion, friends.
73% increase in revenue from 2019.
•Net Income
is the money that is left after expenses.
Sibanye Stillwater’s net income: R29 311 900 000( R29billion)
•Gross Margin
is the difference between the total revenue and costs of goods sold. (expressed as a %)
#SSW
GPM = (R42 065 200 000) ÷ revenue (R127billion)
= 33%
Net profit margin = 23% (excellent)
Is shows us how much money is retained from the sale of products/service
•Operating Margin
measures how much profit a company makes after paying for variable costs of production, such as wages or materials.
calculated by dividing a company's operating income by its sales (revenue)
#SSW
OP ÷ Revenue
R39billion ÷R127billion
=30%
•Current Ratio
Important one
A company’s ability to pay short term liabilities with its cash on hand.
•Current assets is the cash that a company has on hand for the upcoming year.
•Current liabilities are amounts of money due to be paid to creditors within the next year
Sibanye Stillwater’s current Ratio is at:
R 52 242 600 000 ÷ R17 487 100 00 =
2.98 (extremely excellent)
#SSW has enough liquidity to cover short term obligations, in fact, more than enough- almost 3 times over.
•Shareholders’ Equity
If the company went bust today, it’s how much equity would be left after the deal. (Net Worth)
You find this information on a balance sheet, and it shows you how investable a company is. It will show you what price you are paying for the company.
$SSW shareholder’s equity is:
Total assets = R134 103 100 000
Total liabilities = R 63 387 100 000
*Minus minority interest. (Subsidiaries) - (watch video at the end to understand this).
Equity = R 68 billion 480 million.
•Earnings Per Share
shows us what portion of a company’s profit is allocated to each outstanding share.
Companies profit ÷ outstanding shares.
$SSW EPS =
R29billion ÷ 2 923 571 000
= 10
So for every share, $SSW Earns R10 in profits.
Negative earnings is a NO NO
•P/E ratio
To work out the P/E ratio you need to know the EPS.
The higher the P/E ratio, supposedly the more overvalued it is.
The lower the P/E , supposedly the more neglected it is.
Higher P/E’s demand higher earnings.
$SSW P/E ratio =
R65.70 ÷ 10
= 6.57
•Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE measures the profitability in relation to equity.
Basically, a return on assets (minus) all liabilities.
You want to see between 15%- 20% for it to be considered decent.
R29billion ÷R68billion 480 million
=42% (extremely attractive)
•Return on Assets (ROA)
ROA indicates how profitable a company is relative to its total assets.
Shows us how efficient management is at using a it’s assets to generate earnings.
$SSW ROA =
R29 311 900 000 ÷ R134 103 100 000 =
21.85%
Alright, I’ve done my homework on #SSW and I want in. Numbers look attractive,
• Pay dividends
• Growing revenue
• High in Liquidity
In my eyes, it’s time to buy- undervalued.
Those interested in $SSW 👇🏽
reports.sibanyestillwater.com/2020/#home
YouTube
Learn about the income statement and balance sheet here 👇🏽
Forgive me for sound quality. Mic broke, will get a new one. 😊
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Disclaimer:
This is not financial advice, it’s for educational purposes. Please always do your own due diligence before making any investment decisions.
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