1. Looks like #CookingForLieutenants again, & forgive me for the lack of photos, since I got 짜장면 (jjajangmyun) as takeout, though I have cooked it more or less from scratch before.
2. First, though, context. Jjajangmyun was introduced to Korea by a Chinese restauranteur in Inchon before the Japanese annexation in 1910. It was considered a luxury item until after the Korean War, when it was sold cheaply all over South Korea & quickly became comfort food.
3. If you’re lucky enough to be in Korea & order this delivered, most places will also drop off bowls & utensils. Just leave the tray with all your dirty stuff outside your door, & the restaurant will pick that up later.
4. Compared to plastic & styrofoam containers here in the US, when I visited my grandparents in Seoul as a child, I thought that jjajangmyun in Korea was the height of decadence. It still has a warm place in my heart.
4a. I mean, look at 1 year old Junior going to town, & you wonder how there’s any way this *couldn’t* still be his favorite food. Most Koreans have similar warm childhood memories. It was just as well that this onesie was part brown, it hid stains better.
5. I’m lucky to live in one of the 2 capitals of the Korean American diaspora, though I did once have mind blowing jjajangmyun in the other capital, LA. I say this because it makes ingredients easier to find, though H-Mart, Korea’s answer to Walmart, does deliver.
6. Anyway, here goes, finally. Ingredients. You can’t have good jjajangmyun without proper jjajang, or black bean paste. I got this at H-Mart. You’ll also need:
2 diced white onions 1/2 lb ground red meat, though 1 cm diced pork is traditional 2-3 zucchini, diced to about 1 cm
6a. Remember to cut away the seeded center of the zucchini & discard it, only use the flesh & skin. The center will become bitter as you cook it.
6b. I’ve seen julienned carrots & cucumber also included in the sauce, though I usually won’t add that until the end, as a garnish.
6c. A note on noodles. By tradition they’re hand pulled, made from buckwheat or wheat flour, but honestly, any long noodle will do. I’ve even used ramen noodles in a pinch, but these (also from H-Mart) or any wide udon noodles do nicely.
7. If I’m using pork, I’ll usually soak it in 1/4 cup mirin for an hour before cooking. Brown the pork in veg oil, then add the onions, zucchini, & a splash of soy. Diced raw potatoes are optional. You can substitute oyster sauce for soy.
8. Add 6 tbsp of black bean paste & mix well over medium heat. Continue cooking & mixing until the onions begin to soften. Add 1 cup of veg or chicken stock (as I keep stressing, why bother making stock when Kirkland sells good stock in cardboard boxes?). Mix well.
9. Bring everything to a boil, then reduce the heat & simmer for 5-6 minutes. Add sugar to taste. Now add a slurry of 1 teaspoon of corn or potato starch mixed with 2 oz of water, & mix into the sauce to thicken it. Simmer for another 2-3 minutes. Your sauce is ready.
10. Spoon sauce over cooked noodles, & garnish with julienned cucumber and/or carrot. Your end result should look something like this.
11. Is it messy? No more than any long pasta served with a red sauce. But infinitely tastier. Serve with a heaping bowl of kimchi. Also some diced raw onion to dip into a small ramekin of jajang straight from the jar.
12. The best accompanying beverage - for me, at least - has always been an OB or Hite, Korean versions of Budweiser or Heineken, respectively. Enjoy.
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🧵 #OTD in 1942, FDR signed Executive Order 9066, which ordered the incarceration - under the guise of benign "relocation" - of over 120k Japanese Americans. And now, not for the 1st time, a presidential candidate thinks this is a swell idea to revisit. #DayOfRemembrance
2. The perceived disloyalty of Japanese Americans, coupled with good ol' xenophobia that's as American as apple pie or baseball, drove this policy. So did Lt. Gen. John DeWitt, commander of the US Army's Western Defense Command. Such a charmer, this DeWitt.
3. DeWitt saw fifth columns of Japanese Americans around every corner & under every rock. This was a natural extension of the FBI and other LE agencies investigating potential Japanese American agitation since the 1930s. Not because it existed, but because they weren't white.
🧵 I just saw "tipping" tread on this app, so might as well fire up some brain cells and get started on this. I promise, it won't take 30 minutes, but also, please bear with me because this is all coming off the top of my head. Why do we tip?
2. Let's start with a quick primer about what happens to restaurant tips, an indignant threaded reply to someone who opined that servers make too much money.
3. Tipping began in Europe as a gift from a feudal lord to a serf for a service rendered by the serf. It was a gesture, & not necessarily a generous one. The practice continued into the 19th century when those cocky upstarts, aka rich Americans, began to visit Europe.
I’m limited to a certain # of tweets per thread, but like my old squad leader used to say, I improvised, I adapted, & I overcame. Started this labor of love a few years back, but the 2023 thread of daily threads for #AAPIHM begins here on 1 May, with links to successive threads.
I started this in 2018 because I was pissed off. At the time, @USArmy had a vanilla tribute to AAPI soldiers on the main Army page, but not even a link to the 4-4-Deuce. I’m still pissed, went to the @USArmyMuseum last summer & the tiny 442 exhibit feels like an afterthought.
If we - soldiers who share #AAPI heritage - are as important to our service’s history as you claim, @USArmyMuseum & @USArmy, then please do better. I didn’t even let my son see that sad display. I was spoiled, we’d been to @USMCMuseum just before, where they honor everything &
1/19. Today in the #AAPIHM thread, the battle of the Vosges from another POV, & one of the bravest men I've ever had the honor to meet. George "Joe" Sakato was born in Colton, CA, 3rd of 7 children to a couple who owned a barber shop & bath house. When FDR signed Executive Order
2/19. 9066, the Sakatos were given a choice of being "interned," or moving to the Zone of the Interior (landlocked states). They chose the latter & moved to Glendale, AZ, where relatives already lived. By sheer luck, their new address north of the train line exempted them from
3/19. internment, but Japanese Americans living south of the tracks were not. Joe & one of his brothers sold produce to the War Relocation Authority, which ran the nearby camp in Poston. Joe was drafted in 1944 & wanted to join the ddr.densho.org/interviews/ddr…
1/22. Almost 300k Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders have served in our nation's military. Of those, 36 are Medal of Honor recipients. Today for the #AAPIHM thread, we honor a soldier who was court-martialed for fighting, yet still received the MoH, Barney Hajiro.
2/22. Hajiro was born in Maui as the 2nd of 9 children, & worked as a stevedore in Oahu to help support his family. Like many Hawaiian men, he was drafted after Pearl Harbor; like almost all Hawaiians of Japanese descent, he served in the HI Territorial Guard, predecessor to
3/22. the Hawaii Army National Guard. Military governor Delos Emmons disarmed, then disbanded the Territorial Guard, but also lobbied the War Department to form a provisional infantry battalion so that Japanese Americans in Hawai'i could prove their loyalty.
1/21. I covered the Lee brothers in a previous #AAPIHM thread, but considering the significance of this weekend, they deserve a closer look. The Lee brothers, Chew-Een (Kurt) & Chew-Mon (Buck) were born in Sacramento to Chinese immigrant parents.
2/21. Kurt joined the US Marine Corps in 1944 when he turned 18, eager to join the war effort, but the Marines specifically, to counter white people's misconception of the "meek, obsequious, bland Asian," as he called that stereotype. Due to his ethnicity,
3/21. he was redirected to Japanese language school after boot camp. Undeterred, Sgt Lee applied for Officer Candidate School, & was commissioned in 1945. This gave Kurt the distinction of being not just the first non-white Marine officer, but its first Asian American as well.