Sudan massacre of peaceful protestors by paramilitary forces on June 3 was calculated and planned. We have geolocated and chronolocated more than 300 videos filmed that day by protestors to digitally reconstruct what really happened on the ground #SudanUprising #SudanMassacre
Using these videos, we can bring you a shocking, street-level view of the violence that was inflicted on protesters that morning…& the 1st direct testimony from men who say they took part in this attack
A quick note on the background to these events - In April, Sudan’s former president, Omar al-Bashir, was toppled by months of mass demonstrations.
Since then, protesters have been staging a peaceful, round-the-clock sit-in along Buri road, close to military HQ
The sit in had a serious purpose: to press for civilian rule and democratic elections
But it also became a celebration of new-found freedoms and a festival of Sudanese culture
Soldiers watched over the demonstrators, and some even mingled with the crowds
June 3rd was the last day of Ramadan. Protesters were looking forward to celebrating Eid with their families.
But in the early hours of that morning, the power went out and rumours began to spread from phone to phone...
At first light, protesters were at makeshift barricades, facing the massed ranks of the police and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
The RSF are a paramilitary group under the command of Sudan’s governing council. They are known and feared as the most ruthless troops in Sudan
At exactly 5am, at exactly this location, the attack began...
A second livestream shows that protesters regrouped here - and then advanced, unarmed, along the train tracks towards the RSF
The footage captures a young man in a pink shirt, also filming from a phone. This is the same man who recorded the start of the attack (live 1)
If we jump back to the view from his phone, it takes us up to this embankment in front of Blue Nile Bridge.
A third livestreamer captured this shot of the first two men, still filming from their phones, and then takes the action forward at street level
Three separate eye-witnesses told the BBC that the regular army stood aside as the RSF pursued protesters, many of them injured, east along Buri road and into the outlying quarters of Khartoum
Women were not spared
Medical staff came under attack, some in the ground of their own hospitals.
This man, a doctor, was shot as he treated casualties
Among the wounded was our first livestreamer – the man in the pink shirt, seen here bleeding from a gunshot wound to the chest
Hospitals were overrun with the injured and the dead
But some had no hospitals at all.
This young man – one source told us that he was just 18 – bled from a bullet wound to the head on the floor of a courtyard. His friends could do nothing but pray
An hour after the attack began, this site – the meeting ground of Sudan’s revolutionaries, and the centre of its hopes for peace and democracy – was in flames.
In the days after the attack, survivors began to tell their stories.
This young man claimed that the RSF had dumped dead bodies in the Nile
And he was not the only one to make these claims…
These testimonies are shocking enough.
But it didn’t take long for harder, more gruesome evidence of these crimes to emerge: bodies, pulled from the river, some with concrete blocks still tied to their feet.
The survivors were in no doubt about who was responsible for this massacre
Hemeti – real name Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo – leader of the RSF, the paramilitary force that carried out this attack
Officially, he is second in command of Sudan’s military council. But many consider him to be the real source of power in Sudan since the fall of Omar al-Bashir
Facing international condemnation, Hemeti has denied responsibility for the killings of June 3rd, blaming the violence on rogue elements and imposters
But BBC Africa Eye has spoken with two men who say they are serving officers in Hemeti’s RSF.
We cannot independently verify these claims, but both men say that the attack was planned in advance – and that the order to break the sit-in came from the top
We put these allegations to Hemeti and the Transitional Military Council. At the time of publication, we had received no reply
If Hemedti’s strategy was to frighten protesters into staying off the streets, it has failed.
Less than a month after the massacre, thousands of Sudanese were back on the streets of Khartoum, and in cities all over the country
People around the world expressed their solidarity with Sudan’s struggle for peace and democracy
In July, Sudan’s military rulers agreed to set up a new governing council, in which they will share power with civilian representatives of the protest movement.
They pledged to work towards democratic elections three years from now
Our first live streamer – the man in the pink shirt – survived his injuries. We found this clip of him, wounded but defiant
The protesters who marched with him are still filming from their phones.
These images cannot stop the bullets.
But they can make it impossible for Sudan’s military rulers to hide any further bloodshed from the eyes of the world.
Analysing 300+ videos of massacre footage is difficult. But one of the nicer moments, with @bertram_hill1 (who also obsessively picked through footage), was to view footage of celebration at the sit-in. Like this beautiful clip from April I'd like to share with you all✌️ #Sudan
Results released of investigation of June 3 #SudanMassacre:
- Unknown gunmen fired on demonstrators
- 87 killed. 17 at sit-in
- No cases of rape/shooting
- Rogue gen. issued orders
- No accountability
Findings contrary to our evidence at #BBCAfricaEye 👇
Google Earth has updated its satellite imagery of many parts of Sudan. Looking over West Darfur city of El Geneina, I am shocked at the level of destruction. In some parts, whole areas have been destroyed and cleared. Location: 13.4469, 22.4151 (dates: April 2023 & March 2024)
The burn damage around El Geneina's specialised hospital is incredible.
It's not just the widespread burning of structures that we see in El Geneina, as a result of the ongoing violence in Sudan, but there are also clear indications of structures that have been removed, like these warehouses, located at 13.43324, 22.41364
This video, reportedly showing an Israeli woman kidnapped, beaten and taken into Gaza, was filmed from Al Shuja-iyyah St in Gaza at about 10am this morning.
Verification of the location can be confirmed through the location of the minaret in the background, white dome in the near ground, and then the angle of the orange roof in comparison to the street.
Location: 31.503462, 34.466569.
Shadows seen in the footage, indicate that the sun had to have been at a position to cast those shadows in line, or just off, the same angle as the street at 10am, or just before 10am.
Lots of smoke rising over the skyline of Khartoum today as clashes continue between RSF and SAF forces in different areas of the city.
People in Sudan have shared these flyers in a plea for help over what's happening with a water purification plant that services a lot of Khartoum with clean water.
It has been badly damaged and safe access needs to be granted to allow for repairs to be made to the plant.
The water treatment plant in Bahri appears to have been damaged in the initial wave of bombings in Khartoum. In satellite imagery on Google Earth from April 15 we can see a fire in the area, imagery from @planet on April 19 published by @hrw at least one building damaged.
The findings are based on data collected from Twitter and Telegram, looking at more than 1585 accounts and 480 channels and running follow up searches on numerous platforms.
Data was collected using keywords: Khokhols, Hohols and iterations used as anti-Ukrainian national slurs
The terms were selected given their prominence in Google Search trends. For example, the screenshot below shows the increase in the search of the term Khokhol which surged significantly after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Last week I spoke at @journalismfest on how open-source intelligence is used to combat propaganda and uncover new information during Russia's war on Ukraine. Thank you for having me.
I promised to share a list of links to tools and sources. Here it is (I hope it helps) 👇
I often share digital investigation skills, cases and sources at events to help remotely answer core questions such as:
WHERE & WHEN did it happen?
WHAT happened?
WHO is responsible?
And HOW can it be visualised?
So let's start with the case studies.
1: EyesonRussia.org - our community effort to document, verify and map Russia's invasion of Ukraine and share this info with the world.
This is a running thread of satellite imagery showing the destruction seen in Turkey and Syria in the aftermath of the devastating earthquakes. #turkeyearthquake2023