allen farrington Profile picture
Aug 22, 2019 28 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1. what is ACTUALLY happening in financial markets right now.

a thread.

TLDR: everything you think you know about economics is nonsense.
2. first of all, every time you hear about 'the economy' or 'growth', what you are being told is the rate at which consumption is increasing.

this is completely irrelevant to society's economic wellbeing.
3. if you want to increase your consumption, drain your savings and go on a cocaine binge.

if you want to increase your (and everybody else's) wellbeing invest your savings in attempts to multiply the productivity of labour.
4. your savings represent your past time devoted to productive work, so what this is really saying is no more than: in general, spend as little of your time as you can having fun, and as much of it as you can building useful things.
5. of course, you can't consume nothing whatsoever, but the point of investment is to increase the possibility of future consumption.

so consumption is linked to economic wellbeing, but it is not the definition of wellbeing, nor is it the cause: it is the delayed effect.
6. you increase the possibility of future consumption at the rate at which invested capital compounds.

THIS AND THIS ALONE is the proper measure of 'economic growth': the growth in the stock of productive capital, or, equivalently, society-wide return on reinvested equity.
7. to be extra safe, you should take the CAGR over periods at least as long as whatever credit expansion you happen to be in, rather than single years, over which no worthwhile investments are ever completed.
8. the heart of mainstream economic nonsense is geared towards obfuscating the value of time and the value of productive assets. it measures irrelevant outputs over irrelevant time periods.

in other words, it glorifies the aforementioned cocaine binge.
9. now, if those controlling the money supply and claiming to have the interests of 'the economy' at heart only ever want to maximise this asinine form of 'growth', then they will do some pretty strange things ...
10. first of all, they will have very little qualms about creating and distributing fake money.

there is an interesting tangent here about what money *is*, which I will leave the reader to explore on their own ...
11. @NickSzabo4's work below is highly recommended as a starting point.

but for the sake of argument, let's just say it's an easily tradable store of value.

nakamotoinstitute.org/shelling-out/
12. it's worth spending a minute thinking about what 'store of value' means - it means a representation of work done and valued in the past. that might not be a big deal to you, but it matters in aggregate, for reasons we will come to ...
13. if you want people to consume more rather than build more, you will create and distribute a shit ton a fake money OR you will force lending at a lower rate than would exist naturally.

wsj.com/articles/powel…
14. because the people who get they money they otherwise would not have will feel richer than they really are - in terms of anything they have produced and legitimately sold.

ft.com/content/abce9a…
15. more systemically, they will think that more work has been done and valued in the past; that more has been invested and led to a greater ability to consume in the present.

of course, this is a lie.
16. the increased demand for (effectively) cocaine will incentivise investment in cocaine production and bid up the cost of investment in literally anything worthwhile.

the costs of cocaine will go down, and consumption - the bullshit measure of economic wellbeing - will go up.
17. but of course this can't be sustained. snorting cocaine is not productive. you need real investment producing the resources that can then be wasted on cocaine.

that might be fine - a little responsible cocaine usage never hurt anybody - but that is not what has happened.
18. the increase in consumption came from the creation and distribution of fake money, and/or its forced lending at uncompetitive rates, and directly caused real investment to become more difficult, hence done less, while resources were switched to cocaine production.
19. but eventually all the cocaine will be snorted and there will be nothing to trade for any more of it, because we shifted resources away from production of anything real.

what will happen to consumption numbers, you ask - our bullshit measure of economic wellbeing?
20. why of course it will go down. whenever we blow our savings on cocaine, we necessarily do less cocaine in the subsequent period of time.

whatever to do to keep up 'growth'?

more fake money.
21. what is happening in financial markets right now is the culmination of 10 years of this bullshit.

investment has been so badly misdirected, for so long, that it is not possible to produce enough to keep up the utterly meaningless 'growth' of recent years.
22. so we end up with this:

wsj.com/articles/ecb-m…
23. to tie back in some concepts mentioned above: we have been investing in such fundamentally unsustainably profitable assets, on leverage, yet topping up revenue fraudulently, that ROE can't be kept up without continuing the fraud ...
24. ... AND, we have been artificially expanding credit for so long that nobody thinks to measure the CAGR over the correct period; if 'growth' cannot go down then businesses cannot go bankrupt, capital cannot be re-allocated, and the idea of a 'credit cycle' becomes meaningless.
25. that is what is happening in financial markets.

'growth' is down because we have had 10 years of fake rates and fake money moving more and more investment towards cocaine, such that even cocaine can no longer be consumed at the recent rate of redirection.
26. what will happen next?

I honestly have no idea. it's not a question about economics but about people making stupid decisions. I don't know how to reliably answer those.

the end.
p.s. even this joyous take skipped over at least 2 very important considerations. one is that 'growth in consumption' can't even be quantitatively measured. why is complicated, as my friend Sacha brilliantly discussed here:

medium.com/@sachameyers/t…
p.s.s. the other is that we skipped over the question of how the fake money is actually distributed in the first place and the social effects of this distribution. in short, the very rich get very richer.

I'm against this.

austriancenter.com/cantillon-effe…

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More from @allenf32

Mar 17
I can't believe I've been nerd sniped into this but, oh well, here goes, as long as it takes to thoroughly debunk ...

the very first sentence gives away an unforgivable conceptual flaw. there is no such thing as "deflationary money," only degrees of inflation.

1/n
now it's not so much that these semantics are important, but the misunderstanding to which they point: prices do not go down because of the properties of a given money, they go down because of capital accumulation.

2/n
so if you are setting up your hypotheticals in terms of people reacting to "money that deflates" you are firmly in "wet streets cause rain" territory.

you know Mike is deep in the throes of this misunderstanding given his point 1).

3/n
Read 31 tweets
Oct 6, 2023
"but who will invest?"

is the joint-stupidest argument against sound money, amongst all the others.

let's investigate:

- capital allocation will originate with savings rather than collateralized lending.

- this means it will create robustness rather than fragility.

1/n
- it means the allocators will be those who have successfully generated a return in the past rather than those who are politically connected.

- it means the required and expected rate of return will be above the average of successfully deployed capital rather than ...

2/n
... whatever arbitrary number will keep the credit bubble intact a little longer, as divined by some politically appointed wizard reading tea leaves.

- which means capital will be priced properly. we'll take exactly the risks people *actually want to take* ...

3/n
Read 14 tweets
Apr 20, 2023
once you get past all the political BS, this report is actually both fascinating and hilarious because McKinsey walks you step-by-step through how central banking destroys risk pricing ...

... entirely unintentionally! they have no idea that this is what they are explaining 🤣
if you can be bothered with the sign-up you should read it yourself, but here is the TLDR of how they manage this:

first they note that low rates squeezes spread industries. so far so good.

mckinsey.com/industries/fin…
then they note that insurance is increasingly not earning its cost of capital, and that everything looked worse in 2015-19 than it did in 2005-09.

with one exception!

what might this be? let's dive in ...
Read 13 tweets
Mar 23, 2023
this is very confusing even to bitcoiners.

a sound money's value goes up because it enables capital accumulation that magnifies productivity and increases output.

this *means* the value of your time goes up. it can't fail to mean this. your wages will not drop.
note this is not the same as saying that you might be happy with lower wages and may, in real terms, still be earning more on a lower nominal wage.

many may choose to do this.

the argument is about whether wages *have to go down* because of "deflationary money".

they do not.
the value of sound money doesn't go up because of some magical metaphysical deflationary force that pushes prices down without any input from human beings making capital allocation and pricing decisions.
Read 25 tweets
Mar 21, 2023
open question for fiatbros:

how do you think this is going to end? seriously, what's your plan? does the debt ever come down? does inflation ever stop? if so, *how*? *precisely how*?

"see no evil, hear no evil" is not an answer. evil is afoot and you need to act.
essentially, you need to provide a thorough refutation of @parkeralewis's brilliant Ender's Game.

reading this may have been the single most important step in my understanding of the importance of bitcoin, so you could even change my mind! imagine that!

unchained.com/blog/enders-ga…
@TheStalwart, @EpsilonTheory, @matt_levine, @izakaminska, @profplum99, @GeorgeGammon, @DoombergT, @nfergus, @tylercowen, and @ATabarrok are various degrees of fiatbro who I respect and would appreciate a sincere response if they have the time and energy to give one ...
Read 4 tweets
Feb 7, 2023
this is so incredibly stupid it's funny.

not only do these clowns have no idea what "money" is, they don't even seem to understand how their own bullshit system of money works:

telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/…
you know what, let's go through it one incredibly stupid paragraph at a time:

"hoarding" is meaningless. it means "not spending" of which the regime disapproves because it has degenerate macroeconomic pretensions.

if you can't hoard money, it's not money.
cash use continues to decline because the state is nudging away its use, then pointing to the drop in use as a reason to replace it.

but there's nothing wrong with it (besides the units). if you need something digital, use bitcoin. it's real money. you can hoard it all you want.
Read 14 tweets

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