There are at least 3 big problems with the reflexive call to "believe" science:
1) It isn't historically defensible. Sexism, racism, & eugenics were all scientific, as were a range of assuredly safe products & medical practices now known to be harmful. "Science" can be wrong.
Science & its institutions are powerful tools for finding truth. But ultimately we should believe things b/c they are true, not b/c "science said so."
There's a crucial difference between using science as evidence of truth vs. using it as an absolute, abstract authority.
2) There are imperious class dimensions to the image of relatively affluent, professionalized commentators instructing others whom to believe or trust (namely, another relatively affluent & professionalized group).
& who likes to be told what to believe while being mocked?
3) Finally & perhaps most important, calls to "believe science" suggest the problem is one of unenlightened people refusing to "believe science" b/c of parochialism, ideology or lack of intelligence.
But everyday people are not the SOURCE of science denial: they're the TARGET.
Science disinformation & confusion campaigns are organized by & for particular interests, often corporate, to ward off regulation, litigation & negative publicity. These campaigns are aimed AT the public.
Blaming everyday "science deniers" ignores the true source of the problem.
Disinformation campaigns thrive when their origins & motivations are hidden. One reason is that credibility is enhanced when a message appears to spring from various sources independently. Another is campaign opponents waste time attacking groups who are not the actual source.
Blaming the targets of disinformation (e.g., everyday people targeted by corporate disinformation about climate change or coronavirus) can actually enable those disinformation campaigns, b/c such blame, in misdefining the problem, allows the actual source to hide.
One can try to "out-message" a disinformation campaign. In a sense, "believe science" is an example of this.
The problem is that corporate disinformation campaigns usually have more resources in money, data, experience, sophistication, patience, & messaging professionals.
Such counter-messaging is important, but it's hard to beat a disinfo campaign on that alone.
Ultimately, what's needed is exposure of the campaign's source. Then, its message & tactics often become so obviously self-serving & deceptive that the campaign loses effectiveness.
So when faced w apparently spontaneous outbreaks of selective science denialism, deriding everyday people who, as targets of sophisticated campaigns, have internalized disinfo misses the mark.
Instead, find & expose the true sources. Hint: it's usually those who stand to make $.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
I've published a new paper in @Env_Pol reporting what I believe is the earliest known example of climate deception from the fossil fuel industry, from all the way back in 1980.
The key document is "Two Energy Futures: A National Choice for the 80s," a public policy book published by the American Petroleum Institute.
In it, the API argued to expand fossil production in the US, open federal lands for extraction, use coal-to-liquids technology & so on.
Of course, the policies advocated by the API would lead to a major increase in CO2 pollution, and by 1980 the dangers of global warming were of public concern.
So the API felt a need to reassure the public about CO2 and global warming.
I have to give a TWITTER APOLOGY to @JesseJenkins. I recently critiqued some work he was involved in on decarbonization on here, w/out reading the entire report. The more I think about that, the more it bothers me. It wasn't professional, & fwiw Jesse, I'm sorry for being hasty!
It's like critiquing a book you haven't completely read, which is one of my pet peeves in professional history. It's lazy and not very helpful...if going public with criticism, the least one can do is read the whole thing. (Obviously, that makes for a better critique too.)
Despite its informal nature, Twitter is still public, and professional standards apply. I tweeted some thoughts after reviewing the report for a few hours, but that wasn't sufficient - nor fair to the authors of the report.
At last spring's faculty discussion of fossil fuel divestment, the dean of the School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences (who's also a former employee of both Exxon and Chevron) encouraged faculty to oppose divestment ...
Sometimes a piece appears that is so juicily deceptive, so full of false and misleading information, that it cries out for a response, if only to study its ignorance-spreading mastery. Today's article in the @nytimes is just such a piece. nytimes.com/2020/01/09/opi…
Others like @DoctorVive have already pointed out the logical fallacies and outright falsehoods in this masterclass in shilling for Big Oil, written by the head of its policy trojan horse, the ironically named @TheCLCouncil. So I'll just note a few things.
First, understand that the entire point of this deception campaign is to make people believe that Big Oil is indispensable for stopping climate change (that is, we need Big Oil's cooperation to save us from Big Oil). Thus, Big Oil needs to be the one writing climate policy.