Hedi Viterbo Profile picture
Apr 14 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
When #Israel recently assassinated 13 people in Iran's diplomatic building, this was described as an act of "deterrence".

#Iran's retaliation has also been described as an attempt to "restore deterrence".

But what does "deterrence" REALLY do?

A thread 🧵

1/10

#Palestine
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A few years ago, I made several arguments about Israel's "deterrence" tactics:

First, acts of deterrence often DON'T prevent national security threats.

Instead, they create GREATER threats.

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For example, if Israel's bombing of the Iranian embassy compound was supposed to deter #Iran, then it achieved the exact OPPOSITE.

Iran's retaliation was unprecedented: launching hundreds of drones and missiles.

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"Deterrence" is also based on circular logic.

On the one hand, if acts of deterrence prevent a threat, they're presented as a success.

On the other hand, if the threat isn't prevented, the claim is that MORE deterrence is needed…

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For example, if Iran hadn't retaliated, #Israel would tell itself that Iran had been deterred.

But now that Iran has retaliated, some Israeli officials are calling to "restore deterrence" against Iran.

In this way, deterrence becomes a self-perpetuating cycle of violence.

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Often, acts of "deterrence" may have ulterior motives.

Rather than simply trying to prevent national security threats, they may have other goals.

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For example, President Biden reportedly suspects that Israel is trying to drag the U.S. into a war in the Middle East.

If that's true, then Israel's bombing of the Iranian embassy compound wasn't simply an attempt to "deter Iran".

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Some also suspect that the Israeli government is trying to divert attention from its killing of tens of thousands of #Palestinians in #Gaza.

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Others believe that Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is trying to stay in power even at the cost of unleashing a regional war.

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For more details, see this critical analysis of Israel's "deterrence" tactics:



10/10 cambridge.org/core/books/abs…
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More from @HediViterbo

Apr 2
Israel is investigating its killing of 7 aid workers in #Gaza (who were from the UK, Australia, Poland, and Palestine, and included a U.S.-Canadian citizen).

But what do Israel's past investigations of similar killings tell us?

1/11

#Palestine Image
Take, for example, James Miller – an award-winning British filmmaker.

He was killed by Israeli gunfire while filming a documentary in #Gaza.

Forensic experts from the London police found that the bullets were the same ones used by the Israeli military.

2/11 Image
But the Israeli investigation into Miller's death did not recommend that the suspected soldier be prosecuted.

Even when the British Attorney General asked Israel to prosecute the soldier, Israel ignored this request.

3/11 Image
Read 11 tweets
Dec 18, 2023
How has the Israeli government handled the hostage negotiations?

A thread 🧵

1/15

#Palestine #Gaza #WestBank Image
On October 7th, Hamas first offered to release all the hostages for all imprisoned #Palestinians.

The next day, Israel's Finance Minister said Israel must "hit Hamas brutally and NOT take the matter of the captives into significant consideration".



2/15 apnews.com/article/palest…
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That same day, the Israeli ambassador to the UN said:

"We want to see everyone who was abducted back home, BUT right now our focus is to obliterate Hamas terrorist capabilities".



3/15 edition.cnn.com/2023/10/08/eur…
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Read 15 tweets
Dec 4, 2023
Israel says that #Palestinians brainwash their children.

But what does Israel teach its own children?

A thread 🧵

1/20

#Palestine #Gaza #WestBank Image
As we'll see, Israeli children are taught 3 things:

1. They can get away with harming #Palestinians, especially if they later serve in the military.

2. Service in the military (which oppresses Palestinians) is a sacred duty.

3. Palestinians are dangerous and primitive.

2/20 Image
Let's start with Israeli schoolbooks and the way they describe Arabs.

One book calls all Arabs "Jew-haters".

In another book, Israel is described as "a lamb", and Arab countries as "wolves":



3/20 haaretz.co.il/news/education…
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Read 20 tweets
Nov 27, 2023
What do most Israelis think about #Palestinians?

A thread 🧵

1/15

#Palestine #Gaza #WestBank Image
A fifth of Israel's citizens are #Palestinians.

In a 2016 poll, half of Jewish Israelis said these Palestinian citizens should be expelled from Israel:



2/15 pewresearch.org/short-reads/20…
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Almost half of Israeli Jews say they don't care about the inequality between Jewish & Palestinian citizens of Israel - according to this 2011 poll:



3/15 sikkuy-aufoq.org.il/wp-content/upl…
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Read 15 tweets
Nov 20, 2023
Does Israel use civilians as human shields?

A thread 🧵

1/20

#Palestine #Gaza #WestBank Image
"Israeli security forces have repeatedly used #Palestinians … as human shields," says Israeli NGO @btselem.

"As part of this policy, soldiers have ordered … civilians … to stand in front of [them] while the [soldiers] … shoot from behind":



2/20 btselem.org/human_shields
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Using people as human shields puts their lives in danger.

For example, in 2002, Israeli troops ordered a Palestinian student to knock on the door of a building where a Hamas fugitive was hiding.

Then, gunfire erupted – and killed the student:



3/20 btselem.org/download/20021…
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Read 20 tweets
Nov 13, 2023
Israel has been oppressing #Palestinians for decades.

But how have the U.S. 🇺🇸 & U.K. 🇬🇧 contributed to this oppression?

A thread 🧵
(with sources at the end)

1/15

#Palestine #Gaza #WestBank Image
First of all, Israel has been deeply inspired by U.S. & British colonialism and wars.

"We've learned a lot from you Americans, how you moved West," Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon told a U.S. official in 2013 (referring to the ethnic cleansing of Native Americans).

2/15 Image
Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, once praised U.S. settlers for their "fights [against] … redskins," which "unlocked the continent for … colonization."

"Israel," he said, "will be built by an incoming people … as did the English … in North America."

3/15 Image
Read 15 tweets

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