Now that we've had a moment to ponder the new twists in the trade war, a thread:
Trying to run out the clock makes sense to Chinese leadership: continue to escalate in hopes that the trade-war-induced fallout brings down Trump.
This has real costs to China—they sell us 4x more in goods than we sell them. But authoritarian govt’s are willing to sustain such pain, esp when the stakes are threats to their embedded model (eg, state-owned enterprises (SOEs)) and long-term sovereign plans, esp re foreign inv.
That strategy also has real costs to us, as Trump’s playing with recessionary fire, which doesn't help China, near-term. But longer-term (and they play long ball), it has spillover benefits for them (and all US trading partners/earth/people of color/people in general).
China also assumes the next president won’t be so rabidly protectionist…or crazy. That’s a good bet for them. Yet it’s also the case that all pres candidates pledge to “get tough on China.” What does that mean?
Mostly, as far as I can tell, sanctions by outside institutions, including new tribunals and multi-country approaches—“link arms against China’s unfair practices.” Can’t say how effective that would be but it’s a huge step back from Trump/Navarro.
Also, some candidates serious about mechanisms to fight currency misalignment, which is essential and long due. BTW, have folks seen this bipartisan Baldwin/Hawley plan? Interesting! I’m working on my take, but legislation is unusually readable! baldwin.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/…
Is that enough? What about China’s forced tech transfers, IP theft, SOEs, etc.?!
Meh. I realize I’m an outlier and people I respect feel otherwise, but that’s not the stuff China does that bothers me most—that would be their human rights’ violations. hrw.org/world-report/2…
Protecting multinationals' IP will incentivize more, not less, offshoring. SOE's are none of our business--that's their model and anyway, I thought our religion was that the market rules, picking winners is for losers, etc. washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/0…
So, re China, I’d a) end the tariffs, b) punch back hard against currency devaluation, and c) beat them at their own game of investing in new sectors to claim global market share, starting with green tech. [end] washingtonpost.com/news/postevery…
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I found this @nytimes editorial on the importance of a wage-growth agenda to be highly resonant and centering. As @LarryMishel taught us all long ago, the distribution of power's got to be in the model. nytimes.com/2020/11/28/opi…
One important friendly amendment: persistent full employment raises real pay through the worker-power channel. In recent decades, I think of the 1990s and 2010s the cycles that got to and stayed at full emp for a good bit.
Here's the relationship betw. unemp rate & mid-level real hrly wage **levels** in those expansions. It's non-linear at high unemp, but the gains are clear. I've argued the benefits are strong on both dem/sup sides and equitable, esp. by race. cbpp.org/research/full-…
When I’m driven to distraction about the fate of democracy, I take refuge in…econ analysis! A few observations based on new data: I’ve argued that “excess savings”—people able to save more than usual—has helped offset the still very weak job market.
Here’s a new fig from Goldman researchers showing the magnitude as this effect. It’s excess savings as a share of consumer spending, but it’s aggregate and we know low-inc HHs typically have zero/negative savings. However…
We also know, as this figure shows, that low-inc unemployed were able to bank some of their enhanced UI benefits. This next fig shows how their spending was highly elastic to enhanced UI benefits, which have now expired.
These articles underscore the fact that the trade deficit worsened under Trump, the factory sector was in recession **before** the pandemic, and all his alleged deals and photo ops at factories like Carrier in Indiana were reality TV, not reality.
Why did the trade war fail? At least 2 reasons: a) import substitution, esp re intermediate goods, is costly at this stage of globalization b) team Trump paid no attention to exchange rates and capital flows, key determinants of the trade balance. vox.com/policy-and-pol…
IMO it's essential not to let this finding from yesterday's Census release on health coverage fade into the news fog: ***Actions of the Trump admin to undermine the ACA have reversed the trend toward more coverage.*** cbpp.org/research/healt…
As @CenterOnBudget points out, this TTR (terrible trend reversal) continued last year even amid low unemp and job gains. After 6 yrs of decline, unins rate reversed in 2017 adding 2.3 million to the ranks of the uninsured. cbpp.org/sites/default/…
How has Trump accomplished this nefarious goal?
--anti-immigrant policies
--harder to enroll and stay on Mcaid
--repeal indiv mandate
--cuts to outreach and enrollment assistance
Listening to the Census Bureau go through 2019 poverty, inc, and hth ins data. Unusually, 1 of the most important figures this yr is the one below: unprecedented decline in response rate due to Covid. Key Census statement about this is...
"Of particular interest for the estimates in this report are the differences in median income and educational attainment, indicating that respondents in 2020 had relatively higher income and were more educated than nonrespondents." This, of course, leads to an upward bias...
...in real incomes and a downward bias in poverty. No question, poverty fell and real income rose significantly last year, but likely not as much as the topline numbers suggest. Will try to quantify the diff later in the day.
"a view of the Biden tax plan isn’t complete w/out looking at the other side of the ledger. It would finance programs designed to improve health care, education & infrastructure, as well as fight climate change, & many of those programs would have direct impacts on households."
That's such an important caveat that is almost always left out of incidence discussions. Also, Biden proposes many tax **cuts,** invariably ignored. To their credit, they include his big bump up in the child tax credit, which lowers $50K HH's effective rate from 14 to 9%.