The term "derivatives" is often used in the world of finance. But for most people, it is just another example of complicated financial jargon. Often used, seldom understood.
Let's fix that.
Here's Derivatives 101!
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Its value is DERIVED from something else.
If I create a contract called the SB that is linked to my # of Twitter followers, that is a derivative. The contract value is derived from my followers.
The underlying asset could be:
1⃣ Stocks
2⃣ Bonds
3⃣ Commodities
4⃣ Currencies
5⃣ Interest Rates
Really anything can be an underlying asset. Get creative!
The most common are:
1⃣ Options
2⃣ Futures/Forwards
3⃣ Swaps
We covered the basics of Options in Options 101.
I will soon cover Futures and Swaps to explain what they are and how they work. Stay tuned.
The most common use cases are:
1⃣ Hedging - offset/protect a position
2⃣ Speculation - bet on price moves
3⃣ Leverage - amplify a position
Naturally, using derivatives for a hedge is less risky than using them for leverage.
I will cover the common forms in additional detail (with simple examples, of course!) in future threads.
So that's Derivatives 101! I hope this was a helpful primer.