Benoy Shah MD Profile picture
Past President @BrHeartValveSoc Father•Son•Husband•Cardiologist (Imaging) Echocardiography & Heart Valve Disease. 🏏🏀🏓

Oct 14, 2021, 21 tweets

#EACTS2021
Heart Team - does it still exist?

A very interesting session this morning - a 🧵

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Dr Alfieri reminded us that medicine has a long history of collaboration between different specialties and areas of science/engineering

He gave the example of Lowell Edwards (engineer) & Albert Starr (surgeon) to create the ball-in-cage valve - same for Bjork-Shiley

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Why do we have a Heart Team?

Dr Alfieri highlighted this can broadly be divided into these three categories. I really like this...

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He used ischaemic cardiomyopathy as a great example of increasing complexity of the disease...and thus the wide number of skill sets required

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This is the 3rd dimension - increasing array of therapeutic options for patients. He highlighted the multitude of options for aortic & mitral valve interventions available today

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Are there potential downsides to this approach? Yes.

I really liked this SWOT analysis (Strengths; Weaknesses; Opportunities; Threats) that he presented

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Next was a presentation by former ESC President and multi-modality cardiac imager Dr Jeroen Bax, who discussed the role and place of the Heart Team in the guidelines

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Who is in the heart team? Lots of people!

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Dr Bax explained the changes between the 2017 & 2021 ESC guidelines on VHD...explaining the reasons for including Heart Team discussions - usually for the most complex cases or ones in which several treatment options exist

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A great flowchart showing the flow of care between networks

Last year, the @BrHeartValveSoc produced its Blueprint which discussed the importance of network-based care. Not all hospitals / centres have all options and expertise - and they don't all need to!

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A great question - does *every* patient need to be discussed by the Heart Team, even where the decision is clear?

Dr Bax was clear the answer is NO - the Heart Team should be reserved for more complex cases. I agree. Most Heart Teams would not have time to do this

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Next talk from Dr Hendrik Treede on potential threats to the Heart Team approach - especially cost

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Then a very interesting talk (for me!) on whether imaging still leads to best decisions for patients - pleased to hear early on a resounding Yes from Dr Unbehaun!

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As minimally invasive and transcatheter procedures have increased, so has the need for 3D imaging to plan successful procedures

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Love these slides. Not only can imaging tell you if the procedure can be done, but also how hard it might be and what precautions might be needed.

Indeed, TAVI or TMVI without high quality imaging are impossible!

@AusamiAbbas

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Great example relating to V-in-V TAVI...imaging can tell you likelihood of coronary obstruction and thus whether the #BASILICA technique will be required

True!

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Final talk by @PeymanSardari on Education in Cardiac Surgery and the role of the Heart Team

Great first slide. Everyone loves Santa...but Santa does not exist...same for the Heart Team! 😆

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Over 70 transcatheter devices on the market; none suitable for all patients...and no Dr can be expert in all of these...so, have to select the right device for the right patient to be done by right operator(s) in the right centre...and that'll need a Heart Team

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Important points on this slide

Patient CoI referred to patients having done internet searches & coming to clinic with treatment plans already in place

It's a delicate balance; we should encourage patient empowerment and increasing their knowledge

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"A successful episode of patient care is more than just them surviving the operation"

Dr Sardari Nia invited all to join the Heart Team Academy - a global effort to advance the field

Very true

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What a superb final slide...love this!

Great session...hope you enjoyed this thread...more later!

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