Hemodialysis 101: Water and Dialysate
π During HD, patients are exposed to 120-200 L of dialysis solution during each dialysis treatment
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
π During HD, patients are exposed to 120-200 L of dialysis solution during each dialysis treatment
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
Water contaminants that are toxic to patients on dialysis
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ππΌ cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/clinjaβ¦
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
ππΌ cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/clinjaβ¦
Methods of purifying water for hemodialysis
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
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#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
ππΌ cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/clinjaβ¦
Current recommendations for product water used to prepare dialysis solutions:
π < 100 CFU/mL of bacteria
π < 0.25 EU/mL of endotoxin
ππΌ Maximum levels for the final dialysis solution are 100 CFU/mL and 0.5 EU/mL, respectively
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
π < 100 CFU/mL of bacteria
π < 0.25 EU/mL of endotoxin
ππΌ Maximum levels for the final dialysis solution are 100 CFU/mL and 0.5 EU/mL, respectively
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
ULTRAPURE dialysis solution
π Bacteria level < 0.1 CFU/ mL
π Endotoxin level < 0.03 EU/mL
βοΈ β¬οΈ CRP β¬οΈ IL-6
βοΈ Better response of anemia to EPO
βοΈ Better nutrition
βοΈ β¬οΈ Ξ²2-microglobulin & pentosidine
βοΈ Slower loss of RKF
βοΈ β¬οΈ CV morbidity
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
π Bacteria level < 0.1 CFU/ mL
π Endotoxin level < 0.03 EU/mL
βοΈ β¬οΈ CRP β¬οΈ IL-6
βοΈ Better response of anemia to EPO
βοΈ Better nutrition
βοΈ β¬οΈ Ξ²2-microglobulin & pentosidine
βοΈ Slower loss of RKF
βοΈ β¬οΈ CV morbidity
#Nephpearls #DialysisDirector
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