#HistoryKeThread In Mzee Kenyatta’s sunset days, there was a daring cabal of powerful individuals who were determined to stop his Vice President Moi from taking over the reins of leadership.
Indeed, these vey leaders in September of 1976 played host to a large anti-Moi political rally in Nakuru. During the rally, speaker after speaker called for the Constitution to be changed.
They wanted provisions that made it possible for the Vice President to automatically take over the presidency repealed.
Of course, the focus was on Moi. The Change-The-Constitution movement was scheming to scuttle Moi’s automatic succession.
No fewer than 20 MPs - mostly drawn from GEMA tribes, attended the rally. Among speakers at the rally, which had been organized by fiery politician Kihika Kimani, were Dr. Taitta Towett (pictured), James Gichuru...
...Njenga Karume, Jackson Angaine, Paul Ngei, Dr. Njoroge Mungai and several MPs from the Abagusii community.
Surprisingly, Achieng Oneko, who was Oginga Odinga’s ally, also attended.
Using innuendoes, the MPs lashed out at Attorney General Charles Njonjo and Chief Secretary Kîereini, who were disliked for being Moi sympathizers.
Moi, the politicians argued, was unfit to be President.
Other than Njonjo (R) and Kiereini (L), Vice President Moi had other allies. These included Mwai Kibaki, Robert Matano, Shariff Nassir and Stanley Oloitiptip.
Author Charles Hornsby claims in his book that Central Provincial Commissioner Simeon Nyachae was also seen as a Moi sympathizer. As PC, he used his position to deny the Change-The-Constitution group licenses to hold political rallies in the province.
The anti-Moi forces were so powerful that they used senior police officers to humiliate the then Vice President, who displayed much stoicism.
At road blocks mounted on various roads in and around Nakuru targeting Moi’s motorcade, the VP was humiliated by police officers led by James Mungai, who was at the time the Rift Valley police boss. Some claim that Moi...
....was reportedly physically assaulted by Mr. Mungai on at least one occasion.
The police docket was previously under Moi’s Ministry of Home Affairs. The acts of humiliation began soon after the police and internal security docket was moved to the Office Of The President.
Mzee Kenyatta did not lend support - at least openly - to the Change-The-Constitution movement. It is arguably for this reason that the plot to scuttle Moi’s ascension to the presidency fell flat after Mzee’s death in 1978.
In a twist of irony, Charles Njonjo, the man who almost singly supervised Moi’s swearing-in in accordance with Kenya’s Constitution, would later on be hounded out of government in ignominious circumstances by the former teacher-turned President.
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In 1955, the colonial administration granted Africans the right to found political parties. The parties, however, were subject to the District Commissioner’s approval, and their activities allowed up to the district level.
According to veteran historian Prof. Bethwel Ogot, by causing the creation of political mouthpieces in the grassroots for Africans, the colonial administration hoped to isolate and undermine the Mau Mau movement.
Dozens of parties sprung up. Among them were the Abaluhya Peoples Association, Mombasa African Democratic Union, Nairobi District African Congress, the Abagusii Association of South Nyanza, Nakuru African Progressive Party and Taita African Democratic Union.
#HistoryKeThread Trophies Of War
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When the colonial government in Kenya in response to the Mau Mau insurgency declared a state of Emergency, Mervyn Cowie (pictured) was Kenya’s Director of National Parks.
Cowie offered the military from his team a significant number of rangers and professional trackers, arguing that they could far better than ordinary security forces track fighters hiding in the Aberdares and Mt. Kenya forests. The government took up the offer.
In the early stages of the Emergency, British Royal Air Force (RAF) jets bombed the forests. The authorities hoped the bombing would lead to mass surrenders or deaths of Mau Mau fighters.
Soon after President Moi took over the reins of leadership of the Republic of Kenya in 1978, he released many detainees that his predecessor, Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, had sent to jail.
In Parliament, outspoken Rift Valley MPs Koigi Wamwere and Jean Marie Seroney hailed the move by Moi to release the detainees.
In the same House, while demanding that landless former freedom fighters be compensated, Nyeri MP and Assistant Minister Waruru Kanja, once a Mau Mau himself, accused Attorney General Charles Njonjo and CID Chief Ignatius Nderi as the men behind the 1970s wave of detentions.
#HistoryKeThread: Gama Pinto’s Murder Suspects
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Following the killing of Pio Gama Pinto in 1965, the country was shocked when the police presented young murder suspects to court.
They were two teenagers, Kisilu Mutua (pictured in 2001) and Chege Thuo, at the time officially claimed to be aged 18 and 19 years respectively.
Those who followed Kisilu’s murder trial believe that he was the fall guy, and that the real killer was someone else more powerful.
It was also claimed that Chege Thuo must have been an undercover agent of the Special Branch, post-independent Kenya’s intelligence service.