James Bejon 🇮🇱 Profile picture
Jun 2, 2020 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
<THREAD>

Not the most urgent question of the day, but...

...who exactly is the Joseph mentioned in Acts 4.36?

#DetailsMatter

Please scroll down for my suggestion.

Or feel free to propose a better one.
In Acts 4.36, we’re introduced to a man named Joseph.

He’s introduced in such a way as to suggest we’ve previously heard of him. (‘Thus Joseph sold a field...’.)

And, immediately afterwards, we’re told three things about him.
First, the apostles give him the (nick?)name ‘Barnabas’.

Second, he’s a Levite.

And, third, he’s a native of Cyprus.

So, who might he be?
Well, we’ve only met one Joseph before in the book of Acts.

That particular Joseph is mentioned in 1.23 and is also named ‘Bar-Sabbas’,

which is a curious detail.
Like the modern-day Amharic name ‘feresanbat’, the name ‘Bar-Sabbas’ is likely to have been given to people who were been born on the Sabbath.

(For similar conventions, consider names like ‘Haggai’ = ‘born on a feast-day’ and ‘Shabbethai’ = ‘born on the Sabbath’.)
As such, it’s a pretty multi-cultural name. It’s grounded in a thoroughly Jewish word and custom, yet ends in a Greek suffix (-as).

It’s therefore a good fit for a Jew who, like the Joseph of Acts 4, happens to be a native of Cyprus.
Might, therefore, the Joseph of Acts 4 be the Joseph-aka-Barnabas mentioned in Acts 1?

If so, it would explain why the apostles chose to name him ‘Bar-Nabas’. (Just as the name ‘Saul’ sounds like ‘Paul’, so the name ‘Bar-Nabas’ sounds like ‘Bar-Sabbas’, right?)
Furthermore, we’d expect the name ‘Bar-Sabbas’ to be borne by a Levite,

since the only people with similar names (viz. ‘Shabbethai’) in the OT are Levites (cp. Ezra 10.15, Neh. 8.7, 11.16).
It’d therefore be quite neat if the Joseph-aka-Barsabbas of Acts 1 turned out to be the Levite named Barnabas of Acts 4.

And it might not be entirely coincidental that the Joseph of Acts 4 would have made an apt replacement for Judas,
which the Joseph of Acts 1 was (almost) chosen out to do,

since, while Judas was bought a piece of land and ended up facedown in the midst of it, Barnabas freely sold the land he owned for the sake of God’s kingdom and laid it at the feet of the apostles.

</END>

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More from @JamesBejon

Apr 18
<SCARLET THREAD>
Blood in the Biblical Narrative

As Christians, it’s natural for us to associate bloodshed with redemption. In light of the Gospel, the idea seems intuitive.

That bloodshed can bring about redemption, however, is an unusual idea,… Image
…which is revealed to us *gradually* as the Biblical narrative unfolds.
Blood is first mentioned in Scripture in the story of Cain and Abel, where (as we’d expect) it’s connected with judgment.
Read 17 tweets
Mar 25
THREAD: Joseph, Jesus, & the Descent to Egypt

Joseph is a well known type/picture of Christ, so it’s natural for us (as Christians) to want us to map his experiences directly onto Jesus’s, all of which is well and good… Image
…But we can learn a great deal from a contemplation of Joseph’s life in its original (OT) context. For a start, let’s have a think about Genesis’s general flow.
As the book unfolds, God chooses out a line of promise. One by one its offshoots are peeled away as the story zooms in God’s chosen people (Israel).
Read 33 tweets
Jan 28
🧵 THREAD

The text of Mark 2.26 has caused quite a few folk quite a few problems.

Jesus seems to have thought David took the showbread from the sanctuary when Abiathar was the high priest, but the text of Samuel suggests he did it on Abimelech’s watch.

What’s gone wrong here? Image
Well, first of all, we need to consider a couple of relevant historical questions.
Question #1: Did Abiathar ever hold the office of high priest?
Read 31 tweets
Jan 22
► THREAD (🧵)

► Cleanness, Holiness, & Forbidden Mixtures: Some Thoughts

(The-platform-formerly-known-as-Twitter seems as good a place for them as any.) Image
The Levitical system views the world in terms of four basic categories:

► clean,
► unclean,
► common,
► holy.

These are often thought of in terms of a three-tier hierarchy (with ‘unclean’ omitted for some reason),

i.e., ‘common’ ⇒ ‘clean’ ⇒ ‘holy’, Image
…which is a nice idea because quite a few other things in Scripture involve a three-tier hierarchy.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t fit the Biblical data.

Cleanness-versus-uncleanness and commonness-versus-holiness aren’t rungs on a ladder. They’re two separate dimensions.
Read 35 tweets
Jan 21
THREAD (🧵): Who exactly was Jeremiah?

Well, we’re told three main things about him in his prophecies’ first two verses:

🔹 he was a priest;
🔹 he lived in Anathoth; and
🔹 he was the son of a certain Hilkiah.

Below, we’ll consider these facts in a bit more detail. Image
Let’s start with Anathoth.

Anathoth wasn’t just any old city; it was a highly significant one.

It was allotted to the line of Aaron, i.e., the line of Israel’s high priest (Josh. 21.13ff.).

As a result, it was where Eli lived.
That’s why when Solomon deposed Abiathar the priest—who was the son of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (I Sam. 14.3, 22.9ff., 22.20, 23.6, 30.7)—, he sent him back to ‘his estate’ in Anathoth (I Kgs. 2.26–27).
Read 18 tweets
Nov 13, 2023
🧵 THREAD:

Keen to tackle the big questions of the day, I wondered if some thoughts on the thorny matter of hedgehog words in Scripture might be in order (with thanks to the Christmas card below for inspiration). Image
Modern-day Arabic dialects have quite an array of words for the hedgehog, Image
…which of course designate the desert hedgehog rather than the spiky fellows we encounter in European woodlands (and sometimes, sadly, squashed on European roads). Image
Read 20 tweets

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