So. Gerald.

His whole attitude to women is deeply shitty. Gerald hates "hard-eyed" women but loves Eva for having "soft dark hair and big brown eyes".

In other words, he likes young and vulnerable women he can manipulate, not experienced and canny women who see through him.

1/
He highlights her inexperience and naiveity again when he calls her "fresh". He calls her "young" at least twice.

He says she was "intensely grateful" and that he was the "most important" person in her life. So yes, he understands completely the power imbalance between them.

2/
Perhaps Eva did give Gerald a tacit "cry for help". He responds by offering her food and lodging.

In secret. In his friend's flat. Where no-one else knows about her.

3/
Note that Gerald does zero with his name/influence/money to actually help Eva get back into work or financial solvency. He does EVERYTHING to make her entirely dependent on him.

I think this raises a serious question about the sex they have together.

4/
Does Eva consent to sex with Gerald?

I think the sex they have is at best coercive to some extent. Eva, with no safety net, with no-one to escape to or confide it, kept out of the sight of society, has every reason to fear what will happen if she refuses Gerald.

5/
We learn from Eric later that a "chap turning nasty" is an intrinsic part of male/female sexual relations. And she knows all too well what the wealthy, influential owner class can do to her -- Arthur and Sheila have already been ample proof of that.

6/
Gerald's account of their affair is highly unreliable, especially his account of their breakup being very mutual and amicable. Terribly convenient for him that his secret mistress was so cool with being dumped.

7/
And Gerald 's "oh I'm terribly upset by all this" is paper-thin. Neatly, given how deeply he damaged Eva, he now imagines himself as the wronged party, first by being oh so terribly upset, second by the Inspector hoaxing him.

8/
If you want to see the real Gerald, look at his response to Sheila when she insists on hearing the Inspector's story. Here is a man who has never been challenged by a woman, in a society where women are supposed to turn a blind eye to male indiscretion:

9/
He begins by infantilising Sheila: "It's bound to be unpleasant", then turning against her: "You want to see someone else put through it".
At the end of the play he expects Sheila to take him back, and slot back into the placid, obedient niche he expects women to occupy.

10/
So yeah, Gerald is the worst.

11/11

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More from @GCSE_Macbeth

Sep 26, 2021
Let's raise a glass of port to the Titanic-sized mediocrity that is: Mr Arthur Birling.

Thread.

1/
It's worth really unpicking Priestley's description of Birling from the opening of the play:

"A heavy-looking, rather portentous man in his middle fifties with fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech."

2/
"Heavy-looking, rather portentous" is in direct contrast to the Inspector who arrives later:

"[He] need not be a big man but he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity, and purposefulness. He is a man in his fifties [...] He speaks carefully, weightily."

3/
Read 32 tweets
Sep 10, 2021
I love the opening sentence of A Christmas Carol:

"Marley was dead: to begin with."

Let's dig into it...

1/
Marley was dead to begin with. But obviously Dickens is foreshadowing his return in spectral form. Dickens knew the outlines of good storytelling. You don't say a character is dead unless you're going to have his ghost turn up a few pages later...

2/
So Marley is dead "to begin with" in the sense that Marley's death, and his return as a ghost, marks the "beginning" of the story of A Christmas Carol.

3/
Read 12 tweets
Aug 19, 2021
Eva Smith's body.

Eva's body is a construct. It may or may not exist: the Eva/Daisy that encounters each character could be identical, or not.

We might say it's ironic that although Eva is the subject of mistreatment by the Birlings, the Inspector also appropriates her.

1/
Eva's body is a commodity. It has value because of its youth and physical attractiveness.

Mr B remembers her as "good looking". Her looks help her get the job in Milwards, and they enable her to get "help" from Gerald. They give her a price when she turns to sex work.

2/
Eva's body is all she has of value. She has no other meaningful worth or possessions. Any time her personality shows through -- asking Mr B for a raise, smiling at Sheila, refusing Eric's money, navigating Mrs B's charity -- it ends in disaster.

3/
Read 11 tweets
Aug 15, 2021
"Pretending" in An Inspector Calls

The words "pretend" and "pretence" appear 12 times in An Inspector Calls.

JBP uses them to reflect the insincerity and moral failure of the Birlings' society.

1/
"Pretend" is first used by Gerald, where it neatly highlights Mr Birling's ham-fisted class pretensions:

Mr B: It's exactly the same port your father gets.
Gerald: [...] The governor prides himself on being a good judge of port. I don't PRETEND to know much about it.

2/
Which is a nice swipe at Mr Birling, who is of course pretending to know something about port as one of the credentials for entry into a higher echelon of the middle class.

3/
Read 14 tweets
Jul 23, 2021
A Grade 9 Analysis of the song "Alexander Hamilton" from the musical Hamilton.

How does a bastard, orphan, son of a whore and a Scotsman,

The song opens with a lengthy rhetorical question, suggesting that its subject will be something unintuitive or interesting to find out.

1/
Hamilton's life story will be almost unbelievable.

The phrase "bastard, orphan, son of a whore" uses tricolor to emphasise the severe obstacles that Hamilton faced to success. It introduces themes of class and parentage.

LMM uses humorous juxtaposition with "Scotsman"...

2/
...suggesting that have a Scots father is an impediment or a vice to rank alongside "bastard" and "whore".

3/
Read 34 tweets
Jul 21, 2021
I was thinking about how in Macbeth, Shakespeare uses one dramatic scenario over and over again. A big chunk of the play is based around one basic setup.

A character comes onto the stage and reports a death.

1/
There are almost too many examples to list:

- the "bloody man" reporting Macbeth's killing of Macdonwald to Duncan
- Malcolm's report of the Thane of Cawdor's death to Duncan
- Macbeth reports his murder of Duncan to Lady M
- Macduff relays his sight of Duncan's body

2/
- The murderers report back to Macbeth after killing Banquo
- Ross reports to Macduff his family's death
- Lady M sleepwalks on and remembers the murders M committed
- Seyton relays Lady M's death to Macbeth
- Ross informs Siward of his son's death

3/
Read 6 tweets

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