#HistoryKeThread: Sharpened Senses Of The Mau Mau

Here is a photo of Gen. Kariba and an unknown female freedom fighter after he was captured together in Mount Kenya forest in 1954.
Kariba was convicted and hanged by colonial authorities in 1955.
This next pic is of an oathing ceremony at an unknown location at the height of the emergency.
Stories abound in central province about how physiologically freedom fighters' senses adapted after they started living in the forests. Life was different when they emerged, too.
For example, while living in the forest, some freedom fighters developed strong senses of smell and hearing.
When they reconnected with their families after independence, they had an unusually strong way of detecting even the least discernible of scents.
One former freedom fighter interviewed in 2004 said that they knew colonial troops were stalking them when they could detect the smell of cigarette smoke from deeper in the forest.

The #MauMau could also detect subtle sounds from a distance, especially at night.
Locals and kin concluded that the forest environment conditioned their senses. The fact that they maintained silence in the forest meant that their sense of hearing strengthened over time.
Also, one ex-freedom fighter from Murang’a who emerged from the forest after independence was unable to speak normally.
Till death, he could only speak in whispers. Locals reported that freedom fighters were used to speaking in whispers while in the forests. This, of course, was so their voices couldn't give them away.
Owing to the time spent hiding in the forests of the Aberdares, the mzee's vocal chords may have irreversibly adapted.
Freedom fighters also developed sharp eyesight in the darkness. Indeed, after they left the forests closer to independence, they had an uncanny stare, such as that of this fighter pictured here (3rd from right).
It could also be the reason why Field Marshal Mwariama appears to stare in the manner shown in this video (below) we posted in 2017, and which tweet we believe is our most retweeted ever.
After they were captured together*

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More from @HistoryKE

19 Aug
#HistoryKeThread: Sir Charles
———-

Soon after President Moi took over the reins of leadership of the Republic of Kenya in 1978, he released many detainees that his predecessor, Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, had sent to jail. Image
In Parliament, outspoken Rift Valley MPs Koigi Wamwere and Jean Marie Seroney hailed the move by Moi to release the detainees.
In the same House, while demanding that landless former freedom fighters be compensated, Nyeri MP and Assistant Minister Waruru Kanja, once a Mau Mau himself, accused Attorney General Charles Njonjo and CID Chief Ignatius Nderi as the men behind the 1970s wave of detentions. Image
Read 23 tweets
25 Jul
#HistoryKeThread: Glimpses Of The Northern Agîkûyû
——

British-Canadian William Scoresby Routledge visited East Africa in 1902 and spent about a year living among the Agîkûyû.
He would make a return to central Kenya in 1904, this time accompanied by his wife, Katherine.

Thanks to Routledge’s early 1900 photos, we get visual glimpses of the way of life of his host community.
For example, this iconic photo of Karûri wa Gakure of Metumi, which is the area we now know to be Murang’a county today, was taken by Routledge.
Read 22 tweets
23 Jul
#HistoryKeThread: Gama Pinto’s Murder Suspects
———-
Following the killing of Pio Gama Pinto in 1965, the country was shocked when the police presented young murder suspects to court.
They were two teenagers, Kisilu Mutua (pictured in 2001) and Chege Thuo, at the time officially claimed to be aged 18 and 19 years respectively. Image
Those who followed Kisilu’s murder trial believe that he was the fall guy, and that the real killer was someone else more powerful.

It was also claimed that Chege Thuo must have been an undercover agent of the Special Branch, post-independent Kenya’s intelligence service.
Read 14 tweets
5 Jul
#HistoryKeThread: Today marks 52 years since Thomas J. Mboya was assassinated in downtown Nairobi. He died aged only 39.
But even before he reached the age of 29, Mboya was a widely travelled leader. At the age of 28, and by virtue of being Chair of All-African People's Conference, Mboya visited the United States in 1959 on a five-week tour.
He criss-crossed the vast country addressing in some cases no fewer than five meetings a day. His audience was largely made up of students, civil rights leaders and labour officials.
Read 14 tweets
4 Jul
Thread: Someone shared this screenshot with us. But the info on this tweet isn’t entirely true so we will thread our perspective, which we know is the correct one, and which can be corroborated from other dependable sources 👇🏽.
Although Mzee Kenyatta was the Prime Minister, he didn’t jail Mwariama for “holding illegal meetings with Mau Mau fighters…”
Days after independence in 1963, Mwariama responded to pleas from the nascent government for the last Mau Mau fighters to leave forests and surrender their arms.
Read 13 tweets
25 Jun
#HistoryKeThread: The Kamba and Mau Mau
On 14th May 1954, the British newspaper Daily Telegraph ran a headline:

“Kenya Fears Mau Mau Has Won New Tribe”.
Citing concerns from certain quarters in the colonial government, the newspaper expressed fears that more and more members of the Kamba community were not only growing sympathetic to the Mau Mau, but were also joining the underground freedom struggle movement.
Read 48 tweets

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