Can you guess how the Government is trying to significantly increase fines for breaking quarantine rules? Quick THREAD on coronavirus and Russian lawmaking. 👇1/? @KevinRothrock @gorokhovskaia @AlexNicest @Andrew__Roth
Russian media has been reporting that the Government has introduced a bill (законопроект) into the State Duma substantially increasing fines included in article 6.3 of the Code of Administrative Violations. 2/? interfax.ru/russia/700843
Article 6.3 relates to the "violation of legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population". 3/? consultant.ru/document/cons_…
Whereas the current maximum fine for legal entities breaking rules in this area is 20,000 rubles, the Government is proposing a maximum fine of 1 million rubles. 4/? tass.ru/obschestvo/808…
But the Government *has not* introduced a bill into the State Duma with these changes. Rather, it has proposed amendments to a bill *already under consideration*. 5/?
That bill was introduced by the Government into the State Duma on 2 October 2019. Its subject? Increasing administrative punishment for carrying out illegal private security activities – nothing whatsoever to do with breaking quarantine rules. 6/? sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/804768-7
Why is the Government trying to change the law by amending a bill (tackling an entirely different topic) already being considered by the State Duma, rather than introducing a new bill? It's all about time. 7/?
The new fines can be brought into force quicker by "piggybacking" the proposals onto a bill that's already been adopted in 1st reading (on 19 February this year). 8/?sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/804768-7
The Russian term for these add-ons (which can result in omnibus bills) is "vagonchiki" (вагончики) – little wagons (as in adding a wagon to a train). 9/?
But there's a problem: amendments proposed for second reading that do not relate to the main concept of a bill adopted in first reading are not technically allowed. 10/?cyberleninka.ru/article/n/popr…
People often complain about this practice of bolting on amendments in second reading that have nothing to do with the original bill. See this complaint from Vyacheslav Volodin. 11/? pravo.ru/news/213009/
The Government signed off on making these amendments to its own bill at its meeting on Thursday 26 March. 12/?government.ru/meetings/39274… Image

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More from @Ben_H_Noble

Aug 7, 2021
Can't quite believe that the book on Alexei Navalny that I've written with @JanMattiD and @m_lallouet for @HurstPublishers now exists. Short 🧵 on how the book came into existence. 1/?
With Navalny's poisoning, recovery, and return to Russia, he was in the news a lot from August 2020 – but Western media sometimes struggled to make sense of this complex figure. So I was often asked to recommend an English-language book on him. 2/?
This included @DrSeanHanley of @UCLSSEES, who suggested I write one if such a book didn't already exist. I reached out to @JanMattiD and @m_lallouet via Twitter on 29 January 2021 to ask whether they could recommend anything, given their research expertise on Navalny... 3/?
Read 12 tweets
Mar 5, 2020
The State Duma has made public the amended version of Putin's constitutional reform bill. This is my very rough summary of some of the key points following a quick read through the text. THREAD 👇 1/? @UCLSSEES #Russia sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/885214-7
The 68-page text prepared for 2nd reading (scheduled for 10 March) incorporates changes (approved by the lead committee) proposed to the 18-page bill originally submitted by Putin to the legislature on 20 January and adopted in 1st reading on 23 January. 2/?
The most important thing to stress is what *isn't* included in the amended bill, namely further details on the rebooted State Council. This fits with the Kremlin's interest in maintaining strategic ambiguity re: what Putin will do in 2024. Now onto what is mentioned. 3/?
Read 59 tweets
Mar 5, 2020
This is almost too good to be true. A very short thread on how the high-priority concerns of the "nationwide vote" trump legislative rules. THREAD 👇 1/? #Russia
The State Duma Committee on State Building and Legislation – chaired by Pavel Krasheninnnikov (who's also one of the constitutional reform working group co-chairs) – has approved amending the Code of Administrative Violations. 2/?
These changes will mean that existing punishments re: electoral offences will also apply to the "nationwide vote". (Russian law doesn't already include the category of a "nationwide vote", which is why this legal tweaking is necessary.) 3/?
Read 12 tweets

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