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Unfortunately, COVID-19 has spurred an unprecedented number of online scams targeting people and businesses. However, they’re using methods that we’ve seen time and time again: (thread) washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost…
Many of these scams use “phishing” techniques (when an attacker sends a message, email, or link that looks innocent, but is actually malicious and designed to prey on fears about the virus). Common methods use: enticing offers, urgency, and pretending to be someone you recognize.
If an email sounds too good to be true (“New COVID-19 prevention and treatment information! FREE info”), it probably is. And if an email demands urgent action from you (“URGENT: ventilators delivery blocked. Please accept order.”), slow down and make sure it’s legitimate.
Keep in mind that legitimate sources of health information likely won’t use unsolicited email or text messages to make announcements.
Phishing emails such as this one expect readers to only see the display name without the email address beside it. Check where the message is from. An email from the Gates Foundation that includes a slight typo. The email address reveals that it's actually from
Some of these scams have the intent of stealing your password to log into a service you use, and some of them have the intent of installing malware. For more information, see our printable handout from SEC. sec.eff.org/uploads/upload… From the SEC handout. MALWARE, short for malicious software, is any program that’s designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Examples of malware include: computer viruses, programs that steal password, programs that secretly record you, programs that secretly delete your data<br />
Additional text on phishing is included, but does not fit here. Please see the URL for full text.From the SEC handout. Common ways malware is installed include: OPENING A MALICIOUS ATTACHMENT OR FILE, CLICKING A MALICIOUS LINK, DOWNLOADING UNLICENSED SOFTWARE, VISITING COMPROMISED WEBSITES, DOWNLOADING AUTOMATIC CONTENT, SHARING USB DEVICES OR PLUGGING INTO SUSPICIOUS PORTS
Two trends in malware that we’re especially seeing in COVID-19 related phishing attacks are trojans and ransomware. Some phishing campaigns use a live interactive map of COVID-19 to appear valid and trustworthy even to a cautious eye.
blog.lookout.com/commercial-sur… From the SEC handout. Trojans: When downloaded, Trojan software may perform like the intended legitimate application, but is in<br />
fact doing malicious things in the background. This is often found in pirated or “cracked” software or fake antivirus software. Ransomware: When downloaded, this malicious software holds a company, organization, or individual’s data for ransom. Ransomware gained popularity in the last decade
In general, ways to avoid accidentally downloading malware from a phishing message include:
✔️ check the sender’s address
✔️ try not to click or tap
✔️ try not to download files from unfamiliar people
✔️ phone a friend/coworker: ask "were we expecting an email from this sender?"
For more tips and examples of phishing messages, check out our blogpost on phishing in the time of COVID-19. eff.org/deeplinks/2020…
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