Persian Poetry in English Profile picture
May 16, 2020 18 tweets 7 min read Read on X
Thread: The Orientalizing of Moulana Rumi

Many of you may be familiar with the 'Rumi quotes' that circulate the internet. What if I told you the vast majority of them are fake and they are part of a project to secularize Rumi? This isn't a whatsapp conspiracy. Image
Take this quote, commonly attributed to Moulana Rumi: Image
Brad Pitt even got it tattooed, right by his pit: Image
Ivanka Trump, the daughter of the most Islamophobic president in US history, tweeted it out after her dad failed to make peace in Afghanistan. If Rumi were alive today, her dad wouldn't even allow him in the country. The irony. Image
Where is this quote from? It's from 'The Essential Rumi' probably the best selling poetry book in America, written by Coleman Barks who has made his career peddling Rumi 'translations.' Image
Meet Coleman Barks, the man responsible for nearly every 'Rumi quote' you've seen. Coleman hasn't studied Islam, Sufism, or Persian in academia or traditional settings, he doesn't even know Persian! But that didn't stop him from writing over a dozen translation books! Image
In a country where poetry books struggle to sell even a few thousand copies, Barks has sold over five hundred thousand, literally making millions from Moulana Rumi's writings. Image
After three decades of 'translating' Moulana Rumi, Barks managed to establish himself as a scholar. Here he is giving a Ted talk about his 'translations.' Image
Remember when I said he has no formal qualification? Scratch that, he was actually given an honorary doctorate by the University of Tehran (Iran's premier university) for all of his... scholarship... right. With friends like this, who needs enemies! Image
Here's what @ostadjaan had to say via @rozina_ali for @NewYorker Image
“I see a type of ‘spiritual colonialism’ at work here: bypassing, erasing, and occupying a spiritual landscape that has been lived...by Muslims from Bosnia and Istanbul to Konya and Iran to Central and South Asia.” a gem from an actual real Rumi scholar, @ostadjaan Image
Persians call Rumi's Masnavi, "The Qu'ran in Persian." It's a storybook that embodies the spirit of the Qu'ran in simple, rhyming Persian for the non-Arabic speaking masses. One cannot understand the Masnavi w/o the Qu'ran, but alas “The Koran is hard to read.” remarks Barks. Image
But let's go back to the quote I mentioned earlier. I've found the original Persian text (that Coleman can't even read) and translated it into English. Notice anything? ImageImage
Compare my mostly literal translation with Coleman's 'translation.' My heart aches for those who only know Moulana Rumi via this orientalist garbage masquerading as a translation. Image
Take this second poem. All of the Islam is removed to the point where the poem is almost meaningless. 'Home' (dargah) in Persian is unnecessarily translated as 'caravan'. This divergence from the original exposes the orientalist mindset of these 'translators.' Image
To help us de-construct orientalist narratives and accurately translate Persian poetry, please support us at patreon.com/persianpoetics and find us on insta instagram.com/persianpoetics
For those who would like another way to support this project, we also have clothing for sale:

teespring.com/stores/persian…

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More from @PersianPoetics

Dec 20, 2023
🧵 Tonight is ‘Shab-i Yaldā,’ the longest and darkest night of the year!

Iranic peoples spend the night in celebration - but why is the winter solstice important to them? (1/7)Image
Also known as ‘Shab-i Chilla,’ Yaldā falls on December 21st, which is the end of the Iranian month ‘Āzār.’

Iranic peoples gather, often eating pomegranates, watermelons, and nuts, sitting under a heated table called a ‘kursī.’ (2/7)Image
Iranians seek out Hafiz’s dīwān for divination (called: fāl-i hāfiz):

Readers randomly pick a poem from his book to predict what their life has in store. (3/7)Image
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Oct 4, 2022
Persian is a gender-neutral language.

In place of he or she, there is a neutral “ū” (او).

Persians say “humankind” (bashariyat, بشریت) not “mankind.”

When speaking of men and women, Persian speakers mention women first. (1/4)
Instead of:

“Husband and wife,”
“Men and women,” or
“Brothers and sisters.”

Persians say:

“Wife and husband” (zan o shawhar)
“Women and men” (zan o mard) and
“Sisters and brothers” (khāhar or barādar). (2/4)
The Persian word for “spouse” is “ham-sar” meaning “equal head” or “equal rank.”

In Persian, “wo-man” (zan) is not an extension of the word “man” (mard).

Iranian women do not adopt their husbands’ last names. (3/4)
Read 5 tweets
Mar 19, 2022
Happy #Nowruz!

Did you know that March 20th marks the start of Spring and a new year for millions around the world?

Click to see how this ancient Iranic celebration is observed ⬇️
‘Nowruz’ - from the Persian words ‘now’ (new) and ‘ruz’ (day) - is an ancient festival celebrating the end of winter and start of warmer spring days.
Unlike the Gregorian New Year, which is celebrated over the course of a day, Nowruz lasts for weeks.

Streets are decorated and bāzārs are crowded by shoppers many days in advance of the new year.

The week leading up to the New Year is called ‘shab-i ʿayd’ or ‘New Year’s Eve.’
Read 17 tweets
Dec 20, 2021
🧵 Tomorrow night is ‘Shab-e Yaldā,’ the longest and darkest night of the year!

Iranic peoples spend the night in celebration - but why is the winter solstice important to them? (1/8)
Also known as Shab-e Chilla, Yaldā falls on December 21st, which is the end of the Iranian month ‘Āzar.’

Iranic peoples get together and stay up all eating pomegranates and other foods while sitting under a heated table called a ‘kursī.’ (2/8)
Persian readers go to Hāfez’s dīwān for divination (fāl-e hāfez):

Each person present chooses a Hāfez poem at random, then the poem is read aloud and the others predict what life has in store for that person. (3/8)
Read 8 tweets
Dec 7, 2021
Mawlānā Rūmī’s first encounter with Shams al-Dīn-i Tabrīzī.

Though he did not know it at the time, Rūmī’s meeting with the wandering mystic (qalandar) Shams al-Dīn would change his life and Islamic mysticism forever.

Mawlānā later wrote about it: (1/5)
‘I left the house, a drunk approached,
in his eyes I saw hundreds of gardens and nests*.’

(*The Sufi is a divine bird trapped in the world, the spiritual mentor is the nest)

(az khāna burūn raftam mastīm bih pesh āmad
dar har nazarash muzmar-i ṣad gulshan o kāshāna) (2/5)
Before this encounter, Rūmī was a conventional scholar who preached like his father and grandfather before him.

He was familiar with sufism as a subject of study, but Shams showed him that its essence was learned via experiential knowledge, as Rūmī would later write: (3/5)
Read 5 tweets
Mar 19, 2021
🧵 Nowruz Mubarak! Did you know that today marks the start of Spring and a new year for millions of people across dozens of countries? Read more to see how this ancient Iranic celebration is observed across the world ⬇️
Nowruz comes from the Persian words 'now' (new) and 'rūz' (day). It has been indigenously celebrated for millennia in Asia and Europe (pictured) and is now observed worldwide by various diaspora communities.
Iranian observers set a haft-sīn (literally, 'Seven S') table spread. The S's are sabzeh (sprouts grown in a dish), samanū (pudding), senjed (olives), serkeh (vinegar), sīb (apples), sīr (garlic), and somāq (sumac). Some add mirrors, coins, fish, eggs, a Qur'an, and more.
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