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@ETMONEY

@kalramukesh

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ET Money

@ETMONEY

Apr 2

Your HR will soon ask: Old Regime or New Regime?

After Budget 2025, the New Regime looks like the obvious choice.

However, for some taxpayers, the Old Regime can still make sense.

How will you decide? Let’s break it down. 🧵

Let’s start with how both these tax regimes work.

Old Regime

It allows you to lower your taxable income through various deductions (PPF, ELSS, NPS, etc.) and exemptions (HRA, LTA, etc).

Let’s understand this with an example.

Say, your income is Rs 10 lakh.

Assume total deductions and exemptions you can claim = Rs 2 lakh

Your taxable income = Rs 8 lakh

This ₹8 lakh isn’t taxed at one flat rate. It’s broken into parts, and different portions of income are taxed at different slab rates. 👇

Read 15 tweets

ET Money

@ETMONEY

Mar 31

The Nifty Smallcap 250 Index fell 12.64% in February.

But your SIP returns (XIRR) might show a shocking -80%.

Does that mean your ₹10,000 SIP investment is now worth just ₹2,000?

No!

Then why does XIRR show such a big drop? Let’s break it down. 🧵

In SIPs, each instalment is invested on a different date.

So, some investments get more time to grow, and some get relatively less time.

Since the time of investment varies, simple return calculations don’t give an accurate picture.

That’s where XIRR comes in.

XIRR treats every SIP contribution as a separate investment.

And shows the average of how each SIP instalment grew every year.

This makes it the correct method to measure SIP performance over the long term.

Read 13 tweets

ET Money

@ETMONEY

Mar 29

Last 1-year returns:

Nifty Smallcap 250: 6.5%
Tata Small Cap: 15%

This outperformance isn’t a one-off.

The fund has consistently beaten the index as well as its category average.

Its biggest strength? It protects your returns when markets fall.

A 🧵 on its investment strategy.

1. Focus on minimising losses

Corrections in small caps can be brutal. But this fund has handled them effectively.

Since its inception, Nifty Smallcap 250 has had 29 negative months. Tata Small Cap outperformed in 26.

In 10 months, when the index fell more than 5%, it did better in 9.

This solid downside protection isn’t by chance.

In a recent interview, Fund Manager Chandraprakash Padiyar highlighted that they look for companies that are reasonably priced, can scale consistently, are debt-free, and generate strong free cash flow.

Read 11 tweets

ET Money

@ETMONEY

Mar 26

A simple hack before Mar 31 can help you save tax on the gains you made from stocks and equity funds.

Here’s what you can do:

- Sell your investments
- Book profits & losses
- Repurchase immediately

This is called ‘Tax Harvesting’. Let’s see how it works.

A 🧵

A few basics before we jump to tax harvesting strategy

Your profits from equities are divided into two buckets:

1. Short term: If you sell within one year (of purchase)
2. Long-term: If you sell after one year

How to Reduce Taxes?

You pay LTCG tax only when your gains exceed ₹1.25 lakh.

So, the trick is not to let your gains go beyond this tax-free limit.

How to do it? Sell a part of your gains to book LTCG and reinvest it.

Let’s check an example. 👇

Read 12 tweets

ET Money

@ETMONEY

Mar 21

How can you make the best returns, taking the least possible risk?

Nobel Prize winner Harry Markowitz spent his life researching this 👆.

His study led to Modern Portfolio Theory, which revolutionised investing.

Here’s a simplified version that every investor must know.

A 🧵

First, let’s understand Markowitz’s principles.

He showed you can earn better returns by taking lower risks if you diversify.

But is that possible?

Equity can grow at 12%-14%. Debt offers just 6%-8% returns.

Can a low-return asset make your portfolio more efficient?

IT’S POSSIBLE! 👇

Say your portfolio has ₹60 in equities & ₹40 in debt (earns 7%).

Your friend’s portfolio is 100% in equities.

Year 1: Markets go up by 12%

Year 2: Fall by 30%

Year 3: They rise 12% again

After three years, you end up with ₹102. Your friend has ₹88.

Read 24 tweets

ET Money

@ETMONEY

Mar 20

Funds that usually fall less during corrections tend to do well over the long term.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap is a good example of this.

But how do you pick funds like PPFAS Flexi Cap in other categories?

Here’s the framework and a list of 8 similar funds across categories.

A🧵

Before we share the names (it’s in tweet 10), let's quickly examine how we selected them.

We looked at 5 popular fund categories.

(1) Multi Cap, (2) Large & Mid Cap, (3) Flexi Cap, (4) Mid Cap and (5) Small Cap.

We filtered them in 3 simple steps.

STEP 1: FUNDS THAT FELL LESS DURING THE RECENT CORRECTION

First, we shortlisted funds that fell less than the benchmark between Sep 26, 2024 and Feb 28.

This is the period when the correction was steep.

The results were surprising. 👇

Read 14 tweets

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