(Thread) Justice & punishment

Preliminary comments: My law practice was limited to representing indigents on appeal from adverse rulings.

IOW, my clients lost at trial, wanted to appeal, but couldn’t afford to pay. I was appointed by the court.

And I wrote this book:
1/ I’ve long been an advocate for criminal justice reform.

That’s why I had such strong feelings about Gamble v. U.S. (The case people said is about Trump being able to pardon people) Nope. It's about a poor guy who doesn't want to serve double jail time.
2/ I believe lawbreakers must be stopped.

I don’t believe anyone should be allowed to keep money that was obtained illegally.

I am also fine with Manfort spending the rest of his life in jail. He had the chance to make amends to society by cooperating, but didn’t.
3/ Before we talk about Trump and pals, consider this: Punishment is the intentional infliction of pain on another human being.

In the case of the criminal justice system, the state is inflicting the pain.

So we're talking about serious stuff.
4/ One reason offered for punishment is that it deters future criminal behavior.

The research I’ve seen shows that harsh punishment doesn’t work as a deterrent. (I’ll go ahead and cite my own book on this.)

Deterrence assumes criminal actors are rational; often they're not.
5/ For most people, the threat of public humiliation, arrest, loss of license, etc, is enough deterrence.

If a person is desperate or mentally ill; if he is sure he won’t get caught or doesn't care if he gets caught deterrence doesn’t work so well.
6/Some people say Trump & pals must all go to jail because poor people (and ethnic minorities) go to jail in disproportionate numbers, so rich white men should too.

How about if we stop putting so many poor people & minorities in jail?

Check out these stats (from my book):
7/ Too many people in prison is what the Gamble case is about: A poor guy doesn’t want to serve 2 prison sentences.

Trump critics want Gamble to LOSE on the outside chance that the lack of double sentences MIGHT make it easier for Trump to pardon people. (It probably won't).
8/ People used to believe that harsh punishment would “reform” criminals.

I don’t think anyone argues anymore that 25 years in prison will reform someone.

There’s also the retribution (eye for an eye) theory.
Kant said a person should get back exactly what he did. . .
9/. . . or the moral balance in the universe will be thrown off.

I call rubbish: Human beings can’t correct the moral balance of the universe: Too many crimes are culturally determined and no criminal justice system can be perfect. All we can do is try to make our world better.
10/ Besides, if a person steals and then goes to jail, that’s not an eye for an eye. An eye for an eye means someone steals from him.

Another justification for punishment is that imprisoning people prisons protect others from someone dangerous.

Here are the problems with that:
11/The perpetrator should stay in jail only as long as he's dangerous. And how do you know?

Besides, it means different sentences for different people depending on how fast they're no longer dangerous.

So you see, the issue of punishment is a complicated one.
12/ In addition, there are reasons it may be unreasonable to expect the entire Trump clan to go to jail. See👇


Also, regarding the Trumps: We shouldn’t talk about punishment before there's been due process.

That's part of what's wrong with “lock her up."
13/ It’s easy to get ahead of the evidence, particularly when Trump tweets things that show consciousness of guilt.

That's why I have this disclaimer on my crimes page👇

Before we talk about punishment, let’s see what evidence is admissible in court.
14/ When the process plays out, we'll see who cooperates like Cohen or who keeps scamming everyone like Manafort.

Inflicting pain should be done in a measured way, and no more than necessary.

It's frustrating that justice moves slowly, but that's the nature of due process.
Adding: Hindsight is perfect: Now that I've been able to read the sentencing memos, I should have said "cooperates like Flynn" instead of "cooperates like Cohen."

Flynn is the poster boy cooperator.
Michael went part way.
Manafort gets an F for "Making Amends to Society."

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More from @Teri_Kanefield

Feb 21
Putin knows how to wield disinformation and he knows that the United States is divided: A large portion of the population, including the most influential voices from a major political party, want the United States to emulate his Russia.

1/
Some background:

After Russia enacted anti-homosexual legislation, Pat Buchanan said Putin was “entering a claim that Moscow is the Godly city of today" because he was stamping out western evils like easy divorce and homosexuality.
buchanan.org/blog/whose-sid…

2/
British right-winger Katie Hopkins, in an article in which she was interviewed with her friend Ann Coulter, said “Putin rocks.”

Katie Hopkins then went on to praise Russia as being “untouched by the myth of multiculturalism and deranged diversity."

rt.com/uk/429777-kati…

3/
Read 4 tweets
Feb 18
Trump lost in court THREE MORE TIMES today.

Trump tried to get all three of these cases⤵️ dismissed and lost. I analyzed one of the cases last April, Blassingame, here: (Transcript on my blog.)

He tends not to do well in court, where facts matter.

1/
The defendants made the following arguments (screenshot #1)

Trump also claims, among other things, that he has absolute immunity. (#2)

It turns out that the absolute immunity question isn't as easy as you might think (but Trump still lost).

2/
If you want to get caught up on one of the cases, my analysis from last April is here:terikanefield.com/blassingame-v-…

And here:

You can read the court's decision here: storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…

3/
Read 8 tweets
Feb 16
Um . . . this isn't the defense Trump thinks it is.

Trump published a letter he received from Mazars dated (it looks like) 2014. He then summarized the letter.

#1: What Mazars said
#2: What Trump says Mazars said

Me = 🤦‍♀️

Does he think nobody can or will actually read it?
Mazars said, "Trump is responsible for preparing the financial statement."

Also Mazars does not "undertake to obtain or provide any assurance that there are no material modifications that should be made . . . "
Trump posts the letter and says Mazars "strongly states that all work was performed in accordance with professional standards and that there were "no material discrepancies in the financial statements."

There is no "I don't know how to read" defense.
Read 7 tweets
Feb 13
For this week’s blog post, I edited and combined a few of my recent threads.

I started with a reading of the newly unredacted sections of the Mueller report, then talked about some of the responses on Twitter . . .

terikanefield.com/is-social-medi…
. . . and concluded with thoughts about how social media brings out authoritarian instincts in large swaths of people who ordinarily would not be given to authoritarian impulses.



It's too easy for truth to lose, and when truth loses, democracy loses.
Right. And not all "manipulators" are bad actors, but all people need to learn to evaluate sources.

Reflectively saying, "Professor X should know" is not how to do it. It takes more work. Falling in line is always easier than doing the work.

Read 4 tweets
Feb 12
I'm tired of the word "accountable." It's a weasel word. Don't say "accountable." Say what you mean.

Does "accountable" mean
🔹Lose elections?
🔹Go to prison?
🔹Lose a lawsuit?
🔹Be hated?

It would be nice if all the good people were rewarded and the bad people punished.
So you want to start indicting people and gather the evidence after they're indicted?

Or not worry about evidence?

There are rules of evidence, which means that the stuff you've read in newspapers and Tweets probably isn't admissible in court . . .
Indicting people and having juries return "not guilty" verdicts because there isn't evidence to prove each element of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt may not accomplish what people think it will accomplish.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 12
One reason I think social media is turning everyone into authoritarians: people don't read or think.

They see a headline and have a strong emotional reaction, which they Tweet and which then gets repeated by others, who are also not thinking . . .

1/
Political psychologists like @karen_stenner describe the authoritarian personality.

Those with an authoritarian disposition are averse to complexity. They reject nuance.

They prefer sameness and uniformity and have “cognitive limitations.”

(link in the next Tweet)

2/
See for example, "Authoritarianism is not a momentary madness,” which originally appeared in this book, an dwhich Stenner has now made available free on her website, here: ……e-4700-aaa9-743a55a9437a.filesusr.com/ugd/02ff25_370…

Timothy Snyder also talks about the danger of what he calls Internet Memes.

3/
Read 7 tweets

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