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D2J Thread
August 26, 2020

Here are D.C. Court of Appeals Judge Srinivasan's own direct written words regarding a prosecutor's decision to bring or not bring criminal charges in the decision of U.S. v. Fokker,
818 F.3d 733 (D.C. Cir. 2016):
2/
"The Executive's primacy in criminal charges is long settled. That authority stems from the Constitution's delegation of 'take care' duties, U.S. Const. art II, section 3, and the pardon power."
3/ Judge Srinivasan described factors that a prosecutor's decision:
"the strength of the case, the prosecution's general deterence value, the govt's enforcement priorities and the case's relationship to the govt's overall enforcement plan."
4/
After Judge Srinivasan's detailed description of prosecutorial discretion, he then stated:

"By contrast, the Judiciary, as the Supreme Court has explained, generally is 'NOT COMPETENT TO UNDERTAKE" that sort of inquiry."

Dementia???
5/ Judge Srinivasan then emphatically REITERATED:

"[D]ecisions to dismiss pending criminal charges and to identify which charges to bring--LIE SQUARELY WITHIN THE KEN OF PROSECUTORIAL DISCRETION"
6/...Judge Srinivasan went EVEN FURTHER stating:

"So understood, the 'leave of court' authority gives NO POWER to a district court judge to deny a prosecutor's Rule 48(a) motion to dismiss charges based on a disagreement with the prosecution's exercise of charging authority."
7/...Judge Srinivasan KEPT GOING...he even gave an example:

"For instance, a court cannot deny leave of court because of a view that the defendant should stand trial notwithstanding the prosecution's desire to dismiss the charges. . ."
8/ . . .with Judge Srinivasan making the unequivocal declaration:

"The authority to make such determinations [to bring/not bring/dismiss charges] REMAINS WITH THE EXECUTIVE."
9/As plainly & unambiguously written by Judge Rao in her
June 24, 2020 decision:

"In its motion, the gov't explains that in light of newly discovered evidence of misconduct by the FBI, the prosecution can no longer prove beyond a reasonable doubt that any false statements. . ."
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