Nick Sleep & Qais Zakaria returned 10x running Nomad Investment Partnership for 12 years.
One holding in particular, $COST, fundamentally shaped their investing philosophy.
We've studied every Costco mention in Nick's Partnership Letters and distilled a few lessons 🧵👇
1. Nick's first mention of $COST was in 2002.
Two decades later, Costco's retail concept still works exactly the same way as described.
The stock has returned ~14x over the same period.
2. The EDLP strategy was *extremely* important to $COST's legendary founder Jim Sinegal.
It's often described by Costco's management as "easy to understand but very hard to operate".
Here, Sleep explains the strategy through a story told by a Costco director:
3. Nomad's beautifully simplistic long-term growth thesis for $COST:
4. Two years later, $COST constitutes 10% of the Nomad portfolio (up from ~3% in 2002).
Costco's unusual customer relationship:
5. When talking about network effects, most people mention Facebook, or a marketplace like eBay..
But what Nomad figured out was that $COST's customers, thanks to the company's religious commitment to give cost-savings back to its customers, experienced similar network benefits:
6. $COST, contrary to many other businesses, is operated to raise the probability of long-term success instead of short-term profits:
7. Nick lays out three regular misconceptions about $COST that made the stock mispriced back in 2004:
This is very interesting considering that Nomad later bought a lot of $AMZN with basically the same investment thesis.
8. Nick explains why $COST isn't perfect and why a business like $EBAY, in theory, is superior:
9. On predictability, conviction, and position sizing:
"Such a chasm of competitiveness is, of course, difficult to capture using traditional analytical tools"
10. A very interesting comparison between $COST and their largest competitor, $WMT Sam's Club:
11. Nick says it’s common to search for one big thing that explains a company's success – a strong brand, a patent, an advanced technology..
In the case of $COST, it's *millions* of little things that make up the company's competitive advantage:
12. Again, on the power of building a self-reinforcing network of small actions:
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