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Emergency Medicine Attending (Consultant) PGY23. History, Physical, #POCUS!

Mar 13, 2022, 6 tweets

Thread 1/n #POCUS as a mystery solving tool. M/50, SYNCOPE. Seemed benign orthostatic, and I was upset a Head CT was done. Was expecting it normal, but surprise - reported as left parietal WATERSHED territory infarct. MRI later shows infarct better -

2/n Re-examined carefully, and indeed patient had a homonymous right inferior quadrant-anopia. But WHY does he have watershed infarct unilaterally, from what is a global hypo-perfusion event? Left carotid looks ok...

3/n left carotid doppler -

4/n Why not look at Transcranial Doppler of MCA's while at it? L-MCA peak velocity ~30 cm/s - as compared to R-MCA peak velocity ~70 cm/s .

5/5 Later MR Arteriography confirmed a L-MCA stenosis. Most likely, due to pre-existing stenosis, this patient sustained a unilateral watershed territory infarct in a transient global hypo-perfusion event (syncope).

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