Hedi Viterbo Profile picture
Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) in Law at Queen Mary University of London. Writes on childhood, state violence, and sexuality. 🟦 hediviterbo.bsky.soci

Apr 14, 2024, 11 tweets

When #Israel recently assassinated 13 people in Iran's diplomatic building, this was described as an act of "deterrence".

#Iran's retaliation has also been described as an attempt to "restore deterrence".

But what does "deterrence" REALLY do?

A thread 🧵

1/10

#Palestine

A few years ago, I made several arguments about Israel's "deterrence" tactics:

First, acts of deterrence often DON'T prevent national security threats.

Instead, they create GREATER threats.

2/10

For example, if Israel's bombing of the Iranian embassy compound was supposed to deter #Iran, then it achieved the exact OPPOSITE.

Iran's retaliation was unprecedented: launching hundreds of drones and missiles.

3/10

"Deterrence" is also based on circular logic.

On the one hand, if acts of deterrence prevent a threat, they're presented as a success.

On the other hand, if the threat isn't prevented, the claim is that MORE deterrence is needed…

4/10

For example, if Iran hadn't retaliated, #Israel would tell itself that Iran had been deterred.

But now that Iran has retaliated, some Israeli officials are calling to "restore deterrence" against Iran.

In this way, deterrence becomes a self-perpetuating cycle of violence.

5/10

Often, acts of "deterrence" may have ulterior motives.

Rather than simply trying to prevent national security threats, they may have other goals.

6/10

For example, President Biden reportedly suspects that Israel is trying to drag the U.S. into a war in the Middle East.

If that's true, then Israel's bombing of the Iranian embassy compound wasn't simply an attempt to "deter Iran".

7/10

Some also suspect that the Israeli government is trying to divert attention from its killing of tens of thousands of #Palestinians in #Gaza.

8/10

#Palestine

Others believe that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is trying to stay in power even at the cost of unleashing a regional war.

9/10

For more details, see this critical analysis of Israel's "deterrence" tactics:



10/10 cambridge.org/core/books/abs…

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