My dad. He got on with life after he came back from Germany. He’d been there five years, a PoW at Lamsdorf, Stalag VIIIB
I’ve no idea what he thought or felt on #VEDay . Relief? Probably. Like thousands of others of the BEF in he was captured in 1940 and the years were long and hard.
All non-Officer PoWs worked. They had no choice, and it was hard graft. And without the Red Cross food parcels there was starvation. This was true in 1940 - as it was in 1945. Dad was amongst the first to arrive at VIIIB, and he was put to work
Pictures sent home from the camps told of organised sport and concert parties. A holiday camp, right? Some soldiers even received letters that called them shirkers. The reality was so different
Postcards home said nothing of the privations, and the information given to relatives was upbeat. How could it be anything else? But as the Soviet prisoners were marched by in rags and beaten in front of my father, the everyday reality was sinister
And as the war came to its conclusion, the men in the east were set to march west. It was a brutal march in winter conditions, with frostbite, beatings and starvation.
When dad got home they gave him these. Did he care about them? No. (I rescued them from a button box when I was 6 years old). Did he want to remember? No.
But in the street in Birkenhead where we were born are the faint painted letters: ‘Welcome Home Les’
My Dad: My Hero.
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A thread on Trench Art letter openers of the Great War - ‘a letter writing war’ facilitated in part by its detritus 🧵
The typical form of the letter opener was of a cartridge case (used or otherwise), a split bullet, and a piece of shell brass, fashioned into a miniature sword.
Several types can be identified in Allied and particular Commonwealth origin examples. The most typical was an ‘exaggerated scimitar’ shape
Scenes from The Captive Heart (1946) - a PoW film with a difference
No heroics or escapes: filmed in an actual PoW camp, Marlag & Milag Nord, the exterior shots gave an authentic feel of a camp
It picked out significant events, such as the long wait for Red Cross parcels in 1940, and the shackling of prisoners as a reprisal action following Dieppe in 1942
British Army steel helmets: 1915-85 a 🧵 for your interest and attention 😬
War Office Pattern, with Brodie’s patent liner, c1915-16. Repainted and with a rough cast finish, its original (and startlingly bright) apple green paint scheme can be seen behind the liner. 1/
War Office Pattern helmet, a salvaged/re-fitted example with replacement liner/chin strap. This chin strap no longer has a buckle, and the liner gave more protection. This one, with a rubber ring beneath the crownpad, was fitted in 1917. This helmet has a rough ‘cammo’ finish 2/
Mark 1 helmet, 1916-17, identified by its fitted rim and improved liner, this one without the additional rubber ring under the crown pad, that was introduced in 1917. This one belonged to a Sherwood Forester, with original painted insignia. 3/
It all started with a need for a new uniform for the mobilised army to replace ‘Service Dress’. ‘Battledress, Serge’ (1937-8) had smooth lines, concealed buttons & collar with hook & eyes (officers had a collar & tie). It was largely devoid of flashy insignia #BattledressThread
The original ‘Battledress, Serge’ comprised a ‘blouse’ and high waisted voluminous trousers. (I’m concentrating on the blouse). The collar was extremely tough on the neck, so lining helped, with officers had the neck tailored open #BattledressThread
Kitchener: the enigma who became Britain’s war lord and living icon, 1914
Kitchener’s image of strength as depicted by society photographer Bassano became an icon to decorate people’s homes - as well as to persuade recalcitrants to join the army
Kitchener Kitsch became fashionable on the home front, providing a physical presence for the Secretary of State for War in everyday settings