Most Crypto traders aren't profitable.

Why?

They haven't mastered their trading psychology.

And their emotions are sabotaging their potential profits.

"Trading in the Zone" is the Bible of Trading Psychology.

Here are my biggest takeaways (including common mistakes):
What is Trading Psychology

Your emotional and mental states can cause you to succeed or fail in trading.

It's how YOU handle:
• Fear and Greed
• Hope and Regret
• Gains and Losses

Picking the right coins won't matter if you keep mentally rekt'ing yourself.
The 3 Types of Traders

• 10% are consistent winners.
• 40% are consistent losers. Mostly losers with a few winners.
• 50% boom and bust.

Boom & Bust traders have learned to make some money, but they haven't learned how to KEEP the money.
Boom & Bust Traders

Sometimes you'll meet an OG who has been around since 2015.

Yet, after all these years, they're still unprofitable.

Their losses are due to euphoria or self-sabotage, such as not learning how to take profits.
The Negative Cycle

1. You lose money
2. You blame the market
3. You learn MORE about the market
4. You become overconfident
5. You go into euphoria and self-sabotage.

The boom & bust cycles keep repeating themselves every few years.
Negative Mindsets

Self-criticism, regret, betrayal, and self-pity.

Sometimes we get angry when we lose money, and that leads us to emotional Revenge Trading.

These negative emotions are not productive and can cause more losses.
People are afraid of making mistakes.

"Pain Avoidance Mechanism"

It's easy to fall into a trap:

• You enter an echo chambers
• Any bad news is labeled "FUD"
• You seek others who agree with you (confirmation bias)

Be objective and never let a project become your identity.
Why Cult Leaders Exist

There's so much information overload in Crypto. We're naturally attracted to authority figures.

Because we're afraid of making mistakes, it's easy for us to trust confident leaders or influencers.

If we make a mistake, it's not "our fault."
Reacting to Losses

No one bats 100%.

When we lose a trade, it's easy to blame the market instead of taking responsibility.

The market owes you nothing - the market is neutral.

You and you alone are responsible - not the market, not an influencer, and not the economy.
You're Vulnerable When You Win Too

When you're on a winning streak, you can go into Euphoria. This has its own set of problems:

• You start overtrading
• You put on too large of positions
• You violate your own rules like not taking profits

You need to develop RESTRAINT.
Taking Profits

It reminds me of a common piece of advice...

"When you start feeling like a genius, it's time to take profits"
A Winning Attitude

A positive expectation of your efforts.

You accept that whatever results you get are a perfect reflection of your level of development & what you need to learn to do better.

You have accountability and don't blame anyone else for your losses.
Don't Blame the "Black Swans"

Many people lost money over Terra Luna & Anchor.

And it's easy to blame Do Kwon - yes, he's a piece of shit and I'm NOT defending him.

But at the same time, people need to accept accountability for their trades.
A Few Mistakes I Saw

• Going "all in" on Luna

• Dismissing every criticism and warning sign as FUD

• Too much portfolio concentration in an ecosystem

• Parking a vast portion of their stables in $UST and not diversifying

The best traders take ownership and learn.
Handling a Loss

I won't sugarcoat it - losing money sucks.

I look at each loss like its part of my education, and I'm paying tuition.

If I make a mistake and learned, then I've upgraded my mental trading software.

The algorithms are more accurate.
The Best Traders

1. Pre-define their risks before the trade

2. Cut their losses without hesitation

3. Have an organized, systemic money management regime for taking profits.
Pre Defining Risks

Before you enter a trade, figure out how much you're willing to LOSE before you're out.

• You decide before biases and emotions kick in

• It prevents you from losing your entire position

Protecting your capital is just as crucial as seeking profiting
Setting a Stop / Loss.

You bought Solana at $125 earlier this year hoping it goes up.

"I'm selling if it goes down to $100"

It's at $33 today.

You protected your downside by pre-defining your risks before you traded.

Instead of "HODL!!!!"
Cutting Losses

This is one of the HARDEST things to do.

My friend trades NFTs. One problem he has is the emotional attachment to some NFTs.

He feels he's betraying his friends & community if he sells them.

I don't have these feelings when I sell DeFi investments.
Creating Systems

Trading has no boundaries.

To prevent yourself from becoming reckless, it helps to create a system you follow.

Examples:
• Take profits if your investment doubles.
• Never use leverage
• Max 15% position size for any token

Stick to them.
Thinking in Probabilities

The best traders think of outcomes in probabilities.

Don't look at the trade outcome as a single event, but see it as one outcome among a set of results.

I learned about this concept from playing poker.
Let's say you have AA pre-flop, and someone calls you all in.

You should call it because the odds and expected value are in your favor.

Occasionally you'll lose.

But over the long run, you'll win way more than you lose.
Probable Outcomes

Events that have probable outcomes can produce consistent results.

Don't believe me?

Think about Casinos - those gambling heavens based their business model on probability.

Yet they're consistent enough to profit every single year.
There Are No Guarantees When You Trade

• No matter how much you think you know, a single trader can make an action that invalidates all your analysis.

• The 3AC fallout shows how much is going on behind the scenes that we have no idea about.
What You Need to Know

1. The odds are in your favor of working
2. How much it'll cost to find out if the trade will work
3. You don't need to know what happens next to make money.
4. Anything can happen.
Typical Trading Errors

1. Hesitation
2. Jumping the Gun
3. Not predefining your risks
4. Defining your risk, but refusing to take the loss.
5. Moving a stop close to your entry point, getting stopped out, and watching the market trade back in your favor.

6. Trading too large a position relative to your equity.
Don't Let Recency Bias Affect You

Most people's perception of risk depends on the results of the last 2 to 3 trades.

Stay in the present.

Each moment is unique and independent.
Being Objective

• You're free from fear or overconfidence

• You have your"pain avoidance mechanisms" under control

• Every moment is UNIQUE. Just because a similar event happened in the past, doesn't mean it'll repeat itself.
Consistent Winners

• Objectively identify your edges
• Predefine the risk of every trade
• Be willing to accept the risks
• Act on your edges without hesitation
• Pay yourself as the market makes money available to you
• Continually monitor your susceptibility to making errors.

(like finding your Poker leaks)

• Stick to these principles and never violate them.
My Thoughts About the Book

I wish I read this book earlier because I learned some of these concepts the hard way.

Emotions are a part of being human, but they can be your biggest enemy when it comes to trading.
Creating systems/rules protects you from yourself. And systems are needed to produce consistent results.

Anyone can get lucky with a single trade, but you want to replicate your success.
Trading is all about developing your mental software.

It's a bunch of if/then statements if you think about it.

We all make mistakes & errors. I find reflection is the best way to understand and patch these bugs.

Questions for You:

• Are you pre-defining your risks before entering a trade?

• What biases have you suffered from?

• Who do you blame when you lose money?
The Edge Crypto Book Club

This was the first book review!

Tune in Monday for the next book.

It's going to be a good one.

Please share your takeaways from this book. Did you enjoy it?

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More from @thedefiedge

Jun 30
Have you noticed there's significantly less crypto content lately?

It does feel like a lot of creators have quit.

Engagement is ↓
Monetization opportunities are ↓
& it's harder to create content.

A big shoutout to everyone that's still putting in the work.
I think about the bear market as putting your Chess pieces in the right positions.

The people who are grinding away will reap the biggest rewards when the bull's back.

For example, the biggest content creators & media companies in 21-22' were creating content in 2020.
I know that no one sheds tears for influencers or content creators.

First, not everyone takes advantage of their audience. There are good guys.

Second, if you want this industry to grow, then education's the key. Most retail investors can't figure this stuff out themselves.
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Jun 25
I spend 10+ hours a week listening to Podcasts.

After Twitter, it's my favorite way of keeping up with Crypto.

Here's what's in my rotation:
Tascha Labs Podcast (@taschalabs)

One of my go-to people to understand macroeconomics.

She has created several fascinating frameworks to help evaluate protocols.

I like how she's an economist but isn't afraid to venture beyond BTC / ETH.
@TaschaLabs Empire (@JasonYanowitz & @santiagoroel)

Jason's a great interviewer, and the recent addition of Santi took the show to another level.

Whenever significant events happen in Crypto, I look forward to hearing their takes on the situations each week.
Read 14 tweets
Jun 23
What's Enough?

I saw people who reached their goal this cycle - they made enough
money to pay off debts & buy a home.

But they didn't cash out or take profits.

Why? Because the original goal wasn't good enough anymore.
They wanted to "make it" this cycle. - complete financial freedom.

Fast.

So they moved the goal posts and took on more risks.

Now? They're left with nothing.

They would've been far better off if they stuck to their original goal.

So ask yourself, what is enough?
A story from Kurt Vonnegut:

Joseph Heller, an important and funny writer now dead, and I were at a party given by a billionaire on Shelter Island.

I said, “Joe, how does it make you feel to know that our host only yesterday
may have made more money
Read 4 tweets
Jun 16
One of the LARGEST Crypto Venture Capital firms:

Three Arrows Capital.

They're becoming insolvent.

With potentially $18b under management, this could be catastrophic for Crypto.

Here's a timeline of what's going on and the possible consequences:

↓↓↓
Who is Three Arrows Capital?

(I'll refer to them as 3AC)

One of the largest Crypto focused Venture Capital firms in the world.

Started by high school classmates @zhusu and @KylesLdavies in 2012.

Initially based in Singapore 🇸🇬, they've recently moved to Dubai 🇦🇪.
@zhusu @KylesLdavies Some of their best investments include:

• Avax 🔺
• Near
• Aave
• Derabit
• Starkware
• Terra Luna
• Axie Infinity

Their assets under management were estimated to be between $10-$18b.

A top 5 VC firm - their power and influence went far in this industry. Image
Read 30 tweets
Jun 11
Here's a breakdown of 17 different styles of crypto investing:
Today I'll be covering:

• Various Crypto investing styles
• How to find what works for you
• What I recommend for most people
• My personal style

Here's your edge 🗡️
/1 Maxis

They're "all in" on a single project, with the most common being either BTC or ETH.

Life and taxes are simple.

This gives them the time and energy to spend all day preaching on Twitter about how superior their way is.
Read 35 tweets
Jun 6
What if there was a Stablecoin that:

• Pays ~9.62% APY (1-year lock-up)
• It's risk-free and guaranteed

It is real.

It's the iBond by the U.S. government.

(Only for Americans)

Here are the details:
What is an i Bond?

The U.S. Government created i bonds to help you protect your money against inflation.

There's a fixed rate PLUS a variable rate based on the official inflation rate.

Inflation's officially at 8.3% now.

i Bonds pay 9.62% APY now.
The rate changes every 6 months.

• If inflation increases, then expect the APY to increase.

• If inflation decreases, then expect the APY to lower.

We'll probably be in a high inflation environment for a while, so it makes sense to park some money here.
Read 8 tweets

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