If you described the salary and working conditions of a salaryman to a middle class American but did not say the words “Japan” or “salaryman” they would correctly identify the fact pattern as “working poverty.”
Bob wakes up at 5 AM. He begins his commute at 5:45 AM. Bob arrives at his place of employment at 7 AM. He is not allowed to leave until 7 to 9 PM. Bob’s boss physically struck him last week. His after-tax income this month was $2,100.