THREAD #AlQaeda supporters say top AQ figure Abu Khallad al-Muhandis (Jordanian) has been "martyred" via an IED that targeted his car, presumably in Syria. No info yet about who was behind the attack. The words "treacherous attack" suggest supporters think he was killed by rivals
Abu Khallad was one of five al-Qaeda figures (see tweet from 17 Aug) released by Iran in 2015 in a prisoner swap with AQAP. He was held there for 13 yrs
He's believed to be a top official in the Syria-based Hurras al-Din group, al-Qaeda's unannounced branch in Syria. He came out of the woodwork in early December 2017, setting up his own Telegram channel and giving info about his background. He called himself "the forgotten emir"
If his death is confirmed, he joins another AQ figure who went to Syria after imprisonment in Iran. Abu al-Khayr al-Masri, a deputy for al-Qaeda leader Zawahiri, was killed in Syria in 2017
Our team had written an extensive profile of him when he emerged online: Profile: Abu-Khallad, veteran al-Qaeda figure in Syria monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c1doqo…
He was detained by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in late November 2017 alongside two other Jordanian al-Qaeda figures - Sami al-Uraydi and Abu-Julaybib al-Tubasi - over his outspoken views against HTS. Prior to that, he apparently kept a v. low profile
So it seems the last of that batch (AQ heavyweights who went to Syria after imprisonment in Iran) still alive is Jordanian Khalid al-Aruri (aka Abu-al-Qassam al-Urduni), who once served as al-Zarqawi's deputy. He's now serving with Hurras al-Din
Some jihadists offer condolences to al-Qaeda official Sayf al-Adl and to Hurras al-Din, on the death of al-Muhandis in Idlib. Where's Sayf al-Adl? Could he have also made his way to Syria? Why not offer condolences to Hurras leader Abu Humam al-Shami or AQ leader Zawahiri?
🧵On latest IS message about events in Syria, featured in the editorial of the group's weekly publication al-Naba on 12 Dec (and covered in detail, with insight and context in BBCM output: )monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/b0002y…
1/ IS says it will continue its “jihad” in Syria, claiming the HTS-led Islamist authority was imposed through “infidel” intervention and won’t establish Islamic rule. IS compared HTS to the Taliban in Afghanistan, using similar arguments to justify ongoing attacks there
2/ IS welcomed the release of "Muslim prisoners" from Assad’s jails but didn’t specify if IS members were among them. Online, IS supporters hinted some members may have been freed but warned against sharing sensitive details. Others called for exploiting unrest to target prisons and camps holding IS members in NE Syria
🧵on reports and clips of revenge attacks against alleged former gov/military personnel and "Shabiha" (Assad henchmen) in Syria
1/ On 9 Dec, the HTS-led rebel authority in Damascus issued a decree granting amnesty to military conscripts and foot soldiers not implicated in human rights abuses
2/ This sparked anger among some hardline Islamists in Syria and online, particularly on Telegram. Critics called the stance weak, unfair to victims, incompatible with Sharia, and an attempt to appease the West
1/ The current HTS-led rebel offensive in Syria is making waves, not just for its relatively swift territorial gains, but for the relatively widespread support it’s getting among pro-opposition voices. This includes segments of the local population, journalists, activists, clerics, and militants (as far as I can gauge from social media activity and online debates on X's Spaces tool - despite dissenting voices and some critics in pro-opposition spaces)
2/ Over the past years, one of the biggest challenges for the Syrian opposition has been disunity: fragmentation, factionalism, and the involvement of global jihadist groups that severely weakened the revolutionary cause
3/ What sets this offensive apart is the relative unity - despite smaller existing frictions/rivalries - and broad support the rebels have achieved. Despite cautious criticism of HTS and its leader Jawlani fronting the offensive, this unity is seen as a potential game-changer
1/ The HTS-linked Islamist rebel authority in Syria has launched a well-coordinated PR campaign aimed at projecting a sense of professionalism, transparency, and moderation while distancing itself from its jihadist roots. Through official messaging, it has sought to reassure a broad spectrum of key players and populations
2/ Notably, the rebels have made efforts to pacify potential adversaries like Russia and Iraq, emphasising that they mean no harm to these nations and aspire to establish positive future relations with them. This is clearly part of a strategy to diplomatically isolate the Assad government. A similar message was directed at the Kurdish-led SDF forces in Aleppo, urging them to withdraw to the northeast. The rebels assured the Kurds of their respect and described them as an integral part of Syria’s social fabric, underscoring a commitment to inclusivity
3/ The campaign also includes outreach to religious minorities, including Christians and Shias, emphasising protection, respect, and inclusion. Diplomatic missions and the media have received messages portraying the rebels as pragmatic actors willing to engage constructively on a national and international stage
1/Rebel groups in northern Syria have announced a new offensive, named "Repelling the Aggression", targeting government forces in western Aleppo. They claim to have already captured a string of villages. There a number of interesting points about this op:
2/ The offensive has been supported by a highly coordinated and well-organised media campaign mostly run by propagandists linked to the Idlib-based militant group HTS
3/ HTS is clearly playing a central role in this offensive, yet for some reason it has kept its name and that of the operations room it leads, al-Fatah al-Mubin, out of the official branding of the new campaign
1/ The AQAP statement of 20 Oct mourning the killing of of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar is not the first from al-Qaeda to lament the death of a Hamas leader, but the first to openly weigh in on the jihadist/Islamist ideological divisions over Hamas
2/ The important Yemen branch urged jihadists/Islamists to set aside their reservations about Hamas, which it did not name, and come together in support of the Palestinian cause. It expressed its "astonishment" and disappointment that "some" would not even offer words of support due to their ideological differences with Hamas. Al-Qaeda's South Asia branch (AQIS) also issued condolences over Sinwar and mentioned Hamas by name
3/ It remains to be seen if the new AQAP message will calm divisions between pragmatic and hardline jihadists, or cause a further rift. In April, an al-Qaeda message of condolences to Ismail Haniyeh over the death of some of his family members triggered a strong backlash against al-Qaeda by some of its own supporters