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A quick visual guide to risk assessment, based off some of the fantastic research summaries created by @mugecevik @firefoxx66 and @ErinBromage

1/13 Graphic saying covid-19 exposure risk = viral dose x time
Your exposure risk is some function of viral dose & time.

The tricky thing is we don’t know how many virus particles it takes to cause an infection, and this will likely vary from person to person.

The good news is we know some ways to reduce our relative risks

2/13 Graphic saying We don’t yet know how many virus particles it takes to cause an infection, but we do know how to reduce the chances of virus particles getting near our eyes nose and mouth. Yes physical distancing and hand hygiene, but wait there’s more!
Time is perhaps an under-appreciated component of the risk equation.

Slow & steady can “win the race” to an infection too.

3/13 Time complicates things. Even exposure to a low viral dose for a long time can become risky. The more we understand the risks in our environments, the better we can get at navigating them - for the sake of everyone!
Even a seemingly “low risk” activity like a conversation can become risky if it goes on long enough.

Especially if it’s in a closed environment, and even if you’re 2m / 6 ft apart.

Remember that when considering going back to the office, distance alone isn’t enough.

4/13 For example, let’s take a face to face conversation between two people standing 2m apart. Even with distance, they’re exposed to more risk the longer they talk. An hour long conversation is more risky than a 5-min chat. But the setting matters too...
We should still minimize interactions as much as possible, but here are some things to think about when assessing risk of necessary interactions.

Physical distancing, hand hygiene, & cough etiquette are powerful protections, but we must also consider density & ventilation.

5/13 Some factors that increase your chance of viral exposure: coughs and sneezes, enclosed spaces, poor air circulation, high density of people, close physical contact, singing shouting and talking
Here are some things you can do to reduce your risks during those necessary interactions.

If you have the privilege to advocate for these things at your workplace, please do.

6/13 To reduce these risks: Cover coughs and sneezes (and keep tissues nearby at work), open at least 2 windows, reduce the number of people in a room, wear masks/coverings for source control, maintain distance, keep noise levels low to reduce shouting, isolate immediately if you feel at all unwell (contagiousness seems to peak early in illness) and support paid sick leave
This @nytimes article used cell phone data to figure out how risky different locations are based on how long people spend there, how much contact they have with others there, and the density of traffic.

nytimes.com/interactive/20…

7/13 Some higher risk locations include malls, gyms, fast food chains, and nail salons
This is an important read from @JuliaLMarcus, featuring lessons learned from the HIV epidemic: theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/…

8/13 Not everyone has the privilege to stay home indefinitely, so we need to shame and stigmatize less and instead focus on risk management
Remember that not everyone has the ability to work from home, and ultimately we need long-term solutions to the inequitable distribution of risk burden during crises like this.

nytimes.com/interactive/20…

9/13 Only 9.2% of bottom 25% of workers by income can work from home as opposed to 61.5% of the top 25% of earners
Highly recommend this thread by @mugecevik summarizing several recent case tracing studies

10/13
This thread by @firefoxx66 is a fantastic summary of studies that remind us why physical distance is important, but not necessarily enough on its own to reduce risks

11/13
For a more in-depth discussion on identifying & avoiding risks, please see this fantastic blog post by @ErinBromage

12/13
And if you prefer to watch vs read, I summarized some of the rationale for these risk assessments in a series of Instagram stories here: instagram.com/s/aGlnaGxpZ2h0…

Note we’re always still learning more about this new virus, so all of this is only accurate to posting date!

13/13
(PS. You can find this visual summary on Instagram (instagram.com/p/CANspQzl76c/…) & Facebook (facebook.com/20715505306503…) too, and some translations are in progress!)
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