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Doug Rand Profile picture
@doug_rand
Feb 21, 2020 • 6 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
Confused about who's affected by the #PublicCharge rules set to begin on Monday 2/24? There are 4 main categories:

(1) Green card applicants already in the US:

~436k applications/year to DHS
Full public charge test applies
Onerous new Form I-944 required
boundless.com/blog/public-ch…
(2) Green card applicants abroad:

~577k applications/year to State Dept
Full public charge test applies
Onerous new Form DS-5540 required

boundless.com/blog/public-ch…
(3) Temporary visa applicants abroad:

~12.4 million applications/year to State Dept
Includes tourists, business travelers, students, #H1Bs, etc.
Full public charge test applies
Onerous new Form DS-5540 applied at officer's discretion
(4) Temporary visa transfers/extensions from within the US:

~673k applications/year (DHS)
Public charge test does not apply
Newly fabricated "Public Benefit Condition" applied instead
Longer form looks at prior use of public benefits...which none of these people are eligible for
Here's the full list of affected #immigration categories Image
These numbers are based on 5-year averages (2013-2017). More details in the public comment filed by @chooseboundless in opposition to the #PublicCharge rule:

boundless.com/blog/unlawful-…

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More from @doug_rand

Doug Rand Profile picture
Jul 2, 2021
🚨The Biden administration just released its Interagency Strategy on Naturalization, a whole-of-government effort to remove obstacles facing immigrants eligible for US citizenship.

Full plan from @USCIS here:
1/
 uscis.gov/promotingnatur…
@USCIS I. Outreach: Marshaling agencies like @USDA @SocialSecurity @DeptVetAffairs & @TheJusticeDept, plus state & local govts, to notify immigrants when they're eligible to apply for citizenship.

There's a lot more detail about this "Naturalization Working Group" (NWG), including:

2/
II. Partnerships:

•@usedgov reaching teachers, students & parents "at all levels of education"

•@USPS providing naturalization info at post offices

•@CBP providing naturalization info at ports of entry

•Streamlined SSN applications

And expanding current partnerships…
3/
Read 6 tweets
Doug Rand Profile picture
Jul 2, 2021
What better way to celebrate Independence Day than with naturalization ceremonies across the country?

Immigrants from all over the world will take the oath of allegiance to become US citizens, including in a White House ceremony today with @POTUS.

1/
 uscis.gov/news/news-rele…
The agency responsible for naturalization, @USCIS, is methodically removing barriers to US citizenship for eligible immigrants, including oath ceremonies by video for overseas US military families. An important step in the right direction...

2/
 uscis.gov/news/all-news/…
Coming out of the Covid crisis & Trump-era policies, @USCIS has now "return[ed] to pre-pandemic levels when it comes to completing naturalization applications."

That's good news, but there's now a nearly million-application backlog looming.

Data here:
3/
 uscis.gov/sites/default/…
Read 4 tweets
Doug Rand Profile picture
Feb 19, 2021
President Biden's immigration bill includes not only a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, smart border policies, & humane treatment of refugees—it also promises major & long-overdue improvements to our skills-based immigration system...

1/
 cnbc.com/2021/02/18/imm…
Let's start with the broken status quo: Lots of talented people want to be in the US—not as temporary workers, but as permanent residents with green cards, & ultimately US citizens.

But there aren't enough employment-based green cards.

The official cap is 140,000/year, but…
2/
…people have families, turns out, so ~70k green cards go to employer-sponsored workers, & ~70k go to their spouses & children.

This compels many future Americans to use a somewhat-less-scarce *temporary* work visa, like the H-1B, while waiting for a green card.

3/
Read 17 tweets
Doug Rand Profile picture
Feb 5, 2021
America welcomes ~1 million new permanent residents each year.

But our annual green card caps haven't changed since 1990, even as US population grew 30% & real GDP doubled.

How much *should* annual immigration go up?

@NatImmForum has a number: 37%

1/
 immigrationforum.org/article/room-t…
The argument is rooted in demographics: America's "Old Age Dependency Ratio" (# working-age vs. retirement-age adults) is plummeting, which is very bad news for future economic growth, Social Security solvency, etc.

To stay at par (3.5 ratio) by 2060, we need more immigrants.
2/
Specifically, 37% more immigrants—a total of ~1.37M/year.

Consider that Canada & Australia already welcome *200-300%* more immigrants than America does, adjusted for population.

America's immigration policy is among the stingiest in the @OECD.

3/
 boundless.com/blog/canada-au…
Read 4 tweets
Doug Rand Profile picture
Feb 5, 2021
President Biden just signed an executive order on "rebuilding & enhancing" U.S. refugee programs.

Let's pause for a moment, and pray for the return of a day when the following statement of policy is no longer the least bit controversial:

1/
 whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
For expert commentary on the impact of this order, see @IRAP @RCUSA_DC @RESCUEorg @HIASrefugees @LIRSorg & many more groups that have done the hard work of protecting refugees during the dark recent times.

I just want to point out some elements for the tech community...

2/
Important call for more efficient collection & sharing of biometric data, along with interviews via teleconferencing—these are tech-driven opportunities to streamline the whole system & put the President's goal of 125,000 annual refugee admissions within reach.

3/
Read 6 tweets
Doug Rand Profile picture
Feb 4, 2021
Trump's DHS rushed out a final rule on 1/8/21 to restrict H-1B visas to only the highest-paid workers.

Biden's DHS, today: There's no time to do this by Trump's 3/9 deadline. New deadline is 12/31.

So this year's H-1B lottery will be the usual.

1/
 federalregister.gov/public-inspect…
How does DHS justify delaying the effective date without notice & comment?

"USCIS will not have adequate time to complete system development, thoroughly test the modifications, train staff,
& conduct public outreach needed to ensure an effective & orderly implementation."

2/
Also:

"During the delay, while USCIS works through the issues associated with implementation, DHS leadership will also evaluate [Trump's] January 8th rule & its associated policies, as is typical of agencies at the beginning of a new Administration."

In other words...

3/
Read 5 tweets

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