It is an example of the way pro-growth socialist environmentalism often dresses up social democratic & capitalist ideas in radical rhetoric. Most of the logic undermines socialism as much as degrowth.
For example Phillips argues that CFCs got regulated away, and we didn't have to give up hairspray. For him, this is an example of how regulating markets can lead to absolute decoupling. Ergo we don't need degrowth. But by the same logic, we don't need socialism either.
Paraphrasing the article: Socialists like Phillips argue that absolute decoupling is impossible under capitalism. Yet CFCs prove this isn't the case.
To be clear I don't think regulated capitalism will save us. (as I set out here: newsocialist.org.uk/climate-capita…). But Phillips logic is weak because there are clear differences between past regulation successes and the ones we face wrt to fossil fuels.
The big difference is admitted by Phillips later in his piece: fossil fuels are the basis of the modern economy. You can't regulate away the thing that makes the economy possible. You need an entirely new kind of economy for that.
But this difference undermines Phillips case against degrowth. His CFC based 'proof' of decoupling no longer holds.
Now onto example 2: only the innovative state can save us.
Phillips arguments turns on three points 1) everything is materially based 2)any significant reduction in the amount of goods and services is austerity/thatcherism that will make our lives worse. He rejects degrowth because it violates 2. Instead he argues that
3) we need innovation to reduce the material basis of our prosperity.
Phillips mocks capitalists, saying they believe the innovation will just arrive magically like manna from heaven. Rather he says we have to take control of innovation and use the state to innovate.
This is a strawman. Eco-capitalists don;t believe that innovation will come from nowhere. They believe (following Phillips logic around CFCs) that regulated markets are *the best* institution we have for delivering innovation.
Phillips has to mock them and setup a strawman because his own position is essentially the same. Phillips is also relying on manna from heaven. It's just his heaven is the state not the market.
Again we see how pro-growth socialist environmentalism relies on the same logics as social democracy. Innovation will save us! Because of this it makes only a very weak case for socialism.
After all, we know that markets are good at innovating and deploying state innovations (think of all that lovely hairspray we have now!). So why have socialism when you could have social democracy? That way you get to use the state and the market!
TLDR: pro-growth socialist environmentalism uses radical rhetoric to defend the status quo. Its vision of the future is little more than a slightly more regulated capitalism. Fine. But hardly the case for radical freedom that it claims to be.
Why do we have such a hard time imagining substantive economic change? I have a new open access paper that explores this question, looking at the ways academic sustainability writing shuts down our economic imaginations - and how it might expand them. journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.11… 1/n
My first encounters with "the economy" were as a barrier to change: 'we can't take radical climate action because it will damage the economy'. The Economy was the measuring stick by which pro social or environmental measures were judged. 2/n
This is impressive display of capitalism's cultural power! After all, the economy is us: it's built by people, maintained by people and managed by people. So how have we become convinced that we can't change it even in the face of climate breakdown? 3/n
2. "The typical degrowther argument is that in the past, GDP and resources use have always been tightly correlated. But this is just drawing a line through some data — it’s not based on any deep theory."
This is untrue. The degrowth argument *starts* from a theoretical position.
2(cont) The starting point is the theory that all economic activity requires energy & resources. Consequently if you grow economic activity you are very likely to grow energy & resource use. This theory is *supported* by the historically very robust coupling of GDP & energy use
I have new open access paper in @TheLancetPlanet. It's a theoretical framework that aims to shed light on some reasons that neoliberal capitalism is struggling with COVID, despite having such unprecedented potential to deal with it. A thread. thelancet.com/journals/lanpl… 1/15
I start with the idea that the economy is any system that we use to transform and distribute the earth's resources. There are lots of possible ways to organise an economy. This analysis is a key starting point of ecological and feminist economics. 2/15
@KateRaworth's embedded economy diagram is a great illustration of the ecological/feminist perspective. We see 4 different economic sub-systems: the household, state, commons and market. In any economic system, different ways of producing are seen as more or less important. 3/15