History and Psychology
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Examined justifications for acts of genocide offered by those accused at the WW2, Nuremberg War Criminal trials. Their defense often was based on "obedience" - that they were just following orders from their superiors.
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65% (two-thirds) of participants (i.e., teachers) continued to the highest level of 450 volts. All the participants continued to 300 volts.
450 volts in the experiment was enough to kill the person twice over!
theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
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Germany on February 27, 1933, when a sizeable portion of the parliamentary building in Berlin, the Reichstag, went up in flames from an arson attack.
- Hitler blamed it on a communist and used it to consolidate power.
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“If this fire, as I believe, is the work of the Communists, then we must crush out this murderous pest with an iron fist.” - Hitler to Von Papen
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President Hindenburg invoked an act that abolished freedom of speech, assembly, privacy and the press; legalized phone tapping and interception of correspondence; and suspended the autonomy of federated states.
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That night around 4,000 people were arrested, imprisoned and tortured by the SA (A NAZI paramilitary wing).
- Hitler used the fire to
1) Consolidate power
2) Arrest those who were counter to him e.g communists, Jews etc.
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In 1934 Hitler was worried that the SA had become to powerful so he ordered the SS (Hitlers elite guards) to murder the organisations leaders.
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- Whether Trump would physically do this remains to be seen
- He has already removed most those opposed to him and replaced by Trump sycophants
- See the recent IG removals for example
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-Hitler had Goebbells at his disposal arguably one of the best propagandists to have ever existed (see Triumph of the will)
"If you tell a lie big enough & keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it." - Goebbells
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Basic principles:
1) Avoid abstract ideas - appeal to the emotions.
2) Constantly repeat just a few ideas. Use stereotyped phrases.
3) Give only one side of the argument.
4) Continuously criticize your opponents.
5) Pick out one special "enemy" to vilify
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"The BIG lie"
Never to admit a fault or wrong; never to accept blame; concentrate on one enemy at a time; blame that enemy for everything that goes wrong; take advantage of every opportunity to raise a political whirlwind.
More:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_lie
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