Dr Joe Abah, OON Profile picture
Aug 22, 2019 14 tweets 3 min read Read on X
The President’s directive that all matters for his attention or requests for meetings should be channeled through the Chief of Staff is unusual. We need to look at the two components of the directive in order to understand how unusual it is. Let’s look at it in a short thread.
Let’s start with the issue of Ministers requesting to see the President. Normally, the President’s diary and engagements is managed by the Principal Private Secretary to the President. That person is usually a seasoned administrator, sometimes a retired Permanent Secretary.
When a Minister asks to see the President, the Principal Private Secretary cannot question the Minister. He only needs to find out whether and on what date and time the President is available to see the Minister. Of course, the President MAY ask for his opinion on the request.
The PPS conveys the President’s decision. If the President decides on something, whether meeting request or approval, the PPS CONVEYS the President’s decision. He letter would normally read “I am directed by the President, Commander in Chief, to convey his decision...”
In some cases, the PPS May report to the Chief of Staff. In other cases, he reports direct to the President. They both see the President several times a day. On the face of it, therefore, it may not seem that unusual to ask Ministers to seek meetings through the Chief of Staff.
The Chief of Staff is really one of the 3 main advisers to the President. The others are the SGF who advises on issues of policy, cabinet and ruling party, and the Head of Service who advices on process, procedure and issues requiring institutional memory.
Now the second part of the President’s directive is that all submissions his attention should be channeled through the Chief of Staff. Remember that the Chief of Staff is the President’s closest adviser that sees him several times a day, every single day.
Again, such a directive may not appear unusual. However, what is more usual is that the President receives the matter for his attention through the Principal Private Secretary and then seeks the Chief of Staff’s advice or that of the SGF, Head of Service on anyone he chooses.
Now when you combine the directive for meeting requests to go through the Chief of Staff and with the directive that matters for the President’s attention should be channeled through Chief of Staff, it becomes imperative for the ADVISORY role of the Chief of Staff to be clear.
When a Minister writes to the President through the Chief of Staff, it is entirely proper for Chief of Staff to ask for clarifications, documents or any necessary additional information before submitting the matter to the President. He knows what the President will want to see.
This reduces the back and forth. However, it will be clear to all that he is not the decision maker but the President. Just like the Principal Private Secretary, his communication will similarly say “I write to convey the President’s directive (or decision) that...”
Therefore, when you see a newspaper headline like “Chief of Staff queries XYZ...”, it is important to distinguish between whether it is a request for information or clarification BEFORE a matter is submitted to the President, or a letter conveying the President’s directive.
The President asking that meetings requests or matters for his attention should go through the Chief of Staff can be argued both ways. The President has the prerogative to choose his preference. The debate is because it wasn’t done that way in the past.
However, what must always be made crystal clear to everyone is that the Chief of Staff is an adviser, not a final decision-maker. The Chief of Staff’s communication to Ministers must always reflect this. For those not politically-biased, I hope this has been helpful. End.✌🏽

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More from @DrJoeAbah

May 29, 2023
Let me tell you some of what normally happens at a Presidential inauguration. The Chief Justice of Nigeria administers Oath of Office on the President-Elect, which he swears to either with the Bible or the Quran, depending on his religion. What if he’s a ‘Traditionalist?’ Thread.
We haven’t had an instance where a President is neither a Christian nor a Muslim. If he’s a Traditionalist or an atheist, they can just affirm. However, the Oath of Office in the 7th Schedule of the Constitution must be followed to the letter. It ends with “So help me God.”😊
Can you say “So help me Sango/Amadioha”? If you are an atheist, can you say “So help me universe/ nature”? I do not believe that you can. Not without amending the Constitution. So, like it or not, the Oath is not complete until you repeat after the CJN “So help me God!”😊
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For some people in government, today is their last day at work. For many, there’ll be a sense of disbelief that today has really come and “nobody has said anything.”😀 A bit like that very old uncle that you know will die soon but are still shocked when he finally does. Thread…
Let’s sort through the differences though. When you are appointed a Minister, just plan for a maximum of 4 years. The Buhari government was unusual to have let Ministers stay for 8 years. Before the current government, a Minister was advised to plan with just 2 years in mind.
Anyway, majority of the current Ministers will not return. In states where the governor has won a 2nd term, there’ll be minor cabinet reshuffles. In states where elections are due in the next one year or so, there may also be reshuffles as technocrats make way for politicians.
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May 25, 2023
Seriously though, let’s look at the issues raised by Festus Keyamo, SAN. He is reported to have said that the Minister of State position is a redundant position and suggests that it may be a “constitutional aberration.” Let’s explore the issues in a short-ish thread. Thread…
You see, the problem starts with Section 147(3) of the Constitution that says the President MUST appoint at least 1 Minister from each of the 36 states. Please note that he could appoint 72, if he wanted. He could appoint 144, or 288 or 360 ministers, if he wants. Any amount.
So, if, as a President you wanted fewer ministries (say 24, like President Buhari), the question is “What do you do with the others?” As DG BPSR, we recognised this problem and prepared a document that gave clear roles and responsibilities for Ministers and Ministers of State.
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Mar 18, 2023
These are important amendments to the Constitution. Thanks for sharing @toluogunlesi. The Exclusive Legislative List has grown larger with every Constitution since 1963. Anything that reduces it is good. Let’s see how the financial autonomy to the Judiciary and SHOAs will work.
I’m not sure how the financial autonomy to State Houses of Assembly will work if the State and Local Government Joint Account is to remain. It will be particularly interesting following today’s elections if the Governor is from one party and the SHOA is dominated by another party
Since SHOAs are the ones to appropriate money, can’t they just allocate anything they want to themselves, regardless of other priorities, like NASS does, knowing it be released to them from FAAC? Will the nature of the Joint Account change to give Governors SOME control?
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Jan 14, 2023
The next President will have to press Nigeria’s reset button. The pertinent issues are POLICY issues. Will he choose for the country to limp on, or will he make the policy choices that could cost him re-election but that could heal the country? 10 questions in a short thread…
1. When will you remove fuel subsidy enjoyed mainly by urban dwellers and neighbouring countries?
2. Will you stop spending money on unproductive ventures that produce nothing, like Turn Around Maintenance of refineries and Ajaokuta?
3. Do you have the courage to stop oil theft?
4. How will you fund Security, Infrastructure, Education and Health without borrowing more than you can afford to repay?
5. Do you have the courage to eliminate multiple FX rates?
6. Will you lead by example and cut government waste before demanding sacrifices of citizens?
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Oct 11, 2022
I have finally reviewed the excellent book by my brother Dr @OmanoE titled ‘Nigeria, Democracy Without Development: How to Fix It.’ I was expecting it to be another ‘whinge-fest’ about the Nigerian condition but was pleasantly surprised. My thoughts are in this thread… Image
The phenomenon of Democracy Without Development is a rather common one. The discussions in the book make that clear. I, therefore, think the ‘Nigeria’ in the title doesn’t do it justice. Perhaps, I would have titled it ‘Democracy Without Development: A Case Study of Nigeria.’
The ‘How to Fix It’ line is actually quite brave and that courage of conviction flows right through the book. For instance, he argues that the purpose of democracy is to deliver development and that any political system that doesn’t deliver development is not a democracy.
Read 22 tweets

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