Jason Furman Profile picture
Sep 4, 2020 4 tweets 1 min read Read on X
Updated blog with the unemployment numbers for August.

Realistic: 9.9%
Official: 8.4%
Full recall: 6.6%

piie.com/blogs/realtime…
The "Realistic" unemployment rate remains higher than the official one for two reasons:

1. 1.1m workers misclassified as employed

2. 3.7m have left labor force, more than would be expected even with the rise in unemployment.
The "Full recall" unemployment rate is a hypothetical that measures what would happen under the (wildly optimistic) scenario that all of the 5.4m added to temporary layoff went back to their jobs right away & that participation rates rose in step.

It fell to 6.6% in Aug.
If we got/administered a vaccine today the unemployment rate would likely fall towards 6.6%. But getting the rest of the way to sub-4% unemployment would likely still be a long, hard slog. Maybe a little less long and hard than I had feared a few months ago.

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More from @jasonfurman

Jul 2
Jobs day:

57K jobs added in June (111K average for last three months), less than expected but probably more than breakeven.

Unemployment rate fell to 4.2%, has been stable for 2 years now, but participation and employment rates fell.

Wage growth picked up. Image
Two years ago the unemployment rate was 4.1%, now its 4.2%. That is almost unheard of to plateau at a low level like that--and even more so to have adjusted up from about 3.5% without continuing up. Image
The participation rate fell a lot in June along with EPOP--including EPOP for prime age workers.

The household and payroll surveys telling very different stories--and the household one itself internally inconsistent. Generally means go with payroll but worth looking more. Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 25
PCE inflation came in high. And the details were even more worrying than the headline as the risk of inflation mounting outside the tariff/Iran affected sectors.

Core PCE annual rate:
1 month: 3.9%
3 months: 3.5%
6 months: 4.1%
12 months: 3.4% Image
Full set of numbers. Image
And this was the most concerning slide of the data this past month. Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 10
Three things about today's inflation report:

1. 12-month inflation increased (because May-26 > May-25)
2. 1-month inflation slowed (because May-26 < Apr-26)
3. Inflation came in below expectations.

Here is core. Image
And the full set of numbers. Image
One of the big differences in May relative to April was that shelter inflation returned to normal. Image
Read 6 tweets
Jun 5
Another strong month for job growth. 172K in May with upward revisions for previous months that brings the three month average to 188K.

Unemployment rate stable at 4.3% while broader measures (U-6 and employment rate) both improved. Image
The unemployment rate stayed at 4.3%. It has now been at or below 4.5% for 56 straight months. The last time this happened was in the last 1960s. Image
Prime age epop remains robust. Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 10
New NYT: CPI was super hot. But core was relatively tame. Two huge one-time factors raising inflation: tariffs & Iran. Fed can't solve them because they're not about excessive demand. Only Trump or time can solve.

Now the usual wonky thread I didn't have time for before. Image
Before I go on with the numbers, here's a link to the new piece. nytimes.com/2026/04/10/opi…
And here are the full set of numbers.

Note Core CPI annual rate:
1 month: 2.4%
3 months: 2.9%
6 months: 2.3%
12 months: 2.6% Image
Read 10 tweets
Apr 3
The job market continues to be reasonably good (for an aging workforce with low net immigration).

178K jobs in March, much a bounceback from strikes and weather that resulted in -133K (revised) in February. The three month average is 68K.

Urate ticked down to 4.3%. Image
We're past the large shifts in government jobs that were confusing the interpretation of overall jobs numbers last year. But still, I'll show you the private numbers (possibly the last time until needed again)--you can see the difference between this and total from last year. Image
The stability of the unemployment rate is extraordinary and unprecedented. It is 4.3% now, only 0.1pp higher than it was 12 months ago.

Note estimates of breakeven job growth range from about 0K to 50K/month. Don't need a lot of new jobs to keep unemployment from rising. Image
Read 7 tweets

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