Our "position...combines the cumulative heritage of Non- Aligned-Movement and its advocacy of freedom for African countries and steady support for Palestine. We will continue to support the goodwill nurtured for decades amongst socialist countries." #CongressManifesto
Sorry - my fault - I realise I was looking at the 2014 manifesto. Will tweet the new one as it becomes available ... but will keep the above up.
"Congress will reverse the trend of declining defence spending...expedit all modernisation programmes of the Armed Forces in a transparent manner,...address any remaining anomalies in #OROP..."
Establish Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), provide statutory basis for NSC, NSA, NSAB.
Expand defence manufacturing... "will create manufacturing capacities in the public sector and in pre-qualified, security-cleared private sector companies."
Establish NCTC and NATGRID; increased strength of state police forces; strong action on crimes against women, SCST, etc.
"Firm belief in the continued relevance of the policy of friendship, peaceful co-existence, non-alignment..."
Establish National Council on Foreign Policy consisting of CCS, domain experts, etc.
"Compel Pakistan to verifiably end its support to...terrorist groups."
Pass a "Law on Asylum consistent with international treaties and conventions."
Redouble efforts to join UNSC and NSG.
Work with ASEAN and SAARC.
Strengthen ICCR
Increase size of IFS, induct domain experts, open more missions abroad.
- Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
- Seek "knowledge exchange and transfer of technology" incl. International Space Technology Alliance
- 'Bharat Gaurav' campaign for diaspora
- Create multilateral forum for terrorism.
- Among list of multilateral engagements, Japan-America-India (JAI) mentioned alongside RIC (Russia-India-China)
- "open, inclusive, prosperous, and secure Indo-Pacific."
THREAD: As an outsider observing my 5th U.S. presidential election firsthand, thought I'd share 10 quick observations on polling, campaigning, counting, etc. as the campaigns enter the final stretch:
1. Is Trump still 'underpolling'?
2. The social media bubble phenomenon is changing in some unpredictable ways.
.@samirsaran & I visited Mexico City 🇲🇽 this week, where we were fortunate to meet with senior diplomats and politicians, Mexican business leaders, university deans, and civil society.
I thought I’d share 5 curious India-Mexico connections that you probably didn’t know. 🇮🇳 🇲🇽
1. The Bengali revolutionary MN Roy, somewhat remarkably, founded communist parties in both Mexico and India.
Today, there’s an underground club named after him in the trendy Roma neighbourhood.
2. There’s a statue commemorating Gandhiji in Chapultepec Park in central Mexico City.
Gandhi-ji is also the inspiration behind a popular chain of bookstores in Mexico.
THREAD: I took part in a fascinating discussion today on I2U2 and IMEC, with (non-official) participants from India, the U.S., Israel, and UAE. Timely given the turbulence in the Middle East.
It was not-for-attribution, so I'll just share a few of my observations:
1. The strategic backdrop in a post-Arab Spring region is:
a. a resurgence of nationalism over pan-Arabism or pan-Islamism
b. concerns in the Gulf about expanding Iranian influence (e.g. in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen).
2. There's also been a regional turn to a 'new non-alignment': a willingness to explore economic and strategic options with other powers (China, Russia, India, France, etc.) while trying to maintain ties - especially defense ties - with the United States. Easier said than done.
“I am become Death, destroyer of worlds.” A short thread on Robert Oppenheimer, the Bhagavad Gita, and the poetry of the nuclear age.
J. Robert Oppenheimer, often characterized as the father of the American nuclear bomb, is the subject of a much-anticipated Christopher Nolan biopic being released this summer.
Here’s the trailer:
In his younger days, Oppenheimer was introduced to Sanskrit by Arthur W. Ryder, professor at Berkeley, and began to take weekly tutorials.
He became fascinated by the Bhagavad Gita in particular, calling it “the most beautiful philosophical song existing in any known tongue.”
THREAD: Over the past few weeks, I’ve attended a half dozen conferences – mostly in India – during which I met with military, business, and policy leaders from at least 50 countries. Some impressions on:
1.The Russia-Ukraine War
2.Views of the Indian economy
3.The Global South
(For those interested, I did a similar conference roundup thread last summer:)
1. RUSSIA/UKRAINE: The general expectation remains that the war will be a drawn out affair, and this year will be particularly violent. Nuclear concerns have subsided somewhat, as has intra-NATO quibbling over supplying military equipment to Ukraine.
THREAD: I’ve spent the last week focused on India-U.S. 🇮🇳🇺🇸 relations, in numerous conversations with people in both countries' governments, business communities, strategic commentariat, private foundations, and media.
I thought I would share 12 general impressions:
1. India-U.S. official dialogue on matters to India’s east is really advanced. Virtually nothing is off the table and there is a high degree of trust. There are long-term concerns about the maritime domain in particular, which will assume different forms in the coming decades.
2. India-U.S. coordination is taking different forms. The Quad is most definitely not NATO (and shouldn’t be conflated with it) but is vital for coordination. You’ll hear a lot more acronyms beginning with ‘I’ bandied about: ICET, IPEF, IPMDA, I2U2, IPOI, etc.