The oil and gas sector is still one of the most critical sectors begging for major reforms. The 2017 NEITI Oil & Gas Audit Report gives a breakdown of critical data to note:
The report which covers the activities of 68 companies gives the total crude production in 2017 as 690.46 million barrels.
44.22% of this volume came from joint ventures.
The 2017 figure shows a 4.53% increase in production compared to 2016. While there has been a steady decline in production from 2013 (800.48m barrels) to 2016 (659.13m barrels), the uptick in 2017 is encouraging.
A total of 688.29m barrels of crude was lifted in 2017 with the NNPC lifting 35.01% while private companies accounted for 64.98%. The sector also witnessed a 2.9% increase in crude lifting in 2017 having witnessed a year on year decline between 2013 and 2016.
The aggregate financial flows from the oil and gas sector amounted to $20.98 billion in 2017. This represents a 18.7% increase compared to 2016 figures.
Key findings in the report include:
- Payment default by some companies which led to revenue loss to the federation
- 20 companies had outstanding liabilities as of 2017 year end
- There was no payment for signature bonus in 2017.
The sector obviously will do better with more accountability and transparency. For example, the government needs to investigate non payment of outstanding revenues and ensure recovery. Also, DPR needs to be more transparent with the signature bonus account.
According to the 2023 Fiscal Accounts Report of the Accountant General of the Federation, Nigeria's Federal Government made a revenue of N5.99tn, spent N19.50tn, and recorded a deficit of N13.50tn—225% of the total revenue.
What does this mean? The government spent more than three times what it earned in revenue
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Where did the revenue come from?
N3.80 trillion came from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), FG share of independent revenue raked in N1.98tn, the FG share of the Federation Account contributed N2.39tn, exchange rate differences was N715.75bn, while VAT added N441.87bn.
How was the money spent?
Debt servicing accounted for 43.9% of the budget at N8.56tn—the largest single expense. Non-debt spending took up 27.8% at N5.42tn, while capital expenditure was 23% at N4.49tn.
🗣️🗣️ It is worrisome that the Federal Government is drafting a 2024 Supplementary Budget to be implemented alongside the 2023 Approved Budget, 2023 Supplementary Budget, and 2024 Approved Budget.
FOUR budgets at once—an unprecedented anomaly.
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Press Statement!
Recall that the 2023 Approved Budget of N21.83 trillion, signed into law by President @MBuhari in January 2023, was designed to run for 12 calendar months from January to December, as is the practice globally.
In addition, while the 2024 Appropriation Bill was being drafted, the 2023 Supplementary Budget of N2.17 trillion was passed by the National Assembly and assented to by President @officialABAT barely two months before the end of the 2023 fiscal year.
Hello Nigerians, our extensive analysis of the 2024 FG Budget is finally out!
Details?
The Budget is anchored on N28.78tn in total expenditure & N19.60tn in revenue, a Debt service of N8.27tn, Recurrent (Non-Debt) expenditure of N8.77tn, & Capital expenditure of N10tn.
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The fiscal deficit is currently N9.18tn. The projected deficit represents about 50% of the federal government’s expected revenue and 3.88% of the projected GDP.
#2024BudgetNG
A look at the sector allocations shows the highest share of the total budget going to Security and Defense (13.38%), followed by Education (8.21%), Infrastructure (6.63%)…
Our findings on Senator Ningi’s allegations of N3.7 trillion budget padding for 2024 budget shows that a breakdown of N25.4tn was provided for the budgets of the Ministries, Departments and Agencies…
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…while the comprehensive budget breakdown of GOEs, @nassnigeria, National Judicial Council, Public Complaints Commission, INEC, and TETFUND totaling N3.32tn was excluded from the budget that was passed and published.
This does not mean the country operates two separate budgets.
There’s only one final 2024 budget known to us.
However, the summary budget of the aforementioned agencies was passed by the National Assembly and included in the published approved budget.
🗣️ @BudgITng's State Fiscal Transparency League project reveals findings on Nigeria's procurement websites👇
- 7 states have functional e-procurement portals with accessible data
- 16 states have portals, but data isn't up to date.
- 13 states lack both portals & data.
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BudgIT, under its State Fiscal Transparency League project, has extensively assessed the procurement websites of Nigeria’s 36 states to evaluate the level of transparency and accessibility of procurement-related information to the public. #SFTLProject #AskQuestions
The assessments, categorized into three categories—Green, Yellow, & Red—are as follows: green indicates that a state’s e-procurement portal is operating and data is available;
Having reviewed the proposed 2024 Appropriation Bill breakdown, it’s unfortunate that the @officialABAT administration has continued with some harmful budget practices from previous regimes that have fostered corruption, underdevelopment, unemployment, and multidimensional poverty.
PRESS STATEMENT
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#Budget2024NG
In August 2023, we itemized ten plagues that the Tinubu administration should avoid in the 2024 budget and budget process to ensure value for money, curb expenditure inefficiency and waste, enforce accountability, and put Nigeria on the pathway of prosperity, economic growth, and development.
Unfortunately, having reviewed the proposed 2024 Appropriation Bill breakdown, we observed that the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration has continued with some deleterious budget practices from previous regimes that have fostered corruption, underdevelopment, unemployment, and multidimensional poverty.