Alexander Clarkson  Profile picture
Aug 13, 2019 9 tweets 2 min read Read on X
We're at a point now where Brexit debate in the UK is almost completely detached from political debate in the EU.

Does Brexit even mean Brexit anymore?

Or does it now have a purely symbolic function in a zero sum battle between British elite factions?
What is the EU supposed to do with a society that is on the brink of plunging into elite polarisation that opens up a high risk of British state paralysis? How does the EU contain the fallout from internal UK divisions and prevent a disorderly break-up of the UK?
In the run up to the Article 50 extension deadline what can the EU do to provide rival UK elite factions with off ramps through which the British state can climb down from the untenable position it has placed itself in?
If No Deal happens, how quickly can the EU place an interim treaty mimicking the Withdrawal Agreement and transition to 2027 in front of a UK government trying to avoid a disorderly breakup of the UK state? How quickly can such a mixed treaty be rammed through EU27 parliaments?
If London mishandles No Deal in a way the leads to radicalisation within English elites, and a serious move in Scotland or NI to break away, how does the EU respond to the ambitions of such proto-states to align with the EU system? How does the EU manage Welsh concerns?
If a UK drifts towards disorderly break-up, how do the EU and NATO handle the fallout when it comes to the weakening of the UK's ability to secure Europe and America's Northern and Atlantic flanks? What happens to early warning systems against Russian aircraft or naval vessels?
If EU and NATO face serious weakening of the UK state, how will the future of the British nuclear deterrent be handled? Who replaces British troops in deployment areas if the UK military comes under pressure at home? How would disorderly break-up of the UK affect bond markets?
The potential destabilising effects of a UK state crisis for the EU and NATO need to be examined now. Developing responses to potential worst case scenarios for the future of the UK state would enable the EU and NATO to mitigate them or even head them off.
For all the talk of "black swans", it's more often than not the known knowns that no one really wants to admit knowing that create the foundations for the next big crisis everyone claims they never saw coming.

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More from @APHClarkson

May 27
A general who took care of his troops, was popular among soldiers and officers while proving competent in handling military operations is one of the most senior figures to get purged.

Putinism's approach to squeezing the army resembles Baathist regimes under Hafez or Saddam
In the emerging Russo-Baathist regime, the greatest mistake a general can make is being honest in the hope of saving the troops under his command
rferl.org/a/russia-gener…
Image
Read 5 tweets
Mar 22
If the US is unable to provide aid to Ukraine and does not seem a reliable partner for other European states its concerns will be ignored by Ukraine and other European states
Quincyite Restrainers and MAGA isolationists are ultimate cakeists in assuming the US can withdraw commitments from allies while still keeping influence the US developed through massive involvement in key global regions.

Instead DC will moan on the sidelines as others ignore it.
The Ukrainian leadership is made up of a lot of experienced people who know how DC will react to certain actions yet they're starting to do them anyway.

The French leadership knows how sketchy Biden is over talk of troops on the ground anywhere yet Paris is shifting anyway.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 17
Panels at the Munich Security Conference invariably spend a lot of time wringing hands over the so-called Global South while spending as little time as possible paying attention to the details of relentless conflicts and regional power rivalries in the Global South
A bit of time at MSC focused on wars in Sudan, Abiy's moves, state cohesion in the Sahel or growing risks of state vs state war between DRC and Rwanda rather than vague strategic platitudes might show EU and US policymakers actually care about events in the "Global South"
When Russian PMCs, Romanian mercs, Chinese brokers and Ukrainian special forces are showing up in wars across Africa alongside French, UAE, Turkish, Italian and Portuguese usual suspects then maybe it's time MSC noticed how much events in different global regions are intertwined
Read 4 tweets
Nov 14, 2023
A potential trap in focusing entirely on narratives of settler colonialism in assessing imperial power structures and migration that can go back centuries is how quickly they can get absorbed into Far Right demands for expulsion of minorities in Europe, India or Africa
The assumption that narratives of settler colonialism will only target West Europeans or North Americans looks ropey if one considers how various nativist movements in Europe, Africa and India can also end up targeting the migration and political legacies of Muslim empires.
Taken one step further, within the framework of Far Right worldviews that see migrants as part of a wider conspiracy to displace "native" populations in Europe, what may begin as a Left wing decolonial agenda can quickly get hijacked to be used against Muslim and other migrants.
Read 10 tweets
Nov 4, 2023
The problem for those in the West pitching ceasefire and talks with Putin over Ukraine has always been one of trust. His speech on 24 February 2022 indicated that he believes he is pursuing a divine historical mission in ways that mean his word in any compromise cannot be trusted
At best a ceasefire puts Ukraine in a permanent no war/no peace situation rather than stable outcomes.

Even in those terms, there is specific territory Ukraine would still need to gain now for it to sustain such a long term India/Pakistan dynamic punctuated by surges in fighting
It may be that in 2024 the Ukraine/Russia dynamic ends up in a no war/no peace scenario. But to maintain a sustainable equilibrium between both sides that avoids future escalation Ukraine will still need to regain the heart of its pre-2022 economic infrastructure along the river.
Read 9 tweets
Sep 21, 2023
One of the ironies of Ukraine's accession into the EU is going to be that once in EUCO, EP and the Commission the interests of Ukrainian governments will on the general direction of EU integration align more with Paris than with Warsaw.
It is Poland that in its suspicion of Berlin and Paris keeps pushing for a deeper US role in European security while Ukraine having dealt with Trump's lunacies and Biden's reluctance to provide key systems would be much happier to be part of a Gaullist EU with strategic autonomy
If through EU accession and European integration the Ukrainian state can sit within a security and defence structure much better able to protect itself without US assistance then every Ukrainian politician will be relieved to never have to go to DC with a begging bowl again
Read 6 tweets

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