1/ The Internet succeeded because of its openness and decentralization

- Many thousands of independent ISPs built-out its huge scale
- Entrepreneurs could connect without permission
- Nobody could take away your access
2/ AOL, Compuserve & other corporate networks couldn’t compete

- The world didn’t want to connect via corporate-owned walled gardens
- Entrepreneurs needed permission to create services there, and...
- They might be switched off for competitive reasons
3/ Entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation flourished on the Internet

- Anyone could connect a new service at low cost
- Nobody could degrade or remove access
- You got worldwide reach
4/ But the Internet has become much more monopolistic and corporate

- Internet giants run services that act as “necessary” platforms e.g. Facebook
- Most cloud/hosting performed by few massive players e.g. AWS, Google
- Vertically integrated ISPs selectively throttling services
5/ “Platform risk” stalks aspiring Internet entrepreneurs and VCs

- Monopolistic platforms can change rules & withdraw access overnight
- Social games co Zygna wrecked when Facebook changed the rules
- LinkedIn restricted APIs to Microsoft & Salesforce, wrecking 00s startups
6/ Platform risk has become one main reasons startups don’t get funded

- Less opportunity to get great startup ideas going
- Less entrepreneurship, creativity, innovation and growth
- Bad for users, bad for entrepreneurs and bad for investors
7/ The monopolistic Internet is now getting boring...

- Young kids think the Internet is Google, YouTube, Facebook…
- Gmail took 10 yrs to upgrade to InBox!! eBay hasn’t changed!!!
- Most Web unicorns were created many years ago
8/ Paradigm shift needed bring back openness and decentralization

- Public Internet must host new services, not cloud monopolies
- New services must be architected to prevent ossification of control, and..
- Provide guarantees to other entrepreneurs about API/data access
9/ DFINITY’s Internet Computer project aims to enable

- The Internet to host the world’s next generation of software and services
- A new breed of Internet services that are “open source businesses”
- Innovators to succeed and make the Internet more free
10/ Coming: a new IT stack based on WebAssembly

- End-to-end WebAssembly framework, from browser to Internet Computer
- Co-designed by DFINITY staff engineer, WebAssembly in all browsers
- New model for programming & hosting software systems
11/ Hosting on Internet Computer uses more hardware, but big advantages

- Hackproof platform, data/services always available, interoperable, privacy
- Hugely simplified model for developing/maintaining new systems
- Developer inefficiencies cut. Real costs dramatically lower
12/ Internet Computer supports “autonomous software” systems…

- Exist and run independently, no need for an owner
- Use inbuilt tokenized governance systems to incorporate updates
- Token holders get paid share revenues for voting (=value)
13/ Services built using autonomous software can

- Raise money for R&D (e.g. founders or to pay bounties) by selling tokens
- Provide guarantees to users about usage data, privacy
- Provide guarantees to others about availability of APIs
14/ Mutualized network effects can create new Internet

- Open e.g. LinkedIn can guarantee access to its APIs
- Better prospect for entrepreneurs wanting build out and extend
- Network effects work both ways - mutualized & ultimately more powerful
15/ The Internet will be fun again

- Entrepreneurs and investors can build a new open Internet
- Creativity, innovation can flourish. More opportunity
- Users get a better deal. Services innovate faster
16/ Internet Computer, in essence...

- An overlay network that enables the Internet to host software and services
- A system for creating a new generation of open Internet services
- A complete, new technology stack that’s open and better

• • •

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More from @dominic_w

4 Sep
1/ To design a web-speed blockchain computer:

—That can scale without bound
— Is efficient enough for mass market usage

You must observe a key design principle:

Your network protocol suite must separate key blockchain concerns, such as mediating participation, and consensus...
2/ Bitcoin was the first blockchain design, so naturally it tightly coupled concerns

For example, Proof-of-Work hashing must create "Sybil resistance" that mediates participation by making it costly *and* generate random numbers to drive consensus by selecting block proposals...
3/ At a Stanford Security Seminar, a long time ago, I proposed “Puzzle Tower” cryptography, which transformed Proof-of-Work into a membership scheme to obtain:

(i) Stronger Sybil resistance
(ii) Anon identities for faster consensus

Bitcoin cannot be so easily reworked.

But...
Read 9 tweets
20 Aug
Decentralization is about to reset a decades long entrepreneurial calculus.

1/ So far, entrepreneurs have needed Silicon Valley to source talent, knowhow and investors…
2/ Network effects provided by Silicon Valley’s concentration of talent and capital afforded entrepreneurs with such advantage their ventures alone began to dominate the world.

But this is about to change…
3/ Silicon Valley is struggling as decentralization rises:

- The U.S. federal govt. made immigration too hard, and strangled the inflow of global talent

- Big Tech is monopolizing resident talent using massive pay and perks, making it lazy, and sterilizing the startup pool…
Read 10 tweets
7 Jul
Why do stocks keep rising? 2008 Redux? Crypto ponzi?!

1/ McDonalds Corp. is in serious decline:

Annual Revenues (Millions of US $)
2013 - $28,106
2014 - $27,441
2015 - $25,413
2016 - $24,622
2017 - $22,820
2018 - $21,025
2019 - $21,077
2020 - $14-17,000 (est./COVID)
2/ But, McDonalds Corp. stock price keeps on rising:

MCD, Price Per Share (US $):
2013 - $99.69
2014 - $98.03
2015 - $97.44
2016 - $125.68
2017 - $129.61
2018 - $156.38
2019 - $189.90
2020 - $188.50 (today)



Why…?
3/ Declining McDonalds can somehow buy billions and billions $ of its own stock (MCD) from the markets, driving the price higher and higher, while continuing to pay out nice steady dividends. Somehow they pay out far more to their shareholders than they ever make in profits….
Read 16 tweets

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