Alexander Clarkson  Profile picture
Aug 13, 2019 9 tweets 2 min read Read on X
We're at a point now where Brexit debate in the UK is almost completely detached from political debate in the EU.

Does Brexit even mean Brexit anymore?

Or does it now have a purely symbolic function in a zero sum battle between British elite factions?
What is the EU supposed to do with a society that is on the brink of plunging into elite polarisation that opens up a high risk of British state paralysis? How does the EU contain the fallout from internal UK divisions and prevent a disorderly break-up of the UK?
In the run up to the Article 50 extension deadline what can the EU do to provide rival UK elite factions with off ramps through which the British state can climb down from the untenable position it has placed itself in?
If No Deal happens, how quickly can the EU place an interim treaty mimicking the Withdrawal Agreement and transition to 2027 in front of a UK government trying to avoid a disorderly breakup of the UK state? How quickly can such a mixed treaty be rammed through EU27 parliaments?
If London mishandles No Deal in a way the leads to radicalisation within English elites, and a serious move in Scotland or NI to break away, how does the EU respond to the ambitions of such proto-states to align with the EU system? How does the EU manage Welsh concerns?
If a UK drifts towards disorderly break-up, how do the EU and NATO handle the fallout when it comes to the weakening of the UK's ability to secure Europe and America's Northern and Atlantic flanks? What happens to early warning systems against Russian aircraft or naval vessels?
If EU and NATO face serious weakening of the UK state, how will the future of the British nuclear deterrent be handled? Who replaces British troops in deployment areas if the UK military comes under pressure at home? How would disorderly break-up of the UK affect bond markets?
The potential destabilising effects of a UK state crisis for the EU and NATO need to be examined now. Developing responses to potential worst case scenarios for the future of the UK state would enable the EU and NATO to mitigate them or even head them off.
For all the talk of "black swans", it's more often than not the known knowns that no one really wants to admit knowing that create the foundations for the next big crisis everyone claims they never saw coming.

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More from @APHClarkson

Dec 12
The first time there have been no checkpoints or physical border checks between Vienna and Varna since the Ottoman Empire
In grand historical terms you could see the EU as a supra-national absorption mechanism integrating the legacies of the Habsburg, Bourbon, Ottoman and Jagiellionian empires
And of course with the Baltic now being an EU/NATO lake one shouldn't forget the Baltic world shaped by the Vasa dynasty.
Read 7 tweets
Sep 30
The extent to which so much analysis assumes that the IDF would just repeat the 2006 playbook as if it had not learned as much as Hezbollah from that conflict is baffling.

It's likely the Israelis have a pretty good overview of what faces them in Southern Lebanon.
Israelis are more likely to win in purely military terms against Hezbollah and Hamas than many blinded by myth-making surrounding both organisations assume

But if the Israelis get sucked into Lebanon in a lasting way and this drags on they'll tank Israel's economy in the process
Hezbollah's greatest weakness right now is how predictable its responses have become. Rather than seeking diplomatic room for maneuver, a Hezbollah leadership trapped by its own resistance mythology keeps doubling down on futile attacks that expose it further to Israeli attrition
Read 4 tweets
Sep 22
Internal instability within the regime will build up over months and years in ways that factions who can attract or buy the loyalty of armed formations are most likely to take advantage of.

The liberal opposition is likely to be irrelevant to this intra-elite struggle for power
I suspect if and when Putin falls, a lot of people in the EU and US will be shocked with how quickly many Russian emigres who now present themselves as liberal will be willing to align with promising armed factions out of desperation to gain some power in Russian politics
And none of this happening anytime soon. Barring Putin's unexpected death, we're probably at least a decade away from any prospect of regime fall or transition in Russia even if the Russian army is defeated in Ukraine.
Read 4 tweets
May 27
A general who took care of his troops, was popular among soldiers and officers while proving competent in handling military operations is one of the most senior figures to get purged.

Putinism's approach to squeezing the army resembles Baathist regimes under Hafez or Saddam
In the emerging Russo-Baathist regime, the greatest mistake a general can make is being honest in the hope of saving the troops under his command
rferl.org/a/russia-gener…
Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 22
If the US is unable to provide aid to Ukraine and does not seem a reliable partner for other European states its concerns will be ignored by Ukraine and other European states
Quincyite Restrainers and MAGA isolationists are ultimate cakeists in assuming the US can withdraw commitments from allies while still keeping influence the US developed through massive involvement in key global regions.

Instead DC will moan on the sidelines as others ignore it.
The Ukrainian leadership is made up of a lot of experienced people who know how DC will react to certain actions yet they're starting to do them anyway.

The French leadership knows how sketchy Biden is over talk of troops on the ground anywhere yet Paris is shifting anyway.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 17
Panels at the Munich Security Conference invariably spend a lot of time wringing hands over the so-called Global South while spending as little time as possible paying attention to the details of relentless conflicts and regional power rivalries in the Global South
A bit of time at MSC focused on wars in Sudan, Abiy's moves, state cohesion in the Sahel or growing risks of state vs state war between DRC and Rwanda rather than vague strategic platitudes might show EU and US policymakers actually care about events in the "Global South"
When Russian PMCs, Romanian mercs, Chinese brokers and Ukrainian special forces are showing up in wars across Africa alongside French, UAE, Turkish, Italian and Portuguese usual suspects then maybe it's time MSC noticed how much events in different global regions are intertwined
Read 4 tweets

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