Calle Börstell Profile picture
May 5, 2019 8 tweets 5 min read Read on X
William Herlofsky on ideophones in Japanese Sign Language. Based on the definition "marked and open class", he argues that JSL initialized signs are ideophones by productively incorporating iconic elements of a base sign with the (iconic) addition of Japanese kana forms. #ill12 Image
There was no time for my question/comment, but I would argue that the described category falls far outside the scope of ideophones. IMO, there are many signs/cxs in #signlanguages that could be argued to be ideophonic, but this is definitely not one. #ILL12
It seems too much importance has been given to the criterion of "open class", interpreted as "productive word formation". I would argue that "sensory depiction" is _less_ informative in intitialized signs than other signs... #ill12
... If the visual representation of written characted (kana) iconicity is interpreted as "sensory depiction", this is a motivation in word formation (e.g. @ryanlepic's work), but fingerspelling is not "iconic" in acquisition (e.g. Padden's doi.org/10.1093/acprof…)
#ILL12
Some suggestion of relevant work for those interested in (potential) ideophones in #signlanguages – a short list:
Dudis (2004) "Body-partitioning and real-space blends" – relevant for depiction on different levels and also incorporating sound symbolism represented in sign
#ILL12 Image
@mesch_joo, Raanes & Ferrara (2015) – "Co-forming real space blends in tactile signed language dialogues" (degruyter.com/view/j/cogl.20…) – relevant for sensory experience wrt to tactile production and perception
#ILL12
Ferrara & @gab_hodge (2018) "Language as Description, Indication, and Depiction" (frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…) – for a recent overview of description/depiction in the visual modality.
#ill12
... and of course the first (afaik) paper that explicitly mentioned ideophones in #signlanguages (specifically Swedish Sign Language):
Bergman & Dahl (1994) "Ideophones in Sign Language? The place of Reduplication in the Tense-Aspect system of Swedish Sign Language"
#ill12

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More from @c_borstell

Apr 29, 2020
Last night I was playing a little with Openpose data in #RStats. I realized it's not too hard to wrangle the Openpose output and plot signing directly using #ggplot2 and #gganimate, like so:
But I decided to make some tweaks so you can change the color of the signer+clothes, which makes seeing the hands a bit easier (contrast!)...
But also, why not give your signer a pretty turtleneck to wear?
Read 4 tweets
Apr 23, 2020
You guys know that IKEA products are basically just #Swedish words and place names, right? Walking around an IKEA store is like walking through a dictionary.

This is a script simulating the idea in Swedish and other places/languages: github.com/borstell/fakea Image
🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 ImageImage
🇫🇮 ImageImage
Read 9 tweets
Apr 10, 2020
And version 1.1.0 already up!
> devtools::install_github("borstell/signglossR")

New stuff:
– make video examples (repeated and/or slow motion playback)!
– make GIFs!
– automatic face blurring/censoring!

Feedback welcome!

github.com/borstell/signg…
So you can now input a video and it outputs it slower and/or repeated. Here's an example of a sign for 'deaf' in STS rendered with a repeated 30% speed playback!

(Oh, and passed to the make_gif() function as well!)
And the automatic face blurring works great! Even with multiple people in the image (or, like here, multiple repetitions of the same person in one composite image)! Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 5, 2020
So, it's like *very* easy to process and reconstruct actual images with only a few lines of code. As in plotting software redrawing the image, pixel by pixel.

Here's is a gif of me made with #ggplot2 and #gganimate. Sunday = fun day!
Like this is also #ggplot2 omg it's amazing! Image
And look! With some clever coding you can pixelate your gifs!
Read 4 tweets
Mar 27, 2020
#LinguistTwitter: What is your current level of proficiency for common notational systems in linguistic subfields?

(Polls below)

#linguistics
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/…
Leipzig Glossing Rules: eva.mpg.de/lingua/resourc…
Read 5 tweets
Mar 17, 2020
So in Swedish, some island nations/territories would mostly get the preposition "på" ('on') rather than "i" ('in').

I mapped a blog corpus search to see the relative distribution between på (red) and i (yellow). Image
Basically, "på" is preferred for the following:
🇩🇲🇫🇰🇫🇴🇬🇬🇬🇵🇬🇺🇰🇾🇸🇨🇦🇽🇮🇸🇬🇱🇨🇺🇲🇻🇲🇹🇲🇬🇯🇲🇲🇺🇦🇼🇯🇪🇫🇯🇮🇪🇧🇧🇨🇾🇧🇸🇲🇶🇬🇩🇭🇹

🇦🇶 and 🇵🇭 are slightly in favor of 'in' (52% and 68%, respectively). Rest are definitely 'in'.
"So weird that you have to know if there's water around a place to know which preposition to use" (@fbisnath 2020)

🤷‍♂️
Read 4 tweets

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