Long-term, structural forces remain in play. Weaker rate of trend growth, more disinflation, and a fall in productivity will come as a result of an unproductive debt overhang
In the short-term, however, we have a pent-up demand rebound
1/n
We can see the rebound clearly in the growth rate of commodities, particularly metals used for industrial processes.
The growth rate in the CRB Metals index has risen to the highest level since 2018 and this is the biggest rebound in growth since the 2016 upturn.
Inflation expectations have risen accordingly to the increase in broad baskets of commodities.
Does this growth upturn have legs, or is it more related to a weaker dollar and lower real rates?
3/n
Industrial commodities are rallying strongly, but not relative to the price of gold.
The growth rate in the CRB METL index vs. gold did bottom in April but hasn't shown a meaningful rise as it did before the 2016 upturn.
4/n
Both are graphed below.
5/n
A falling dollar and falling real interest rates will generally boost all commodities. (all else equal).
A strong industrial upturn would generally see metals such as copper perform better than gold which is influenced mainly by the $ and real rates.
6/n
There is definitely a pent-up demand rebound underway. Consumption shifted from services to durable goods during the lockdown which depleted inventories and sparked a restocking rebound in industrials. Commodity supply chains were strained and prices jumped, but so did gold.
7/n
A confirming factor to see is metals starting to rise faster vs gold. That means the rise in commodities is more about growth vs real rates
A directional upturn in growth? Yes. How long and how strong remains to be seen. Pent-up demand rebound from lockdown is to be expected
8/8
Is the economy strong, or is it vulnerable to new geopolitical shocks?
Here's how to analyze exactly where the economy stands at any time 🧵
1/
With endless economic news, it's challenging to grasp the economy's current standing accurately.
A structured process is crucial for filtering data to inform business and investment decisions.
2/
At EPB Research, we utilize a “Four Economy Framework” to understand exactly where the economy stands today and where it is heading tomorrow by categorizing and sequencing incoming economic data into four buckets based on the order in which they move in the business cycle.
National data shows a housing market in perfect balance, but extreme regional differences exist.
Some states have low inventory and continue to show strong pricing.
11 states have high inventory and major price pressure.
Here's the breakdown of the US housing market 🧵
1/25
Inventory in the new construction market is at the highest level since the 2008 housing crisis, and this is leading to a massive divide in the housing market.
2/25
Whenever analyzing the housing market, it’s important to look at what’s going on in the existing housing market as well as the new construction market.
New residential building permits is one of the best leading indicators of recessions.
Here's how you can easily make it even better.
(And what it's saying now)...
1/
Building permits are a great leading indicator because they are an early step in the residential construction process.
We know that residential construction is a critical part of the business cycle, so getting an early lead on this is important.
2/
Big declines in building permits lead recessions because it anticipates declines in construction activity and therefore, residential construction related employment.
3/
But here's the economic reality of how tariffs impact the economy and why they should be used carefully...🧵
1/
The arguments or the stated goals of tariff policy are clear – protecting current American jobs from unfair foreign competition, reshoring manufacturing plants and high-paying jobs, and closing large trade deficits.
2/
However, the economic reality of tariffs is unlikely to achieve these goals for the following reasons.
3/